2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三介詞、形容詞和副詞

1、.word格式.語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三介詞、形容詞和副詞介詞一、單項(xiàng)填空1 HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?-fiveyears.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段時(shí)間，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而since后常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。2 Who'sthemanblack?He'sMr.Wang.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案:A解析:in+顏色，意為穿顏色的衣服”。3 .Weallknowthatpaperismadewood.A.forB.inC.fromD.to答案:C解析:bemadefrom意為由制成”看不出原材料。句意:

2、我們都知道紙是由木頭制成的1.1 t'sbadchildrenleavehomeatnightparents'accompany.A.of;to;withoutB.for;to;atC.to;for;withD.for;to;without答案:D解析:It'sadj.+forsb./sth.todosth.意為對(duì)來說做某事是的”其中的形容詞用于表示事物由句意在夜晚沒有父母的陪同，小孩子出門是很不好的?！笨芍xD項(xiàng)。5 .theageofthirty,PeterwenttoAustraliatolookforajob.A.OnB.AtC.FromD.By答案:B解析:a

3、ttheageof意為在歲時(shí)”。6 .Takegoodcareofyourson.Isawhimwalkingtheriver.It'sdangerous.A.withB.fromC.towardsD.at答案:C解析:walktowards朝走去”。句意:照顧好你的兒子。我看見他朝小河走去，那很危險(xiǎn)。7 .Sue,pleaseputyourhomeworkmydesk.I'llseeittomorrow.A.fromB.onC.forD.to答案:B解析：由下文句意我明天再看它”可推測(cè)上文句意為把你的作業(yè)放在我的書桌上面”。故選B項(xiàng)。8 .Look!Theplaneisfly

4、ingthebridge.A.onB.atC.aboutD.over答案:D解析:over越過”強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體上面，且不和物體表面相接觸。句意:看!飛機(jī)正飛越橋梁。9 .Tina'sfatherwillreturnfromDalianafewdays.A.inB.onC.sinceD.till答案:A解析:本句是一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語可用“in一段時(shí)間”。故選A項(xiàng)。10 .Samshowsatalentforlanguages.HecanspeakFrenchEnglish,RussianandChinese.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.without答案:C解析:

5、except除之外”而besides意為除之外（還有）"。句意:薩姆展示了語言天賦。他除了英語、俄語和漢語外還會(huì)說法語。11 .It'sveryconvenientustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for答案:D解析:It'sadj.+forsb./sth.todosth.意為對(duì)來說，做某事是的"其中的形容詞用于表示事物。句意:現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來說買火車票很方便，因?yàn)槲覀兗饶軓能囌举I也能從網(wǎng)上購買。12 .Whatti

6、medoyouusuallygetuponweekends,Lily?Igetup7:00.A.byB.forC.inD.at答案:D解析:at后可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)13 Thankstheengineer.Theycouldntsucceedshelp.Toshowtheirappreciation,theygavetheengineerabigbunchofflowers.A.for;withoutB.for;withC.to;withoutD.to;with答案:C解析:thanksto意為多虧”由句意多虧了這位工程師，沒有他的幫助，他們不可能成功”可知選C項(xiàng)。14 We'llgotoZh

7、ejiangUniversitytomorrow.Whereshallwemeet?-Pleasewaitthebusstopnearthebookshop.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案:C解析:atthebusstop意為在公共汽車站”。句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)跁旮浇墓财囌镜任摇?5 .mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.A.In;inB.To;inC.With;onD.For;of答案:B解析:toone'ssurprise意為使某人驚奇的是"；havenothingincommon意為無共同點(diǎn)”。16 .Howdoyoustud

8、yEnglish?IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A.byB.inC.atD.on答案:A.專業(yè).專注.解析:bydoingsth.意為通過做”句意:我通過和外國學(xué)生談話來學(xué)習(xí)英語17 .Linda can't see the blackboard because the boy who sitsher is very big and tall.A.behindB.besideC.in front of答案:CD.in the front of解析:infrontof意為在前面”強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體外部的前面；而inthefrontof意為在前部”

9、強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部的前面。由句意琳達(dá)看不見黑板，因?yàn)樽谒懊娴哪泻⒂謮延指摺笨芍xC項(xiàng)。18Guesshowmuchdoesitcost?-Ithinkitcosts15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with答案:B解析:between.and.在，和之間”。句意為我認(rèn)為它的價(jià)格在15至20美元之間”。19 .TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A解析:on用于具體某一天的某一段時(shí)間之前。onacoldFebruaryevening意為在二月份的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上”。20

