【KS5U解析】云南省昆明市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 Word版含解析

1、昆明市20192020學(xué)年高一期末質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

2、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. £19.15 b. £9.18 c. £9.15答案是c。1. what may the woman drink?a. tea. b. orange juice. c. cold water.2. what will the man do tonight?a. go dancing. b. watch tv at home. c. go to a live show.3. what is the mans f

3、avorite music?a. jazz music. b. country music. c. folk music.4. which t-shirt will the man try on?a. blue one. b. black one. c. red one.5. what is mike probably poor at?a. playing the piano. b. singing songs. c. studying history.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳

4、選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. what will the man see after driving for a mile?a. a house. b. a farm. c. a sign.7. how far is sunny farm from here?a. one mile. b. one and a half miles. c. two miles.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what will billy carr do

5、next month?a. join a club. b. get married. c. leave the company.9. where did billy meet his girlfriend?a. at a sky diving club. b. in a course about mars. c. in a computer company.10. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. club members. c. boyfriend and girlfriend.聽第8段材料，回答第

6、11至13題。11. who can play the guitar?a. sam. b. helen. c. nick.12. when will the man meet nick?a. on wednesday. b. on thursday. c. on friday.13. what does the woman remind the man to bring?a. some food. b. some cds. c. a sweater.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14 which language does the man want to learn?a. italian.

7、 b. french. c. chinese.15. why does the man want to learn that language?a. he needs it at work. b. he shows interest in it. c. he wants to travel abroad.16. who is likely to learn chinese?a. susan. b. diana. c. tim.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how old was ride when she took part in the astronaut training p

8、rogram?a.27. b.30. c.33.18. what did ride do in 1984?a. she traveled into space for the first time.b. she traveled into space for the second time.c. she traveled into space for the third time.19. what did ride do after returning to the earth?a. she started a school. b. she wrote science books. c. sh

9、e left the space program.20. what have many american women done since rides trip?a. they have worked with ride.b. they have traveled into space.c. they have shared their love for science.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。asummerfest 2020 is herecpr classicals

10、 10-week summer festival features an excellent concert series of todays greatest performers. were providing a front row seat in your own home or your lawn to the best soundtrack (原聲音樂) for your summer.throughout summerfest you can hear full-length concerts on the radio, hear stories and read article

11、s about colorados classical musicians and organizations!you can listen to cpr classical by clicking “l(fā)isten live” on this website. you can also hear cpr classical at 88.1 fm in denver, or ask your smart speaker to “play cpr classical.”the summer of stars concert series is a special full concert airi

12、ng three times over the weekend (fridays at 12:30 p.m., saturdays at 6 p.m. & sundays at 4 p.m.)celebrate colorado lasts a week focusing on colorados classical festivals, including weekly stories, features, interviews and music.june 19-21summer of stars concert series: bravo! vail music festival

13、june 23 8pmcelebrate colorado pre-show: live from colorado college summer music festivaljune 26-28summer of stars concert series: lang lang from china, pianojune 29-july 5celebrate colorado: central city opera and colorado college summer music festivaljuly 3-5summer of stars concert series: central

14、city opera; colorado college summer music festivaljuly6-12celebrate colorado: colorado music festival, boulderjuly 10-12summer of stars concert series: colorado music festival, boulderjuly 13-19celebrate colorado: bravo! vail music festivaljuly 17-19summer of stars concert series: sheku & isata

15、kanneh-mason, cello & pianojuly 20-26celebrate colorado: national repertory orchestra; colorado symphonyjuly 24-26summer of stars concert series: national repertory orchestra; colorado symphonyjuly 27-aug 2celebrate colorado: aspen music festival and school1. how many ways are mentioned to enjoy

16、 cpr classical?a. five.b. four.c. three.d. two.2. when can listeners hear a chinese pianist perform?a. june 19-21.b. june 26-28.c. july 17-19.d. july 27-aug 2.3. what can you enjoy on july 15?a. bravo! vail music festival.b. national repertory orchestra.c. colorado music festival.d. aspen music fest

17、ival and school.【答案】1. c 2. b 3. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個夏季音樂節(jié)cpr classical的節(jié)目安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段you can listen to cpr classical by clicking “l(fā)isten live” on this website. you can also hear cpr classical at 88.1 fm in denver, or ask your smart speaker to “play cpr classical.”可知，可以點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站上的“l(fā)isten li

