中考動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)講與練

1、動詞的時態(tài)一、根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原則1. Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes. （2010 遼寧）A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began析1. Co since后接時間的起點(diǎn)，for后接時間段，主句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)注意瞬間 動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的使用。二、在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. （2010 黑龍江）A. he comes; will comeB. will h

2、e come; comesC. he will come; comesD. will he come; will come析2. C。if既可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時，相當(dāng)于whether,詞義是“是否”。充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時，詞義是“如果”。從時態(tài)看，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化；引導(dǎo)表示將來動作或狀態(tài)的條件句時，若主句用一般將來時，則從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。三、根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時態(tài)的原則3. -Whenthis kind of computer ?-Last year. （2010 天津）A. did; us

3、eB. was; usedC. is; used D. are; used析3. Bo此例由下句的時間狀語推斷出一般過去時態(tài)，并且要考慮到被動語態(tài)。四、利用上下文語意確定時態(tài)的原則4. - Hi! Lin Tao. I didn t see you at the party.-Oh, Iready for the maths exam. （2010 江西）A. am getting B. was gettingC. gotD. have got析4. B。此例由didn t, at the party推斷出應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。五、時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則5. The teacher told u

4、s yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. （2010 遼寧）A. isB. wasC. has been D. will be析5. Ao有些動詞其動詞的時態(tài)是“違背常理”的。如賓語從句表示的是一個客觀事 實或客觀真理時，其時態(tài)不受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。考點(diǎn)一：時態(tài)在狀語從句中的考察。（主要是時態(tài)的搭配使用）A、“主將從現(xiàn)原則例-I ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it tomorrow .-Really ? I think I with you .A. don t rain , go B. won t rai

5、n , goC. isn t rain , will go D. doesn t rain , will goB、一般過去時與三種時態(tài)的搭配使用：一般過去時與過去完成時，一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時，一般過去時與過去將來時例 He was sure that hehis wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left例When she at the door, my mother some washing.A. k nocked didB. was knocking didC. knocked was doingD.

6、 knocks is doing考點(diǎn)二：語境中時態(tài)的對比使用（主要是時態(tài)的區(qū)分）A、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 例 you ever Tom before ?No, I him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB 、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別例 Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is wri

7、ting writesC. writes is writing D. writes writesC、一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別 例 How did the accident happen? You know, itdifficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was was raining B. was had rainedC. is is raining D. was rained考點(diǎn)三：延續(xù)性動詞在時態(tài)中與時間狀語的搭配使用（主要是在完成時中的使用）A、在特殊疑問句中的考查例 - How long you England , Sue ?

8、- Since two years ago.A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been in D. have , moved toB 、在句型中的考查例 It two years since he the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換中的考查 例 The meeting has been off for two hours .It since .The meeting two h

9、ours ago.易錯點(diǎn)分析A、 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，時態(tài)的對比使用問題 例 When I the Childrens Palace, the children with joy.A. visited was jumping B. was visiting , jumpedC. visited jumpedD. visited , had jumped例 My father in this school when he was 12 years old .A. studyB. was studyingC. would study D. studiedB 、主將從現(xiàn)中，一般將來時的表

10、達(dá)方式問題例 My sisterto see me . She ll be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had comeD. cameC、回答中動詞的重復(fù)替代問題 例 you the text?Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy; hadD 、語境的限制問題 例 -Hi! Kelly . I didnt see you at the party.-Oh, I ready for the

11、 maths exam.A. am gettingB. was getting C. got D. have gotE、時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則 例 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will beF、母語理解干擾的問題 例 - I am so sorry , I your number , can you say it again ?- 89907622A. had forgotten B. have forgotten C. forgot D.

12、forget 時態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him .A. knewB . have known C .mustknow D .will know2、 He has been to Shanghai , hashe ?A. already B .neverC .everD. still3、 Have you met Mr Li ？A . just B . ago C .before D . a moment ago4、 The famous writer one new book in the

13、 past two year .A. is writing B .was writingC .wrote D .has written5、Our country a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; well B . changed ; good C . has changed ; better D . changed ; better6、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A . was ; studying B . will ; study C

14、. has ; studied D . are ; studying7、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice .A. will9、TheseA. will10、seeB . have seenC. sawD .seefarmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? they go B . d

15、id they go C. do they go D. have they gone you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I it a moment ago .A .Did ; do ; finishedB .Have ; done ;finished C . Have ; done ; have finished D will; do ; finish11、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B . has joinedC . was in D. has been in12、Do you know him wel

16、l ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made13、How long have you here ? About two months .A. been B. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurryup! Theplay_ for tenminutes .A. has begunB . hadbegun C . has beenonD. began15、It _ tenyearssincehe left thearmy .A. isB

17、 .hasC .willD. was16、MissGreenisntin theoffice . she_ tothe library .A .hasgoneB .wentC .willgoD. has been17、 My parents Shandong for ten years . have beenA. have been in B . have been to C. have gone to18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t the

18、y19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comes20、His uncleA. has come hereB. How often, got C. How long, came for more than 9 years.B. has started to work C. has lived thereD. How far, arrivedD. has left the university動詞的語態(tài)中考動詞語態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析1 .行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。F

19、ootball is played all over the world.2 .不易找到或根本就找不到動作的執(zhí)行者時。My bike was stolen.3 .漢語含有“據(jù)說”、“有人說”等時。It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4 .漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.5 .漢語中沒有“被”、“由”等詞，而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通順時。These songs are usually sung by boys.6 .