10、 .Whydon'tyouorderthatkindofpie?-Youmeantheoneapplesandhoneyinit?A.inB.onC.byD.with.word格式.答案:D解析:with可表示伴隨，意為有”答句句意：你的意思是里面帶有蘋果和蜂蜜的那個(gè)嗎？21 .SoccerisdifferentAmericanfootball.It'splayedallovertheworld.A.fromB.forC.inD.on答案:A解析：bedifferentfrom與不同“。22 .Severaldayshaspassedtheaircrash（空難）happene

11、d.A.sinceB.afterC.asD.until答案:A解析:本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可用“since地時(shí)間”做狀語。23 .Thegirlcansay“HappyNewYear!differentlanguages.A.ofB.withC.byD.in答案:D解析:indifferentlanguages意為用不同的語言”。24 .Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetinthewindow.-Oh,it'sdangeroustodothat.A.toB.throughC.overD.across答案:B解析:through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)穿過；a

12、cross強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間表面穿過。由句意我不得不穿過窗子進(jìn)入房間.專業(yè).專注.word格式.可知選B項(xiàng)。25 We'llmeettheschoolgateSaturdaymorning.A.on;atB.at;onC.in;onD.at;in答案:B解析:attheschoolgate意為在學(xué)校門口”在具體的某一天的某一段時(shí)間前用介詞on。故選B項(xiàng)。26 .WealllikefootballTony.Helikesbasketball.A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.of答案:B解析：except除之外”；besides除"之外還有”由句意除了托尼，我們都喜

13、歡足球。他喜歡籃球?！笨芍xB項(xiàng)。27 .Thelightiscomingintheglassandtheroomseemslightful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.for答案:B解析:through強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體空間內(nèi)穿過。由句意光穿過玻璃照進(jìn)來，房間看起來很明亮”可知選B項(xiàng)。28 .TheyhavelearntFrenchmanyyears.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.at答案:A解析:for+一段時(shí)間，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。29 .IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself.B.toA.withC.fo

14、rD.against答案:C解析:foroneself為自己；獨(dú)立地”。由句意我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被準(zhǔn)許獨(dú)立地做決定”可知選C項(xiàng)。30 .Hi,Peter!TomorrowisMum'sbirthday.Whatareyougoingtobuyher?一I'mgoingtobuyherascarf.A.toB.forC.inD.from答案:B解析:buysth.forsb.為某人買某物”。31 .Theyoungboyisgoodme.HeisgoodEnglishandoftentellsmeoralpracticeisgoodimprovingspokenEnglish.A.fo

15、r;at;toB.to;in;ofC.to;at;forD.at;for;to答案:C解析:句意：這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)我很好。他擅長(zhǎng)英語并且經(jīng)常告訴我口語訓(xùn)練對(duì)提高英語口語有益。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于“;begoodto對(duì)友好“；begoodfor有益于。32 .Whataniceday!WeshouldgohikingwatchingTVathome.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof答案:B解析:句意:天氣真好！我們應(yīng)該去徒步旅行，而不是待在家里看電視。becauseof因?yàn)椤埃籭nsteadof代替"；togetherwith一起&q

16、uot;；outof外出，脫離”。由句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。33 .It'saroundfiveyearsIbegantolearnEnglish.A.forB.sinceC.atD.on答案:B解析:since后可接用一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示自從”句意：自從我開始學(xué)英語大約五年了。34 .Westaythereaweekduringsummereveryyear.A.atB.forC.onD.since答案:B解析:for后可接一段時(shí)間。句意:每年夏天，我們?cè)谀莾捍粋€(gè)星期。故選B項(xiàng)。35 .Theplaybeginsat6:40p.m.,sowehavetobeatthetheatre6

17、:30p.m.atthelatest.A.afterB.aroundC.untilD.by答案:D解析:after意為在之后"；around意為左右;大約“；until意為直到”。句意:戲劇在下午6:40開始,所以我們最晚要在6:30到達(dá)劇院。by到為止;不遲于"符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。36 .Ididn'tknowhecamebackImethiminthestreet.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after答案:C解析:not.until意為直到才”句意:直到在街上遇見他，我才知道他回來了。故選C項(xiàng)。二、用合適的介詞填空1 .Theteacherus

18、uallyactsourmother,directorandfriend.答案:as2 .Theywentaholidayandhaventcomeback.Theyarestillvacation.答案:on;on3 .Teenagersoftenarguetheirparents.答案:with4 .Somepeopledoesn'tknowwhattodotheirfreetime.答案:in5 .Theyareproudmeforbeinghardworking.答案:of6 .Don'tbetoohardonhim.all,heisachild.答案:After7 .

