【KS5U解析】河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、英 語 試 卷本試卷分第i卷(選擇題)和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what does mary really want to do in paris?a. t

2、o travel.b. to teach.c. to study.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: mary plans to visit paris during her holidays.m: yes, and actually she wants to practise her french.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】who will decide?a. the woman.b. the child.c. the man.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m:we can either take the child to the movies or to the park.w:il

3、l leave it to you.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what will the woman do then?a. she will say good-bye.b. she will watch the game.c. she will play the game.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m:would you like to join us in the game?w:wonderful.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what does the man mean?a. he is too busy.b. he wants to,but he cant.c

4、. he will make the decision later.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: why not go to the country for a change this weekend?m: well, i cant decide until tomorrow.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】whats the mans real problem?a. he is ill.b. he works too hard.c. he needs money.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: i always feel tired. guess im getting old.w

5、: you just need to have a holiday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. whats the relationship between the two men?a. they are brothers.b. they are schoolma

6、tes.c. they are colleagues.7. where did the conversation take place?a. in one of the mens office.b. in a shopping mall.c. in a pub.8. when is the wedding?a. friday.b. next friday.c. sunday.【答案】6. b 7. c 8. b【解析】【原文】m: how are you, jason? havent seen you for ages!m: oh, i am fine, richard. how is eve

7、rything?m: not bad. well, if you are not in a hurry, how about a drink in the pub over there?m: great.m: we used to come here often before graduation. you see, almost a year has passed since we had the last get-together.m: yeah. time is flying. by the way, how about susan andm: guess what! we are go

8、ing to get married.m: really? congratulations! when is the wedding?m: next friday. i was just going to call you and invite you to attend the reception.m: i will certainly come. andhave you got your best man?聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9. what are they talking about?a. which applicant to emplo

9、y.b. which employee to dismiss.c. which employee is more capable.10. what skills does the position mainly require?a computer sills.b. accounting skills.c. communication skills.11. which one do they decide to choose?a. the man.b. neither.c. the woman.【答案】9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】【原文】m: id rather take on t

10、he woman for this position.w: but why not the man? its hard to choose really.m: guess whati cant stand mans accent.w: well, well. i wouldnt say you have a bias against him, butm: yes, they are equally qualified and the man even has a better background.w: howeverm: however, the position requires exce

11、llent communication skills.w: thats right. and thats why i am hesitant, too.m: the woman is certainly more communicative and flexible.w: i quite agree. so lets choose her.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12. when did carson mccullers complete her first novel in the past fifteen years?a. last year.b.

12、 in 1943.c. in 1961.13. how many years of thinking was clock without hands based on?a. one year of thinking.b. no need of thinking.c. many years of thinking.14. how did mrs. mccullers appear when discussing her work?a. shy.b. reluctant.c. excited.【答案】12. c 13. c 14. a【解析】【原文】in spite of her poor hea

13、lth and physical incapacity that threatened her career, carson mccullers completed a novel in the summer of 1961, which then appeared on the best seller list.in an interview at her home, the noted novelist looked back on some of her problems in the past years and spoke without emotion of her latest

14、book, clock without hands, her first in the past fifteen years, “for many years i had been thinking of the novel and finally wrote it this past year”. the forty-three-year-old novelist suffered a series of strokes in her twenties that left her virtually an invalid. she admitted that a mental block k

15、ept her from writing for many years after the strokes.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15. what is mentioned first as a cause of pollution?a. buses.b. cars.c. factories.16. according to the man, what is making the rivers too dirty to swim in?a. household waste.b. chemical waste.c. waste water from

16、 factories.17. what can we do to get more people to take buses?a. improve the bus service.b. charge less.c. both a and b.【答案】15. b 16. c 17. c【解析】【原文】m: i cant believe how polluted the air is. i can hardly breathe.w: yeah. pollution is hanging in a cloud over the city today.m: mm. its terrible. the

17、air would be cleaner if people stopped driving and started taking buses.w: well, that would help. but i dont think cars are the only problem.m: what else do you think causes pollution, then?w: well, for one thing, factories pollute the air a lot. dirt and smoke are coming from factories and spoiling

18、 the air. waste from factories is polluting the rivers, too.m: i think so, too.w: and waste water from factories is making the rivers too dirty to swim in or get water from.m: yeah, thats quite true. however, we cant close down the factories, but people can drive less.w: sure, but how can you get pe

