2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練二十三含解析外研版必修

1、教學(xué)資料范本2021版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練二十三含解析外研版必修編輯:時(shí)間:高考提能練二十三Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorgesi .閱讀理解A20xx -重慶第三次調(diào)研 A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praisedasa hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan

2、 farmhouse on New Year'sEve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of onlyseveral meters,Bob waswearingjustlong johns襯褲,a shirt and slippers when he wentoutside,although the temperature was around 4 C .After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assist

3、ance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away,and it was 10 ： 30 pm, " Bob explained. "But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold.

4、When he finally lost consciousness,his dogkept barking.Finally,hearingthe barking,Bob's neighbordiscoveredhim at 6:30 pm onNew Year'sDay andcalled theemergency servicesat once.When Bobarrived inhospital,his body temperaturewas below 21cHowever,doctors were surprisedto findthat hedidn't h

5、aveany frostbite 凍瘡.Theybelievedit was because of Kelsey's determinationto keep him warm.Dr. ChaimColen, the doctor who treated Bob, said,“Animals can help and his dog reallysaved him. He was very fortunate. Bob sa id he was “enormously“ grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey.“They saved my l

6、ife. They are truly heroes !體裁：記敘文 題材：人與動(dòng)物主題：忠犬守護(hù)主人【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒傷到脖子無(wú)法動(dòng)彈時(shí),用身體為主人取暖,并且還不斷吠叫希望能引起別人的注意,最終Bob獲救.【難句分析】Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearingjust long johns 襯褲,a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4 C.

7、分析： 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句.Expecting a journey of only several meters為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；主句中有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.譯文：Bob認(rèn)為只有幾米的路程,出去的時(shí)候只穿著襯褲、襯衫和拖鞋,盡管外面的溫度大概是零下4度.1. What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He broke his neck

8、 and couldn't move.D. He heard his neighbor's shouting for help.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第一段中的"who slipped in the snow andbroke his neck 及第三段中的 “ After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow可知,Bob在雪地中滑倒傷到了脖子,不能動(dòng)了,應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng).2. Why did Kelsey keep barking?A. To keep warm.B. To stay alive.C.

9、To keep Bob awake.D. To seek help from others.答案與解析： D 考查推理判斷.根據(jù)第四段中的"By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking 可推知,Kelsey 一直叫的目的是找人來(lái)幫助主人,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng).3. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A. Helpful. B. Fortunate.C. Grateful. D

10、. Friendly.doctor who treated Bob, said, He was very fortunate '可知, Bob.因此 Chaim Colen醫(yī)生認(rèn)為答案與解析：A 考查推理判斷.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 “Dr. Chaim Colen, the 'Animals can help and his dog really saved him.Bob的狗救了4.A.B.C.D.Chaim Colen醫(yī)生認(rèn)為動(dòng)物能提供幫助,Kelsey是有幫助的,應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng).What can be a suitable title for the text?A Neck-b

11、reaking AccidentThe Magic NightWarmth on a Winter's NightDetermination to Keep Alive答案與解析： C 考查主旨大意.通讀全文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite believed it was becau se of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm 嚴(yán)寒的夜里衣著薄弱卻沒(méi)有任何凍瘡是由于他的狗用身體不停地溫暖他,故 溫暖作

12、文章標(biāo)題最適宜.However, 凍瘡.They可知,Bob在C項(xiàng)“冬夜里的20xx 長(zhǎng)春 監(jiān)測(cè)二Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health p

13、rofessionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of ele

14、ctrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects 實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象 who usually had normal sleep patternswere kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment, th

15、e subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while researchers were undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe 顆葉of the brain,the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested sub

16、jects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction time thus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drive

17、rs, researchers reported that sleep deprivationhad thesame effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performedworse than thosewith a blood alcohol level of 0.5percent,the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers co

18、ncluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.體裁：說(shuō)明文 題材：社會(huì)生活主題：缺乏睡眠的影響【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文說(shuō)明了睡眠缺失對(duì)人們大腦的影響,以及駕駛員如果缺乏睡眠可能導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重后果.【難句分析】 Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleepdeprivation because certain patterns of electrical