20、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。He was born in October, 1988.7 .表木禮貌時。You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.(Note:用于被動語態(tài)中的動詞是及物動詞，不及物動詞不能用被動語態(tài)。 語態(tài)實戰(zhàn)模擬(A. told)1. I don t know the school, but it sB. spokenC. talked()2. Please don t stand up in class until youA. were told to B. are t

21、old to ()3. If Mgin O2, we(化學(xué)變化).(2010泰州市)A. will burn; get; callsC. will burn; can get; is calling ()4. Please tell me whenA. has this map hungC. this map has hungC. were toldMgO, and itto be quite a good one. (2010 蘇州市)D. said.(2010泰州市)D. are toldcombination reactionB. burns; will get; calledD. bu

22、rns; will get; is called on the wall. (2010 無錫市)B. was this map hungD. this map was hung()5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital. (2010 常州)A. is sent toC. leavesB. will be taken toD.doesn(A. do()6. They won t be back until the workB.does)7. The medicineC. is donet retur

23、n.(2010南通市)D. will docool, clean and dry. (2010 天津市)A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in ()8. - Where re the old houses here?-Oh, theyby the end of last century, and a new tall buildinghere soon. (2010 深圳市 )A. have been pulled down; is going to be built8 . were pulled down;

24、will be built9 . had been pulled down; is going to be built10 had been built; is going to be pulled down() 9. You can t leave now. There are still twenty more trees . (2010 河北 )A. to plant B. being planted C. plantD. to be planted()10. - Where s your car?-There s something wrong with it and itin the

25、 garage now. (2010 四川 )A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has been repairedD. will be repaired中考英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)綜合模擬題() 1. Don t make so much noise. We hteo mt usic.A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened() 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowed C. hav

26、e kept D. have lent()3. When will you tell him the good news?-I will tell him about it as soon as he back.A. comes B. came C. will comeD. is coming()4. -Dad, please open the door, it.- OK, dear. I m coming.A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked()5.- Did you go to Jim birthday party? -No, I.A.

27、 am not invited B. wasn t invitedC. haven t invitedD. didn t invite() 6. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been given C. will be given D. will give() 7. You may go fishing if your work A. is done B. will be done C. has doneD. have done()8. What do you think of

28、the football match yesterday?-Well. It s surprising. The strongest team of our school .A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed()9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?-If I don t go, .A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will heD. neither does he() 10. The trees must three

29、times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters()11. -Did you see Tom at the party?- No, he by the time I got there.A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left()12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?-Because I it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen()13. -Do you like watch

30、ing cooking programs n TV?-No, I don t, but my twin brother . He s very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are() 14. Catherin the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing() 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he A.

31、 must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after() 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please for me?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up() 17. He living in the country to the city.A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves() 18. How long ha

32、ve you the book?A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed()19. -Do you know him well ? -Sure. We friend since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made() 20. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from()21. -Thes

33、e farmers have been to the United States.-Really? When there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone() 22. I m sorry I haven t got any money. I my handbag at home.A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten()23. Where is Miss Gao. Lily?-She to the teachers .A. ha

34、s been B. has goneC. went D. would go() 24. When her father came back home, Joan with her friend.A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking()25. - What s that thing with three legs?-It s a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used() 26. His uncle in three days.

35、A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return()27. - Hi, Lin Tao. I didn tt see yartya-Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got()28. -Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?-I said I d better go back to the office. I someththinisg a

36、fternoon.A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting() 29. What the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened do B. is happened toC. has happened at D. is happening()30. -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He a city bus for overtwenty-five years.A. is driving

37、B. drove C. has driven D. drives()31. When you your homework? -I had finished it before heback.A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming() 32. Look! The boys happily in the river.A. swim B. swamC. will swim D. are swimming() 33. Every spring,

38、 many trees along the river.A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted() 34. The letter in French. I can t read it.A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes() 35. If Mary next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come() 36. We ex

39、pected that the English teacher some advice on how to write an Englishletter.A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give() 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he more than 100 songs.A. already wrote B. have already writtenC. had already written D. was already writing() 38. So far

40、 I any success. However, I ll keep trying.A. don t have B. didn t have C. haven tDh.awd on t have() 39. It was the third time that I in at hisoffice.A. have dropped B. had dropped C. droppedD. was dropping() 40. I often see Tom homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do() 41. The flowers want . Look, the soil is so dry.A. watering