初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——句型轉(zhuǎn)換之同義句(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句型轉(zhuǎn)換之同義句（注意：修改順序）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型中一種非常重要的形式。所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，是指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)將常見的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換形式作一歸納，以期對(duì)同學(xué)們的中考復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。一、用同義詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of ba

2、sketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中有不少同義、近義詞(組)，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter f

3、rom/hear from等等。二、用反義詞(組)改寫。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _ popular _ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _ _ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5.

4、fell behind 6. as，as 簡(jiǎn)析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語(yǔ)位置會(huì)改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同義句型改寫。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _ ready for the exams. 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dict

5、ionary _ _ 30 dollars. 答案：7. took, get 8. cost her 簡(jiǎn)析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.與give sth. to sb.的轉(zhuǎn)換，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.與It takes sb.some time to do sth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either. _Jim_Jack likes noodles.

6、10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also 簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。解題過(guò)程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too. to,enough to等把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成另一簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Tom is youn

7、g. He can't go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.答案：snowed heavily 簡(jiǎn)析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed和副詞heavily。六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the w

8、indows. 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _. 答案：12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time 簡(jiǎn)析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。七、簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的互換。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the

9、tree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?答案: how to簡(jiǎn)析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語(yǔ)或詞組，使其句意簡(jiǎn)單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語(yǔ)替換、用名詞短語(yǔ)替換、用分詞短語(yǔ)替換；(2)將賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"疑問(wèn)詞不定式"；(3)將so. that. (such. that. )引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為含有too. to. (或enough to)的簡(jiǎn)單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"祈使句，and(or)句子"。八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。15. Something

10、 is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.答案：doesn't work簡(jiǎn)析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句重新進(jìn)行概括表達(dá)，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過(guò)程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請(qǐng)你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！1. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle. 2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mary_ an hour _her h

11、omework last night.3. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day. 4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too. _ he_ I _League members. 5. He is so young that he can't join the army. He is _ young_ the army. 6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. The player jumpe

12、d into the river_ _ _. 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. Mr. Brown _ _ _ _London for six years. 8. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon Is _ _ _ _the earth. 9. He is one of my friends. He is a friend _ _. 10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. The teacher to

13、ld us_ _ _at the school gate. 11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting. I have _ _ to tell you. 12. I saw them playing basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, you'll become more interested. 14

14、. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't. _is here _our English teacher. 16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home.參考答案：1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join 6. with a