19、ople to do that?m: well, to begin with, id improve the bus service and id charge less, too.w: thats a good idea. i wish the city would do that.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18. why did dr. hunter go to the hospital?a. because he was asked to see dr. johnson.b. because he was asked to operate on a

20、 seriously wounded boy.c. because he was asked to arrest a criminal.19. how far was the hospital from dr. hunters home?a. it was 120 miles away.b. it was an hours walk.c. it was a few minutes drive.20. what was the weather like that night?a. it was raining hard.b. it was blowing strongly.c. it was s

21、nowing heavily.【答案】18. b 19. a 20. c【解析】【原文】one night about nine oclock. dr. hunter got a phone call from dr. johnson at the hospital. dr. hunter was asked to go there at once to operate on a seriously wounded boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.dr. hunter was soon on his way to the hospit

22、al. it was 120 miles away. and it was snowing heavily. he thought he could get there before 12 oclock. a few minutes later, however, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out of the car. then he drove down the road, leaving the doctor in

23、 the falling snow.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。aenglish schoolsthere's no substitute for taking an english course in a high quality language school in an english­speaking country. esl­lounge student has partnered with some of the b

24、est language schools in the uk. choose a school from below. we can offer discounts on english courses!burlington school，londonburlington school is located in parsons green，15 minutes by underground from the centre of london. our standard of teaching is high，with courses in general and specialist eng

25、lish. the coffee bar is open all day serving freshly­cooked meals，and the school organises a range of social activities to complement (補(bǔ)充) the classes. students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels.see burlington school courses and save 10%university of liverpool，english language c

26、entreyou can have confidence in the university of liverpool，which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. while studying here，you will benefit from modern and dynamic english teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.see university of liverpool courses a

27、nd save 12%interactive english school，brightonwe are a small friendly school being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools. all of our teachers are native speakers，qualified and experienced. our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week

28、 for full­time courses of 20 lessons.see interactive english school courses and save 7%new school of english，cambridgethe new school of english is located in the beautiful city of cambridge. the school is open all year and provides a range of english language courses for adults from all over th

29、e world (minimum age 16)these courses cover general english as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. they have a range of accommodation choices for students.see new school of english courses and save 5%21. what can we know about burlington school?a. it is open a

30、ll year.b. it is located in london.c. it provides no accommodation.d. it offers no social practice classes.22. which school offers the biggest discounts?a. burlington school.b. new school of english.c. university of liverpool.d. interactive english school.23. how is new school of english different f

31、rom the others?a. it sets a strict age limit.b. its accommodation is optional.c. its teachers are qualified and experienced.d. it offers general and specialist english courses.【答案】21. b 22. c 23. a【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了英國四所語言學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“burlington school is located in parsons green，

32、15 minutes by underground from the centre of london.”（burlington school位于帕森斯格林，距倫敦市中心15分鐘車程。）可知burlington school位于倫敦。故選b項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“see burlington school courses and save 10%”（觀看伯靈頓學(xué)校課程，節(jié)省10%），第五段“see university of liverpool courses and save 12%”（看利物浦大學(xué)課程，節(jié)省12%），第七段中的“see interactive engli

33、sh school courses and save 7%”（觀看互動(dòng)英語學(xué)校課程，節(jié)省7%）和最后一段“see new school of english courses and save 5%”（看新學(xué)校英語課程，節(jié)省5%），可知university of liverpool折扣最大。故選c項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“the school is open all year and provides a range of english language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16)

34、”（學(xué)校全年開放，為來自世界各地的成人（最低16歲）提供一系列英語語言課程。）可知只有年滿16歲才可以進(jìn)入new school of english學(xué)習(xí)，其他學(xué)校沒有提到關(guān)于年齡方面的限制。故選a項(xiàng)。ba child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. it is alwa

35、ys much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.a charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sa

36、d thinking. to prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. as to fears, there are, i think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. often, howev

37、er, this arises (出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, t

38、ow-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. i find such people, i must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that i do not know how to argue with them. if their case were

39、 sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.no fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that

40、it was.24. the author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.a. repeated without any changeb. treated as a jokec. made some changes by the parentd. set in the present25. according to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _.a. in a realistic settingb

41、. heard for the first timec. repeated too oftend. told in a different way26. the authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.a. fairy stories are still being made upb. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesc. people try to modernize old fairy storiesd. there is more

42、 concern for children's fears nowadays27. one of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.a. they are full of imaginationb. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthc. they are not interestingd. they make teachers of history difficult to teach【答案】24.

