高三英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)

1、高三英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100（附答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1. In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似，在此意為 忍受“。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過著舒適的 生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。2. The new survey shows that the nu

2、mber of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D . addicted to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. accustomed to習(xí)慣于；B. absorbed to被吸引； C. adapted to適應(yīng)于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)近年來呈上升趨勢(shì)。故答案為Do3. Some top American universities are

3、accused of Asian-American applicants using raceas a factor.A. deleting B. removingC. denying D. restoring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. deleting刪除；B. removing去除；C. denying否認(rèn)；D. restoring恢復(fù)。句意：一些頂尖的美國(guó)學(xué)府被指控將種族作為一個(gè)因素拒絕亞裔美國(guó)人的申請(qǐng)。根據(jù) 句意可知此處表示拒絕、否認(rèn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4. The teacher ' s encouragement has my confidence; I

4、decided to participate in the contestagain.A. restored B. resolvedC. relieved D. resisted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)恢復(fù)了我的信心；我決定再參加一次比賽。A.restored恢復(fù) B. resoked解決 C. relieved解除，減輕 D. resisted抵抗。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao5. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）o

5、f the disease.A. stood forB. called forC. paid forD. contributed to【答案】D【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.為付出代價(jià) D.導(dǎo)致。句意：醫(yī)生開玩笑的說，他自己被病 毒的感染導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒的疫苗。故選 Do6. A long road tests a horse ' s strength Ondha tong a man ' s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人

6、心。這是一條諺語(yǔ)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)7. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours,on the school itself.A. resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)給學(xué)校帶來不良影響。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反應(yīng) D. remains 保持。reflect on 導(dǎo)致，招 致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7、。8. As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B . catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. dive r

8、ight in立即行動(dòng)；B. catch up on彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C. push aheadwith推動(dòng)；D. split off from脫離。句意：因此，這些國(guó)家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用 于醫(yī)療、教育和長(zhǎng)期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9. The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 yearsold. It has never escaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D . ha

9、s stood out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我 14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選Bo10. Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A. brought about B . worried about C . cared about D. went about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. brought ab

10、out 帶來； B. worried about 擔(dān)憂； C. cared about 關(guān)心； D. went about四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場(chǎng)大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工 作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為 Do11. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務(wù)很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應(yīng)apply應(yīng)用complain申訴suggest建議，選Co 考點(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析

11、12. Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。when Mitchellretires這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替；get away離開；takeover 接管； set off 出發(fā)； run out 用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。13 What do you suggest he do to get rid of

12、 the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A look up to B wake up to C live up to D stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look up to 尊敬； B. wake up to 認(rèn)識(shí)到；C. live up to 做到； D.stand up to 經(jīng)得起，抵抗。句意： 你建議他做些什么來擺脫財(cái)務(wù)困境？ 就像商界的情況一樣，他應(yīng)該清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到他現(xiàn)在

13、所處的危險(xiǎn)境地。表示認(rèn)識(shí)到，故選B.14 It s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.But he will in the memories of people worldwide.A live on B stay on C go on D put on【答案】A【解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：-很遺憾，納爾遜曼德拉去世了。-但他將繼續(xù)留在世界各地的人們的記憶中。A以為生，靠為食；B繼續(xù)停留；C繼續(xù)；D穿上。故選 Ao點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的規(guī)律，以便在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語(yǔ)中識(shí)字不識(shí)字，先識(shí)半個(gè)字 的境界。具體：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解

14、的短語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語(yǔ)4.脫離漢語(yǔ)，只看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，并放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.注意有些短語(yǔ)意義很接近, 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法15 After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A came out B came down C came on D came up【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. came out

15、 出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；B. came down 下來，掉落；C.came on 快點(diǎn)，要求；D. came up 走近，發(fā)生。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的大雨，屋頂下了一聲巨響，坍塌在地。此處指屋頂?shù)袈?，故選B.16 I ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A counter B save C abandon D rid【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. counter反擊； B. save節(jié)約，挽救； C. abandon遺棄； D. rid去B。除。句意：我將從車站打的,以省去你接我的麻煩

16、。根據(jù)句意可知答案為17 Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A manageB organizeC planD arrange【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A管理，設(shè)法做成；B組織；C計(jì)劃；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請(qǐng)幫我安排一個(gè)與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會(huì)議。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析18 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the

17、 security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這條河的水位比警戒線高20 厘米，必須采取措施控制紅色。measure 作不及物+長(zhǎng)度，高度，寬度，面積，等等數(shù)字及其單位，注意：可譯為：長(zhǎng)寬 高 多少。第二空考查短語(yǔ)take measures to采取措施，故選 C。19 You can t predict e

18、verything. Often things don t as you expect.A run outB work outC break outD put out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你不可能能預(yù)測(cè)一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會(huì)像你預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。 A. run out 用完； B. work out 發(fā)展，計(jì)算出；C. break out 爆發(fā)； D. put out 熄滅，出版。 work out “發(fā)展，計(jì)算出 ”符合句意。故選B。20 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , al