19、 and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句.第一個(gè) that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中不作句子成分；第二 個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代先行詞certain patterns of electricaland chemical activity ; because 弓 I 導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.譯文：研究說(shuō)明大腦會(huì)由于睡眠缺乏而受到負(fù)面的影響,由于在睡眠期間發(fā)生的某些 電子和化學(xué)活動(dòng)被打斷,大腦不能正常地運(yùn)

20、轉(zhuǎn).5. The underlined wordadeprivation " in the first paragraph is closest inmeaning to.A. weakness B . loss答案與解析：B 考查詞義猜想.根據(jù)第一段第二句"However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night 可知,許多成年人睡眠缺乏,由此可推知, deprivation 是 "缺失" 的含義, 這與本段最后句 " A significant number of peo

21、ple work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag 照應(yīng),應(yīng)選Bo6. The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT.A. jet lag B . long work hoursC. boring work D . working at night答案與解析： C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"A significant number of people work at

22、 night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag可知,睡眠缺失的原因很多,但不包括工作枯燥,應(yīng)選 G7 . The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determineA. how many hours people can survive without sleepB. how people react when their sleep is interruptedC. the changes in brain activity that o

23、ccurs during sleepD. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷.根據(jù)第二段第一句"Studies show that the brainis negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and thebrain cannot function

24、 normally 并結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可推知,本段主要論述的是睡眠缺失 對(duì)大腦的影響,應(yīng)選Do8 . Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep-deprive d drivers

25、 are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷.根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk可推知,作者提到血液中酒精濃度的例子是為了證實(shí)之前的結(jié)論,即：睡眠缺失和飲酒在駕 駛中的危害同樣嚴(yán)重,應(yīng)選Bon.七選五1_1. Get up an hou

26、r early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on theday. _2_Andsome studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning.In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.2. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.3. Exercise!_3_ Exercising in the mo

27、rning may not be for everyone. Some people like to exercise after work or at night. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exer

28、cise.4. _4_Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened._5_ And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. It may helpyou to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A. Make a plan for tomorrow.B. For starters, they are

29、 awake!C. Think about your day at night.D. Some people may disagree with this one.E. So using your day effectively is important.F. Give thanks to wonderful things, if you want.G. Well, don't, as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead.體裁：說(shuō)明文 題材：日常生活 主題：有效利用每一天【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章向讀者介紹了有效利用每一天的四個(gè)習(xí)慣.1

30、 .答案與解析：E從空前一句和下文中的四個(gè)建議可知,本空承上啟下,E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,E項(xiàng)中的"using your day effectively 是關(guān)鍵信息.2 .答案與解析：B根據(jù)空處所在段的小標(biāo)題“Get up an hour early并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.3 .答案與解析：D根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題和空處后兩句內(nèi)容可知,有些人可能是不同意早 上鍛煉的,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng).4 .答案與解析：C由本段內(nèi)容特別是第一句可知,本段主要講的是一天結(jié)束時(shí)要進(jìn) 行思考,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng).5 .答案與解析：F本空前一句內(nèi)容是回憶一天發(fā)生的事情,故可推知空處應(yīng)指回憶 過(guò)后可對(duì)美好的事情表達(dá)一下感謝,應(yīng)選 F項(xiàng).【易

31、錯(cuò)分析】此題的干擾項(xiàng)是G項(xiàng),G項(xiàng)意思是“噢,不要這樣做,由于這是一個(gè)提前忘記這一天的很好的方法“,但它與空后的" And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow連貫不起來(lái),邏輯不通,故排除.m.短文改錯(cuò)20xx x x 市段考 The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the“Renmin Road' , where was specially built for people to relaxourselves. The scene

32、ryalong the road was fascinating,with trees, flowers,hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playinghappily. But something unpleasantcatch our attention,there was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on th

33、e surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted.What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.答案：The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “RenminRoad', where was specially built for people to relax whichourselves . The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, (2) themselveshills and lakes on bothside . We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good sidesmany of people were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our caughtattention, there was rubbish