18、ve”，也可以在丹佛收聽88.1 fm廣播，或者讓智能音箱播放“cpr classical”，所以文章共提到三種欣賞cpr classical的方法，故選c項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“june 26-28”“summer of stars concert series: lang lang from china, piano”可知，在6月26到28日，聽眾可以聽中國鋼琴家朗朗的鋼琴表演。故選b項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“july 13-19”“celebrate colorado: bravo! vail music festival”可知，在7月15日，可以欣賞“

19、bravo! vail music festival”，故選a項?！军c(diǎn)睛】btodd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. he was laughed at because of this. but there was little todd could do. his mother simply couldnt afford to buy him new clothes. two of the kids laughing at todd were garrett and graham, a

20、pair of football players. but over time, they realized that their disparaging words seemed to be slowly destroying todds spirit.“i felt like i needed to do something,” graham told cbs news. so he and garrett created a plan. they went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. the next da

21、y at school, they met todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. todd was understandably worried about being called out by the larger boys.“he wasnt smiling or anything, and i was like, i think this is going to make you smile,” graham says. “i told him, were in the same th

22、ird period, and i apologize for laughing at you, and i want to give something to you to make it up” he then handed todd a large bag. inside were clean shirts and shorts, as well as a brand-new pair of sneakers.todd was wild with joy. “i was very happy,” he told cbs news. “shocked, completely.” and t

23、odd got much more than some new clothes. he no longer sits alone at lunch. now he cats with his new friends, garrett and graham.garrett and graham say they just want to inspire others to help those in need.4. what can we know about todd?a. he came from a poor family.b. he wasnt used to school life.c

24、. his taste for clothes was single.d. his behavior brought others laughter.5. what does the underlined word “disparaging” in paragraph 1 mean?a. humorous.b. encouraging.c. unkind.d. selfish.6. why did todd feel entirely shocked?a. garrett beat graham in a competitive game.b. garrett and graham becam

25、e friendly to him.c. garrett and graham apologized to each other.d. garrett and graham gave away clothes on tv.7. which of the following can readers conclude from the text?a. many hands make light work.b. the early bird catches the worm.c. where theres a will, theres a way.d. a friend in need is a f

26、riend indeed.【答案】4. a 5. c 6. b 7. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了garrett和graham幫助家境貧窮的todd，最后成為朋友的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“his mother simply couldnt afford to buy him new clothes.”可知，他的媽媽給他買不起新衣服，由此可推知，todd來自一個貧窮的家庭。故選a項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“two of the kids laughing at todd were garrett and graham”并結(jié)合劃線詞所在句

27、中的“destroying todds spirit”可知，garrett和graham嘲笑todd，所以劃線句“but over time, they realized that their disparaging words seemed to be slowly destroying todds spirit.”意為“但是隨著時間的推移，他們意識到他們不友善的言語慢慢地摧毀著todd的精神”，所以劃線詞“disparaging”意為“不友善的，詆毀的”，故選c項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容并結(jié)合第三段中“i apologize for laughing at you, and

28、i want to give something to you to make it up”可知，garrett和graham一開始嘲笑todd，后來向todd道歉，想要做一些事情彌補(bǔ)，所以todd感到震驚的原因是garrett和graham對他變得友好，故選b項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合文章最后一句“garrett and graham say they just want to inspire others to help those in need.(garrett和graham說他們只是想鼓舞別人幫助有需要的人)”可知，本文主要講述了garrett和graham幫助家境

29、貧窮的todd，最后成為朋友的故事，所以我們可從文章得出“患難見真情”，故選d項。點(diǎn)睛】cwhen a heavy rain hit beijing one afternoon in may, for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. for photographer yang dong, however, his first thought was to take his camera. the next morning, yang got up at 2:30 am and drove to the great wall.

30、arriving at the foot of the mountain an hour and a half later, yang started to climb with all his photography equipment. before sunrise, yang had already set up his camera, hoping to catch an impressive moment when the great wall would be partly hidden in the clouds. with a large amount of patience,

31、 he got what he came for.“after heavy rain or snow, the next morning is the best time to find a sea of clouds around the great wall,” yang says in a phone interview. the 28-year-old became popular on the internet sharing the stories behind his photographs of the great wall over the past five years,

32、with his stories being viewed more than 150 million times. one internet user comments: “only repeatedly measuring the great wall step by step can he know which angle (角度) is the most beautiful. i have never met such a professional photographer like him.”he is known as the great wall photographer, an

33、d his stories are well-known among the fans. whats more, he was invited to play a lead role in the documentary (紀(jì)錄片) loving the great wall issued in january, and was also the spokesman for the 2019 china great wall international foto week.8. when a heavy rain came, yang dong _.a. got up earlyb. rush

