小升初完形填空專項(xiàng)

1、Jenny 1.小升初完形填空專項(xiàng)完形填空解題技巧:1. 剖析結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)比推理。解答完形填空題時(shí)可以從剖析句子結(jié)構(gòu)著手， 分清句子的成分和句型特點(diǎn)，判斷空格中所缺 內(nèi)容的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)等的不同要求，然后再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中做推理和選擇。2. 瞻前顧后，尋找啟示。完形填空主要測(cè)試的是實(shí)詞，同學(xué)們要反復(fù)閱讀文章，瞻前顧后，善于結(jié)合上下句，了解相 互關(guān)系，形成整體觀念，結(jié)合前后句子分析判斷，區(qū)別選項(xiàng)，排除干擾項(xiàng)，才能選出正確答 案。3. 根據(jù)常識(shí)，聯(lián)想判斷。在解題過(guò)程中，我們還需要根據(jù)生活常識(shí)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，英美概況等來(lái)理解短文，相互配合作 出推斷，從而找出正確答案。4. 暫緩定詞，以易助難。一旦遇上難以

2、決斷的答案，可以暫時(shí)先擱下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有確定了后面 的某個(gè)或某幾個(gè)答案后，才能確定原先那個(gè)空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思 已經(jīng)基本顯露而趨向完整時(shí)，剩下個(gè)別較難的就迎刃而解了。5. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行推測(cè)。語(yǔ)篇指句群、段落、篇章等，語(yǔ)篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ)， 這些詞稱為語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志” 例如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的firstly, sec on dly等，表示邏輯關(guān)系的so, but等，表示話題改變的by the way 等，充分利用這些標(biāo)志可迅速理清脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文之間的關(guān)系。6. 排除干擾，仔細(xì)鑒別。在解題過(guò)程中，有時(shí)采用上述方法仍無(wú)法確定最佳答案，則可采用排除法。首先

3、去除語(yǔ)法 上和內(nèi)容上有明顯錯(cuò)誤或不合理選項(xiàng)，然后再逐個(gè)排除。(一) Kate and her classmateChin ese69 inI am 1 En glish girl .2 n ame is Kate. I am twelve. I 3 afriend. Her name _4_ Han Meimei. She is twelve , 5 . Han Meimei and Iin the same class. We are in 7 . Han Meimei is8 . She is in Row 2. I _Row 2. I ' m in Row 3. We are n

4、ot in the sameO , but we are in the same team.()1. A. theB. anC. a()2. A. IB. HerC. My()3. A. knowB. haveC. has()4. A. amB. isC. are()5. A. tooB. toC. either()6. A. isB. amC. are()7. A. Class One, Grade One B. Grade One, Class OneC. One class, One Grade)8. A. in Number 5 B. in 5 Number C. Number 5 )

5、9. A. am notB. isn ' t C. aren 't)10. A. classB. grade C. row(二)Bu ying an air con diti onerMr. Zheng moves to a new house in April. His wife says,t in sutnhmveTy hoWhat about buying _1_ air conditioner?' So they go to a shop and find a nice one.It costs 3,999 yua n. They are very satisf

6、ied 滿意的)with it. Mrs Zheng wants to _2 it at on ce. But Mr. Zheng says, No. The air con ditionetwiJInbM ay Day.We should buy it on that day.' Yes, you ' re right. Now we ca節(jié)SaV20O yuan.Mr. Zheng says, No. 5et agaSiWait a m sure weand it becomes _6 They go to the shop the _7 time. They are ve

7、ry surprised and disappointed(失望的)this time 8 the air conditioner is 3,999 yuan again. They ask the salesgirl, _9_ is the air conditioner more expen sive? ' The salesgirl an swers, It is quite hot this year. There are scpeople coming to buy air conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use i

8、t one month later. Our workers are so 10 that they don ha vet time to fix(安裝)it. 'How will Mr. Zheng and his wife spend the summer?()1. A. a B. an C. theOn May Day, they go to the sho p aga in. The air con diti oner costs 3,799 yua n. Mrs Zheng is very 4 and says, Shall we buy it today? ' ca