19、Thebankisacrossthelibrary.答案:from8 .Goupstairsthesecondfloor.答案:to9 .Theshopisfarawaythepark.答案:from10 .Lookatthehouseagarden.答案:with11 .Eatingtoomuchisbadyourhealth.答案:for12 .Helpyourselfsomefish.答案:to13 .Helikeshelpinghismotherthehousework.答案:with14 .LilysitsSallyandme.答案:between15 .Thecatlooksaha

20、t.答案:like16 .HeisinterestedChinese.答案:in17 .Whenpeoplegooutdinnersamverybusy.答案:for18 .IliveTianjin.Iloveitverymuch.答案:in19 .Thisisthebeginningthegardentour.答案:of20 .Don'tarrive/belateschool.答案:for形容詞和副詞一、單項(xiàng)填空1 .Doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson?一not.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.Ge

21、nerallyD.Certainly答案:D解析：probably'可能"；usually通?！埃籫enerally一般地“；certainly當(dāng)然”。由上文句意你認(rèn)為你自己是一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜藛?？”和下文句意我總是有禮貌?！笨芍?，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。2 Doyoulikethewesternfood,Lily?-No,IthinkChinesefoodisthanthatofwesterncountries.A.moredeliciousB.themostdeliciousC.notasdeliciousD.muchdelicious答案:A解析：由句中的than可知，本句是比較級(jí)句

22、型。故選A項(xiàng)。3Canyouanswerthisquestion?Sorry,Icanunderstandit.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly答案:A解析:hardly幾乎不"；almost幾'乎"；quite相當(dāng)"；nearly幾乎”。由句中的sorry可推測(cè)句意為我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫狻惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。4 WhatdoyouthinkofChangqing?-Ithinkitbecomingthanbefore.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest答案:B解析：由than可知本句是比較級(jí)句型。

23、5.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney,duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially答案:D解析finally最終"；luckily幸運(yùn)地”；simply簡(jiǎn)單地”；especially尤其"。由句意在中國，給孩子們壓歲錢是一種風(fēng)俗，尤其在春節(jié)期間”可知,D項(xiàng)符合語境。6.ShaoShuaiisoneoftheboysinChina.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.thankfulB.morethankfulC.mostthankfulD.l

24、essthankful答案:C解析：由句中的inChina可知，本句為最高級(jí)句型。故選C項(xiàng)。7Youlookso.What'swrong?-Ican'tfindmyIDcard.A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:tired累的，疲乏的"；worried焦急的"；excited興奮的"；relaxed放松的"。由下文句意我找不到我的身份證可知,看起來焦急。故選B項(xiàng)。8 .Theflowerlooks.Yes,anditsmellseven.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.g

25、ood;worseD.better;best答案:B解析：由even可知，其后應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:一一花看起來很漂亮。是的,它聞起來更香。故選B項(xiàng)。9 Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?It'sgreat.Ihaveseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.A.neverB.oftenC.justD.yet答案:A解析:never從未”；often經(jīng)?！保籮ust僅儀”；yet然而"。由上文句意好極了”可推測(cè)下文句意我以前從沒有看到過如此精彩的影片”故選A項(xiàng)。10 Nancy,Iboughtyouanewcar,anAudiA

26、8.Thankyou,dear.ItwhatIwant.A.justB.stillC.neverD.almost答案:A解析:just，恰好"；still仍然""；never從不"；almost幾'乎"。句意:它恰好是我所想要的。11 .HaveyoureadthepoemIf?Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never答案:B解析：由下文句意是的。我真的喜歡它”可推測(cè)上文句意為你曾經(jīng)讀過加果這首詩嗎？”。12 .doyouwatchTVintheeveningathome?Onceawee

27、k.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案:D解析：由答語Onceaweek可推測(cè)上文詢問的是頻率。故選D項(xiàng)。13 .carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;themoreB.Theless;thefewerC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless答案:C解析:the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示越就越”句意:你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。14 .Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparentseyes,theirchildrena