34、ed for coverc. drove to the great walld. got ready to take photos9. what is the best time to take a picture of the clouds?a. the morning after sunrise.b. the afternoon after rain.c. the next morning after rain.d. the evening before snow.10. whats the attitude of the internet user towards yang dong?a

35、. admiring.b. doubtful.c. disappointed.d. uncertain.11. what can we learn about yang dong from the last paragraph?a. he was considered as a successful actor.b. he gained some achievements in his field.c. his stories were famous around the world.d. he became the spokesman of the great wall.【答案】8. d 9

36、. c 10. a 11. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長城攝影師楊東以其作品和背后的故事受到人們的喜愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“for photographer yang dong, however, his first thought was to take his camera.”可知，對于攝影師楊東來說，第一個想法就是拿起相機(jī)，結(jié)合下文他早起爬長城拍攝可知，大雨到來時，楊東準(zhǔn)備拍照片，故選d項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“after heavy rain or snow, the next morning is the best ti

37、me to find a sea of clouds around the great wall,(在大雨或者大雪過后，第二天早上是拍攝長城云海的最佳時間)”可知，大雨過后的第二天早上是拍攝云的最佳時間。故選c項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段一位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶對楊東的評論“only repeatedly measuring the great wall step by step can he know which angle (角度) is the most beautiful. i have never met such a professional photographer like

38、him.(只有反復(fù)一步步地測量長城，他才會知道哪一個角度是最美的。我從沒有見過像他一樣如此專業(yè)的攝影師)”可知，這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶對楊東持欽佩的態(tài)度。故選a項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到楊東作為長城攝影師而著名，他的故事在粉絲中很出名，在一個紀(jì)錄片中扮演主角，并成為2019年中國長城國際攝影展的發(fā)言人，由此可推知，他在自己的領(lǐng)域獲得了一些成就。故選b項?！军c(diǎn)睛】dmost of us maybe consider snakes to be cold, single beings, as uncaring to others of their kind as they are to us

39、. but those ideas are wrong especially when it comes to garter snakes (襪帶蛇), a new study says.these creatures, which appear from the cold plains of canada to the forests of costa rica, have their own preferences about which snakes they hang out with in other words, they have “friends”.“all animals e

40、ven snakes need to connect with others,” says morgan skinner, the study leader at wilfrid laurier university in canada. to look into this theory, skinner thought up a new experiment to find out the personalities and sociability of eastern garter snakes.the results showed that “l(fā)ike us, they seek out

41、 friendship, and theyre particular about whom they make friends with,” says skinner.the idea that snakes have close social networks may be surprising, but such relationships are increasingly being found throughout the animal kingdom, from flamingos to bats to elephants. a recent study of bats showed

42、, for example, that bats and humans both have friendships.scientists are likely better at discovering friendships among animals now than, say, 30 years ago, partly because many societies are more accepting of such an idea, and because researchers have far better tools for gathering information.analy

43、zing social networks in wildlife, such as snakes, “has taken huge jumps in the last few decades,” says study co-author noam miller, skinners advisor.12. what is the purpose of the experiment on garter snakes?a. to prove skinners theory is true.b. to surprise wilfrid laurier university.c. to do bette

44、r research into the habitat of snakes.d. to study the friendship between animals and humans.13. according to the study, garter snakes prefer to _.a. live on their ownb. stay in cold areasc. seek out friendshipd. keep off the forests14. in which part of a newspaper may this text appear?a. health.b. e

45、ntertainment.c. education.d. science.15. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. friendship is valuableb. wildlife has friends tooc. snakes are cold-bloodedd. animals protect each other【答案】12. a 13. c 14. d 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。我們大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為蛇是冷漠的單身生物，對同類像對我們一樣漠不關(guān)心。但一項新的研究表明，這些觀點(diǎn)都是錯誤的，尤其是對于襪帶蛇而言。文章主要介紹

46、了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，野生動物也會社交，尋找朋友，蛇有緊密的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的想法可能令人驚訝，但是這種關(guān)系在動物王國中越來越多地被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從火烈鳥到蝙蝠再到大象。例如，最近一項關(guān)于蝙蝠的研究表明，蝙蝠和人類都有友誼?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“all animals even snakes need to connect with others,” says morgan skinner, the study leader at wilfrid laurier university in canada. to look into this theory, skinner thought up a

47、new experiment to find out the personalities and sociability (社交能力) of eastern garter snakes.可知“所有的動物甚至是蛇都需要與其他動物建立聯(lián)系，”加拿大wilfrid laurier大學(xué)的研究負(fù)責(zé)人morgan skinner說。為了研究這個理論，skinner想出了一個新的實驗來發(fā)現(xiàn)東方襪帶蛇的個性和社交能力。由此可推知，關(guān)于吊襪帶蛇的實驗?zāi)康氖菫榱俗C明skinner的理論是正確的。故選a?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段the results showed that “l(fā)ike us, they

48、 seek out friendship, and theyre particular about whom they make friends with,” says skinner.可知結(jié)果顯示，“他們像我們一樣尋找友誼，他們對與誰交朋友很挑剔，”skinner說。由此可知，研究結(jié)果表明，襪帶蛇喜歡尋求友誼。故選c?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，野生動物也會社交，尋找朋友，蛇有緊密的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的想法可能令人驚訝，但是這種關(guān)系在動物王國中越來越多地被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從火烈鳥到蝙蝠再到大象。例如，最近一項關(guān)于蝙蝠的研究表明，蝙蝠和人類都有友誼?？芍?，文章主要是關(guān)于科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的

49、，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學(xué)”部分。故選d?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段most of us maybe consider snakes to be cold, single beings, as uncaring to others of their kind as they are to us. but those ideas are wrong especially when it comes to garter snakes (襪帶蛇), a new study says.可知我們大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為蛇是冷漠的單身生物，對同類像對我們一樣漠不關(guān)心。但一項新的研究表明，這些觀點(diǎn)都是錯

50、誤的，尤其是對于襪帶蛇而言。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，野生動物也會社交，尋找朋友，蛇有緊密的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的想法可能令人驚訝，但是這種關(guān)系在動物王國中越來越多地被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從火烈鳥到蝙蝠再到大象。例如，最近一項關(guān)于蝙蝠的研究表明，蝙蝠和人類都有友誼。由此可知，b選項“野生動物也有朋友”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選b。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。build your own kitewindy springtime is the perfect season for kite flying. whether yo

51、ure an old hand or are just getting started, theres no reason not to take your adventures with kites to the next level. this year, its time to build your own kite! _16_, since every family member can help with both the building part and the flying of the finishes._17_, whether theyre box kites or tr

52、aditional diamond-shaped ones. they all have a bone, the stick that forms the center-line of the kite. they also all have structures that sits perpendicular (垂直的) to the bone and helps create the body of the kite. _18_, and sometimes theyre straight. when both parts are joined together, they are cal

53、led the frame (框架).every kite begins with a frame thats then covered in some material such as paper, plastic, or cloth. _19_. make sure its something youll be able to see from the ground and that will stand out well against a blue or gray sky.kites also have strings attached to the bone or structure

54、s. _20_. theres a tail, a ribbon or string at the end that helps control the body. and of course theres the flying line, the string that runs from the kites string to the person on the ground.a. this is a great family projectb. the color really makes the kitec. sometimes the structures are bentd. al

55、l kites consist of the same basic partse. keep in mind that every kite is differentf. the most basic kite design is the diamond shapeg. they help the person on the ground control the kite【答案】16. a 17. d 18. c 19. b 20. g【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何自制風(fēng)箏?！?6題詳解】空前提到“今年，是時候自己做風(fēng)箏了”，空后“因為每個家庭成員都可以幫忙制作零件和收尾的放

56、飛部分”是空處的原因，由此可知a項“這是一個非常棒的家庭項目”切題，a項中“this”指代空前一句中“自己制作風(fēng)箏”，故選a項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后兩句“它們都有一個骨架， 形成風(fēng)箏的中心的那個木架。它們也都有與骨架垂直的結(jié)構(gòu)，幫助構(gòu)成風(fēng)箏的主體”可知，d項“所有的風(fēng)箏都是由相同的基本部件組成”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文，且與空后分句“無論它們是箱式風(fēng)箏還是傳統(tǒng)的鉆石形狀的風(fēng)箏”銜接自然，符合語境，故選d項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“有時它們是直的”可知，c項“有時結(jié)構(gòu)是彎曲的”切題，與空后形成對比，且空后的“they”指代c項中的“the structures”，故選c項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后“要確保你從地

57、上可以看見風(fēng)箏，并且在藍(lán)天或者灰色的天空的映襯下非常顯眼”可知，空處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)箏顏色的重要性，所以b項“顏色使風(fēng)箏真正地成為風(fēng)箏”切題，故選b項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“風(fēng)箏也有系在骨架或者結(jié)構(gòu)上的線”可知，g項“它們幫助地面上的人控制風(fēng)箏”是說風(fēng)箏線的作用，符合語境，且g項中的“they”指代空前一句的“strings”，故選g項?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項a、b、c和d中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。gabrielle pierce was looking forward to graduating from xavier university this year. however, she w