9、n save ano ther 200 yua n.Thirty days go by quickly-1 -Jenny 1.()2. A. playB. buyC. clea n()3. A. chea perB. more expen siveC.()4. A. angryB. sorryC.happy()5. A. yearB. weekC. mon th()6. A. coldB. hotC. cool()7. A. thirdB. secondC. first()8. A. soB. becauseC. but()9. A. WhenB. WhyC. How()10. A. free

10、B. lazyC. busyheavier(三)Going to work on bikesMore and more America ns go to work on bikes. Do you know _ ? We can answer the _2_ in different ways. First, bikes do not _3_ gas汽油).So people can save _ money. Also, bikes do not need _5_ room on the road. So it is _6 to find a place for them. And r id

11、ing a bike is good for one _ . People only drive their _8_ to shops.()1. A. whereB. whyC. whe n()2. A. matterB. p roblem1C. questio n()3. A. needB. wantC. ask()4. A. manyB. a fewC. much()5. A. manyB. muchC. any()6. A. difficultB. hardC. easy()7. A. healthB. handsC. legs()8. A. trainsB. carsC.buses()

12、9. A. byB. onC. at()10. A. sto ppingB leav ing.C. driv ing10 their own cars at home.That ' why more and more America ns are now ridi ng to work _9_ their bikes and(四) The sun, the moon and the starsThe sun ,the moon _L the stars are in the sky. We see the sun 2 the day and the moon and the stars

13、 at ni ght. We see well duri ng the day because it is bright. We don' t see so 3 at night because it is _4 . Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but _5_ gives only a weak light which comes from the-3 -sun(來(lái)自于太陽(yáng)).If we put down the curtains(窗簾),it will keep dark in the _6 .

14、 When it is dark, we must turn _7_ the light if we want to see.The sun rises升起) in the _8_ and goes dow n in the _ . Day beg ins in the morning and ends in the eve ning. 10 beg ins in the eve ning and ends in the morni ng.()1. A. orB. soC. and()2. A. inB. atC. on()3. A. poorB.goodC. well()4. A. blac

15、kB. weakC. dark()5. A. the moonB. the sunC. the day()6. A. roomB.openC. sky()7. A. overB. onC. i n()8. A. southB. eastC. north()9. A. westB. eastC. south()10. A. AfternoonB.NightC. Eve ning(五) An outgo ing girlHello, boys and girls!stborn _3May 1 , 1998. My favorite singer is Faye Wong. She4_ songs.

16、 I like _5_ her songs. I often play computer games. It animals like dogs and cats. My favorite colors 6_ red and green. I1 n ame is Gin a. I ' m an ou(外o 向g勺)girl. I _2 beautiful's fun. I like small 'm good atplaying7 piano. I enjoy _8_ friends. Would you like to make friends with9_? I &

17、#39; m looking forward 盼(望)your letter. Please 10 to me.B. MyB. isB. onB. sin gsB. liste n toB. amB. anC. Mi neC. wasC. inC. si ngi ngC. liste ning toC. areC. theB. makingB. my C. meB. to write(B )1. A. I(C ) 2. A. am(B ) 3. A. at(B ) 4. A. sing(C ) 5. A. to liste n(C ) 6. A. is(C ) 7. A. aC. makes(

18、B ) 8. A. make(C ) 9. A. IC. writi ng(A ) 10. A. write(六) Spring is here 春天來(lái)了s stSpring is here. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Sometimes it cold. But we can _2_ spring everywhere.Look at the _ . The leaves are grow ing _4 . Grass is grow ing, too. Some _5_ are blooming(開放).They are so _6 . Lis

19、ten, the _7_ are singing.They are happy to come back, too.Spring is a good time for outdoor activities. Childre n are p layi ng _8 . Some are _ ; some are ridi ng skateboards; others are p layi ng football. They wear sweaters and overcoats.10 is a good seas on. I like it.()1. A. a littleB. a fewC. m

20、any()2. A. lookB. watchC. see()3. A. skyB. gro undC. trees()4. A. yellowB. greyC. gree n()5. A. birdsB. flowersC. fruits()6. A. beautifulB. redC. big()7. A. dogsB. catsC. birds)8. A. in the classroom)9. A. flyi ng kites)10. A. Win terB. i n the p arkC. at homeB. doing homeworkC. p ick ing app lesB.