19、so known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即將到來的40 天的春運(yùn)高峰期，又稱春運(yùn)，將于1 月 10 日拉開序幕，2 月 18 日結(jié)束。A. dash 破折號(hào) ; kick out攆 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 開 始； C. flow 流 動(dòng) ; kick in 藥 物 開 始 起 作 用；

20、D. jam 擁 擠 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一個(gè)空在說春運(yùn)高峰 ”期。由 “ end on Feb 18可知，第二個(gè)空在說春運(yùn)的開始時(shí)間。 ”end 與 kick off 開始 “ ”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。21 This new dress codeeveryone at school, teachers and students alike. Yes, there are no exceptions.A applies toB subscribes toC adds toD contribute

21、s to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 這個(gè)新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人，老師和學(xué)生都一樣。 是的，沒有例外。A. applies to 運(yùn)用，適用；B. subscribes to 贊同，訂閱，捐款； C. adds to 添加； D. contributes to 捐助。根據(jù)后文there are no exceptions. 可知，此處指“新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人”。故選A。22. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carr

22、ied awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away 帶走，奪走；break down 崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off 切斷； bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考?？純?nèi)容。可以按照以下方法學(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉

23、的短語(yǔ)4.脫離漢語(yǔ)，只看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，并放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.注意有些短語(yǔ)意義很接近 , 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。23. When you re done, throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive into D fit into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. break into闖入；B. turn into變成；C. dive into鉆研、投入；D. fitinto符合、適應(yīng)。句意：當(dāng)你完成的時(shí)候，將它拋開，投入到你的新任務(wù)中去。根據(jù)句意 可

24、知此處表示 筌心投入”，故C項(xiàng)正確。24. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A. make upB. account forC. apply forD. take up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無(wú)法出門，這可能是購(gòu)物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up編造，化妝；B. account for對(duì)作出解釋，說明的原因；C.apply

25、for申請(qǐng)；D. take up拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。25. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一眾所周知，對(duì)生活采取積極的態(tài)度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想

26、法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飛；C. take on呈現(xiàn)；D. take up占據(jù)。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。故 take over符合題意。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。26. Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A. imaginesB. botherC. considerD. prevent【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：為什么如此麻煩要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)？國(guó)內(nèi)就有很多好大學(xué)！27. It

27、was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醪荒苷J(rèn)出我的朋友。pick out 意為 “認(rèn)出，選出”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認(rèn)出朋友。turn out 意為 “發(fā)生，結(jié)果是”； bring out 意為 “使顯示,出版,生產(chǎn) ,說出 ”； callout 意為 “出動(dòng) ,喚起,大聲叫喚”

28、。故選D。28 This kind of plant grass in appearance , so it s difficult for the students to tell them.A reflects B instructsC resembles D shapes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects 反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles類似；D. shapes使成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。29 The relevant authorities have recently some c

29、ompanies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on C followed up on D held out on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對(duì)一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A. cut back on 削 減； B. cracked down on 嚴(yán) 懲 ;； C. followed up on 進(jìn) 一 步 了解；D. held out on保守秘密。cr

30、ack down on嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。30 Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A figure outB put forwardC get acrossD come across【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上遇到有趣的文章時(shí)，我會(huì)與微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out 找出；B. put forward 提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享 文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享

31、，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以 A錯(cuò)，B、C選項(xiàng)明顯和 句意不搭，故選D。31 These rules new members only.B apply forD are applied forA are applied toC apply to【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)apply to sb for sth 向某人申請(qǐng)某物；apply to 適用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析32 There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choo

32、se, when the order is , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A deposited B deliveredC deduced D defined【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 遞送； C. deduced推導(dǎo)； D. defined 使 明確。句意：在中國(guó)有很多網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。33 It is reported that the police will soon the case

33、 of the two missing children.A look uponB look afterC look intoD look out【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A. look upon 環(huán)顧； B. look after 照顧 ； C. look into 調(diào)查； D.look out 當(dāng)心；據(jù)報(bào)道警方將堅(jiān)持調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。34 The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蝸居） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audi

34、ence, which has contributed to its success.A touching on B diving in C getting across D going about【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. touching on 提及，談及；B. diving in 潛力無(wú)窮；C. getting across通過，使被理解；D. going about 到處走動(dòng)。句意：電視劇蝸居真的是太棒了。這部劇的成功在于被觀眾深深理解，這促進(jìn)了它的成功。故選C。35 Success onlythose with courage and determination.D ins

35、tructsA favorsB requestsC reflects【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors支持；贊成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會(huì)成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選 Ao36 The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along with B. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上經(jīng)歷很多艱難困苦才能定居下來。A. goalong with 和相處，B. go back on 背棄，C. go through 經(jīng)歷，檢查， D. go into 染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land 可知,go through 經(jīng)歷”符合句意。故選 C。37 The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem