全新小學英語可數名詞和不可數名詞詳解與練習.優(yōu)選

1、word.可數名詞和不可數名詞一、名詞：名詞是所有事物的名稱，包括人、物及抽象概念。名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞兩大類。名詞在句子中作主語，賓語或表語等。1） 可數名詞（Countable Nouns ） : 一般來說個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數目來計算，稱為可數名詞?？蓴得~有單數和復數兩種形式。例如 : a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families 。名詞單數變復數變化如下： 詞尾直接力口 s 如：catcats bagbags daydays 以 s, sh, ch, x 結尾的詞力口 es 如：c

2、lassclasses, matchmatches ,boxboxes,dish dishes, bus - buses, peach - peaches . 以輔音加y結尾的詞變y為i加es.元音加y結尾的詞直接加s,如 : party parties city cities story storiesfamily-familiesbaby - babiesboytoys monkeymonkeys keykeys 等 . 以f或fe結尾的詞，變f或fe為v,加es, 如 : wife wives, halfhalves, shelf shelves, knife - knives, lif

3、e-lives, leaf-leaves.注意特殊情況直接加 s"，要逐個記 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. 以輔音加 o結尾的詞常加 es,如：tomatoes, potatoes, heroes.元音力口。結尾直接加 s. 如 :radios, zoos, pianos, 特殊情況: photos 名詞單數變復數特殊變化也要逐個記得如：man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice, ox oxen.（注意：以下單復同形：dee

4、r, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese ）2） 不可數名詞（Uncountable Nouns ）不可數名詞不能用數字計算包括物質名詞（ air, water 等 ）及抽象名詞（advice, hate） 等。所以它通常只有單數形式。如： English, air, water, cotton, work 不可數名詞表示數量時，可以用量詞來表達（量詞有復數形式）其結構是數詞+量詞 +OF+名詞。如：a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper不可數名詞的類別： 食物：food

5、,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter （黃油）,cream. 液體：water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. 表示自然現(xiàn)象：snow, ice ,rain, air. 其他類： money, news ,homework, housework, advice （意見）,information （信息，資料）time, work , room（ 空間 ）, music, weather ,space, sand, furniture （家具）,注意：下列詞語在不同含義下詞性的不同。chi

6、cken 雞肉（不可數名詞）雞（可數名詞）fish 魚肉（不可數名詞）魚的種類（可數名詞）房間（可數名詞）杯子（可數名詞）試卷（可數名詞）經歷（可數名詞）room空間（不可數名詞）glass玻璃（不可數名詞）paper 紙張（不可數名詞） experience 經驗（不可數名詞） 注意事項：1 不可數名詞沒有復數變化，不能用A， AN， 但可用 THE， 或不用冠詞，如： bread is the usualbreakfast.2雖然不可數名詞沒有復數變化，但量詞超過一時要加復數。如： three cups of coffee, five bottles of water3 有量詞修飾時注意名

7、詞是否可數，不可數時用單數，可數時用復數，如： ten bags of riceten baskets of eggs跟蹤練習1 找出下列笑話中的可數名詞，并寫出其復數形式：In the market, a buyer asked a seller“ How much is this cat, please? ” “ 100 dollars. ” “ But youasked for 20 dollars yesterday! ” “ Yes, that s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 d

8、ollars! ”11 找出不可數名詞，在橫線上打勾，并將可數名詞變成復數形式：homework half advicemoney knowledge bootblood musicchickenheat mouthbread information milk cow tear 111 選擇填空：112 The deer has four .A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots113 Her two brothers are both .A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens114 There a

9、re four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans115 Two would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors116 Can you see nine in the picture?A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse117 The has two .A. boys, watches B. boy, w

10、atch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch118 The boy often brushes his before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths119 The Japanese will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men120 There are lots of in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomat

11、oesD. tomatoss121 The cat caught two last night.4 / 41word.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices122 he boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread123 The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of app

12、les124 There b some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish125 Our English teacher often gives us in English by e-mail.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good informatio 15.I would like to have.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of m

13、ilk C. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks16.What are you listening to, Jack?or?A .Music, a news B. Music, news C. Musics, news D. Music, newes17.I have to do on Sundays.A. many housework B. much housework C. many houseworks D. much houseworks18 . Many farmers have got lots of and got much mon

14、ey by selling the.A. cow, beef B. cows, beef C. cow, beefs D. cows, beefs19 .-Would you like some?-Oh, yes, just a little.A. milk B. apple C. pears D. news20 .How wonderful! The is made of.A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glassesIV.翻譯下面的短語。1.一些蘋果汁 2.一些牛奶 3.一些綿羊4.一些新聞 5.一些好主意 6.一些牙刷 7.一些家庭作業(yè) 8.一些紙9.一些玻璃 10.一些牛肉 11. 一些音樂 12. 一些報紙V寫出下列各詞的復數I this that water teawatch child photo diary milkday foot book dressto