21、Summer C. Spring(七 )Eati ng a good breakfast every daySome people like going to bed _ . It makes them get up very late n ext morning. They have _2_ time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It' s note, heOUhyigesybreakfast is very imp orta nt

22、 for us.Maybe you _A_ know, it ' s about twelvers you don ' t ea5 . Your body n eeds food, or you can'_tjwQAkgood breakfast should _7 rice or bread, anegg, milk and fruit. It helps you run faster. It also helps you work better. On a 8 morning, you should have a cup of hot drink. You must

23、 get up early to have 9 time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep healthy, remembe記住)to eat a good breakfast 10 .)1. A. late)2. A. eno ugh)3. A. soB. earlyC. fastB. no C. someB. whe n C. because-5 -(Jenny 1.( ( ( ()4. A. are n)5. A. no thi ng)6. A. well)7. A. has)8. A. sunny)9. A. some'B.do

24、n ' t C.can 'tB. someth ingB.goodB. to haveB. hotB. noC. any thi ngC. betterC. haveC. coldC.enough)10. A. sometimesB. once a month C. every day(丿八)America n familiesMost America n families are smaller tha n the families in other coun tries. Most American families have one or two _L and one o

25、r two children each.Children in the US will _2_ their parents ' home when they grow up. They usually live _3_ their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often 4 to their parents or tele phone them. And they ofte n go to visit their parents on 5 .Parents usually let their childre n c

26、hoose their 6 jobs. America ns think it is7_ for a young person to decide on his life by himself. Children are asked to do some work _8_ their house. And in many families, children are _9_ for doing some work so that they can lear n 10 to make money for their own use.()1. A. un clesB. auntsC. parent

27、s()2. A. leaveB. loveC. hate()3. A. nearB. far fromC. next to()4. A. comeB. driveC.write()5. A. Mo ndaysB. weekdaysC. holidays()6. A. ownB. firstC. last()7. A. badB. wrongC. imp orta nt()8. A. outsideB. aro undC. n ext()9. A. askedB. paidC.made()10. A. whatB. whe nC. howFruit is good _1 Black(九)Frui

28、t is good for healthpeople. Many people eat some_2_ every day. Mr. and Mrs.3_ fruit very much and every Mon day, Mrs. Black goes to buy some fruit in-6 -C. his-9 -the _4 near her house. The man in the shop knows very well and helps a lot. She can buy all 5 of fruits thereappies, pears,_6_ and banana

29、s. In different9 to buy Cheap fruit. But Mr. Black likes bananas buys bananas for him every week. She only buys chea p fruit fortimes of the year, the p rice of each kind of fruit is not the 7 , sometimes 8 , sometimes low. Mrs. Black very much. _10 herself.()1. A. toB. ofC.for()2. A. p earB. appleC

30、. fruit()3. A. wantB. likeC. have()4. A. shopB. shoppingC. street()5. A. kindB. /C.kin ds()6. A. ora ngeB. oran gesC. meat()7. A. goodB. badC. same()8. A. dearB. highC. much()9. A. wantsB. likesC. goes()10. A. HeB. SheC. Her(十)Go ing to a doctor in En gla ndIn En gla nd, whe n you are ill, you can d

31、o to a doctor n ear your house. 1 are men and wome n, and you can say who you_2 . You usually only spend about ten minutes _3_ the doctor. They can usually say what4' vethequickly, andofte n give you a p rescri pti on處方)for some medic ine.Most people only go to _5_ doctors when they are ill. Peo