43、 c 25. b 26. b 27. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們對(duì)于給孩子講述童話故事的看法，有些人認(rèn)為它們傷害了孩子，使他害怕或使他悲傷的思考；而有些人則認(rèn)為童話故事不是客觀真實(shí)的，應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)孩子通過學(xué)習(xí)歷史來了解現(xiàn)實(shí)，而不是喜歡童話故事里奇怪的一面。最后，作者為童話故事正名：沒有一個(gè)童話故事宣稱是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的描述，也沒有一個(gè)聰明的孩子相信它是真實(shí)的。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“it is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent c

44、an produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.(講一個(gè)故事總是比讀一本書要好得多，而且，如果父母能在當(dāng)時(shí)和孩子的實(shí)際情況下，做出比印刷文本更好的東西，那就更好了。)”可知，在父母講述故事時(shí)適當(dāng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行加工改動(dòng)會(huì)使故事更有效果。故選c項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“as to fears, there are, i think, some cases of child

45、ren being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，孩子在第一次聽到某故事內(nèi)容時(shí)會(huì)害怕。故選b項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合語境分析可知，舉例句“if their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a stick or

46、 covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.(如果他們的說法是正確的，那么這個(gè)世界應(yīng)該充滿了試圖用棍子從紐約飛到費(fèi)城的廣告狂人，或者在電話上親吻，相信那就是他們深愛的女友。)”中的“their”應(yīng)是指代前文“there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, tow-headed

47、 dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.”中提及的反對(duì)童話故事的人，他們認(rèn)為童話故事不現(xiàn)實(shí)，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會(huì)對(duì)孩子有不好的影響。因此作者用虛擬語氣做了一個(gè)假設(shè)，如果這些觀點(diǎn)站得住腳，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)作者在文中提及的“sticks and telephones”的情況，由此

48、暗示持這種觀點(diǎn)的人實(shí)際上是對(duì)童話故事的一種誤解。故選b項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, tow-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist”可知，一些人反對(duì)童話故事的理由是它們不是客觀真實(shí)的，即它們只是被編造出來的一些遠(yuǎn)離事實(shí)的故事。故選b項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、

49、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。解決事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題主要采用尋讀法，依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位原文內(nèi)容，將原文內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，從而判斷正確答案。比如文章的第1小題：1 the author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _. a. repeated without any change b. treated as a joke c. made some

50、changes by the parent d. set in the present細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“more effective”，利用尋讀法迅速定位的原文內(nèi)容“it is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better

51、.”，原文中“much better”與題干關(guān)鍵詞“more effective”為同義表達(dá)，通過閱讀可知，講一個(gè)故事總是比讀一本書要好得多，而且，如果父母能在當(dāng)時(shí)和孩子的實(shí)際情況下，做出比印刷文本更好的東西，那就更好了。因此可以判斷，選項(xiàng)c“made some changes by the parent”與原文信息表達(dá)一致。故選c項(xiàng)為答案。cleaving junior high school, and going up to the big school was a very frightening change for me. i went there with no friends.

52、the only two people who came from my previous school were two girls, donna davis and sakjinda rai, but i developed little friendship with them.at first i was scared (害怕的) and looked stupid. but after a few months, i tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me.after an unsucce

53、ssful relationship with amit sharmar, who ran away from me whenever i said hello to him, sher bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common. so i made my first friend, and i wasn't on my own any more! but after a few days，he broke his leg, and was off for a couple of months! i was on m

54、y own again!anyway, when sher finally did return, i introduced him to another friend of mine，graeme parker. they got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一組) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight，and poor graeme went his own way. short

55、ly after that we met and later joined another gang. others later joined at various stages, including chris elemen, venay maru, amandeep vidhani, yaser ghauri and paul barrance. it was with these people that i spent most of my life in senior high school.28. which of the following statements is true a

56、ccording to the passage?a. the author felt frightened in the new school with no friends at the start of his senior high school time.b. the author's junior high school was not very good.c. the author didn't like sakjinda rai at all.d. the author had tried his best to make friends with donna d

57、avis.29. after a short time, the author was alone without friends again because _.a. they quarrelled about somethingb. they found they had nothing to sharec. the author moved to another schoold. his friend was off because of injury30. according to the last paragraph, we can learn that _.a. the author missed his little threesomeb. the author made more friends as time went onc. the author and graeme had a bit of fightd. graeme parker and sher bhachu were close friends31. the real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.a. introduce some friends to reader