32、ple with cold don go to the doctor but to the chemist' s shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come thome when you are very ill. In an emergency急診)you can 6_ an ambulanee救 護(hù)車)on 999. The ambulanee takes_7_ to hospital. Friends come to see you_8_ at certain hours of the daybut they don' t there

33、for a long time.)1. A. Friends )2. A. pr efer)3. A. on)4. A. bad)5. A. theirYou don ' t give money to the doctor 10 to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in En gla nd. But whe n you are eightee n years old, you must give money for p rescri pti ons.B. TeachersB. go withB. forB. wrongB.

34、yourC. DoctorsC. wantC. withC. matter()6. A. sp eak)7. A. her)8. A. at school)9. A. stay)10. A. butB. call C. tellB. meC. youB. at home C. in hos pitalB. knowC. haveB. orC. than(十一)Mobile phone 手機(jī)We can see mobile phon es 1 , but sometimes they can be very bori ng. Some people even _2_ about them. M

35、ost public places公共場(chǎng)所)have rules of mobile phones. So try to _3_ your mobile phone quiet, or set _4_ in vibrate mode(振動(dòng) 模式).It ' s goo(5 it at home when you are school or when you are visiting a hos pital.If you n eed to make a call while in a meet ing or at a con cert, you can go to the_ 6_. If

36、 you are wait ing for a call, sit _7_ the door. Tell others at the beg inning whe n you are wait ing for an imp orta nt call. If you get a call whe n you are with your frien ds, you should kee p your voice dow n and have a 8 talk on the phone. You can ask your friends 9 it is OK for y ou to answer t

37、heir calls. It' s a good way to make'0 beB. any whereC. everywhereB. take C. putB. askC. keepB. theyC. itB. leav ingC. to leaveB. bedroom C. officeB. n ear C. afterB. in teresti ng C. shortB. whereC. whe nB. happyC. surp risedsure that others won)1. A. somewhere)2. A. com plain)3. A. make)4.

38、 A. him)5. A. leave)6. A. washroom)7. A. before)8. A. fun)9. A. what)10. A. angry(十二)Big talk說(shuō)大話Liu Qia ng likes to talk big. He always thi nks he is a very imp orta nt person. One day he sees a beautiful girl. To show how 1 he is, he talks big _2 ,I live in avery big house n ear the _ . It is very

39、beautiful. When I finish my work, I can walk on the san d. It has two _ . On the first floor there are some rooms, a garage and a-8 -Jenny 1.beautiful garden _5_ flowers. The color of my house is lovely. As you walk in, you can see my sitti ng room with an apple red wall. On the wall there is a pict

40、ure6_my family. As you walk dow n the hall, you can see the kitchenit is my favorite part of the house. In the bedroom my bed is as 7 as cotton. As soon as you walk in, you will feel relaxed. There are leather chairs n ext to the win dow so you can look out and see the sun set at sea. On the 8 floor

41、 ''the girl says. Liu Qiang cannot'After I buy lottery 票kefs( That 9 good! Can you take me there?10 a word. At last he says,()1.A. badB. wellC. great()2. A. aga inB. tooC. also()3. A. schoolB. hillC. sea()4. A. floorsB. housesC. rooms()5. A. atB. in C. with()6. A. aboutB. ofC. at()7. A.

42、softB. bigC. softer()8. A. sec ondB. firstC. third()9. A. looksB. feelsC.sounds()10. A. talkB.speakC.shout(十三)BirthdayIt ' s half past four in the afternoon.1is ready. There are many things2 the tablep lates, bowls and glasses. We can see some meat, eggs andfish 3 the p lates. There are some dump li ngs, no odles and rice. Oh, there is a big round cake in the middle of the 4. There is 5 to drink, five glasses there.6_of the glasses is full of milk, two of them are full of coffee and the others 7 ful