28、retheofall.A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautiful答案:C解析：由ofall可知，本句用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。15 .canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案:A解析：由答語inaweek（一個(gè)星期內(nèi)）可推測(cè)上文提問的是將來的時(shí)間，句意:如果今天預(yù)訂，要多久能得到這本書？as math.B.most interesting16 .IthinkEnglishisasIagreewithyou.A.more

29、interestingC.the most eresting答案:D解析:as.as.意為與一樣'中,間用原級(jí)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。17 .Graceisprettyhealthybecausesheexercisesandeatsalotofvegetables.A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often答案:D解析:never'從不"；hardly幾乎不"；sometimes有時(shí)"；often經(jīng)?！薄Ｓ缮衔木湟飧窭捉z相當(dāng)健康”可推測(cè)下文句意為因?yàn)樗?jīng)常鍛煉，并且吃很多蔬菜”。故選D項(xiàng)。18 .Ta

30、kecarewhenyouaredriving,inasummerstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently答案:B解析:immediately'立即"；especially尤其"；probably可能"；recently最近”。由句意開車時(shí)要當(dāng)心，尤其像這樣在夏天暴雨期間開車”可知選B項(xiàng)。19 .IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdontheytWnoWaythere.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast答案:C解析

31、:howsoon"還要多久"；howoften多久一次"；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；howfast多快”。由句意我聽說他們打算去倫敦，但是我不知道他們將在那兒待多久”可知選C項(xiàng)。20 .Hi,Bob!Ican'tfindmyhistorybook.Haveyouseenit?t.Sorry,IhavenA.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere答案:D解析:anywhere可用于疑問句和否定句。句意:嘿，鮑勃!我找不到我的歷史書了。你在哪里看到了嗎？一一對(duì)不起，沒有。21 HaveyouheardthesongSt

32、ayHereForever?-Yes.Itsounds.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully答案:C解析:sound是系動(dòng)詞，意為聽起來”后接形容詞做表語。選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是副詞，需排除。故選C項(xiàng)。22 FredisstudyingChineseinaneveningschool.-Isthattrue?Hehastoldmeaboutit.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never答案:D解析:never意為從不，從未”。由上文句意真的嗎”可推測(cè)下文句意為他從未告訴過我"。故選D項(xiàng)。23 Wow!Whatapark!Youcanh

33、ardlyhearthetraffic!Yes,andnooneisshouting.A.noisyB.busyC.crowdedD.quiet答案:D解析:quiet安靜的"。由下文句意沒有人大聲喊叫”可推測(cè)，這是一個(gè)安靜的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。24 didyoujointhesportsclub?WhenIcametotheschool.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Why答案:A解析when“什么時(shí)候”。由下文句意在我來學(xué)校時(shí)”可推測(cè)上文句意為你什么時(shí)候加入的運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部”故選A項(xiàng)。25 .Helenisn'tafriendofmine.Ifeelsorr

34、yforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly;truly答案:C解析:true是形容詞，可修飾名詞做定語;truly是副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞做狀語。句意:海倫并不是我真正的朋友,我感覺真的對(duì)不起她。故選C項(xiàng)。26 .TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder.A.thanthatinBeijingB.thanBeijingC.thaninBeijingD.asthatinBeijing答案:A解析：由句中的colder可推測(cè)，本句是比較級(jí)句型，且比較的是沈陽和北京的天氣，后者用that代替。故選A項(xiàng)。27 .Ifindth

35、iscomputergametoplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough答案:B解析:此處為形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，修飾game;enough修飾形容詞時(shí)需后置，故選B項(xiàng)。28 Didyougotothecinemalastnight?-Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often答案:B解析：由下文句意你知道的，票太貴了”可推測(cè)上文句意為我?guī)缀鯖]有去看過電影”。故選B項(xiàng)。29 .Allofus

36、feelsurprisedthatalittleboycaneatmuchfood.A.such;soB.so;soC.such;suchD.so;such答案:A解析:such用于修飾名詞,somuch意為如此多“。30 .IamgoodatEnglish,buthisEnglishisthanmine.A.prettybetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.muchbetter答案:D解析:much可修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Thisis(difficult)questioninthebook.Ican'tanswerit.答

37、案:themostdifficult2 .ThismorningJackcametoschool(late)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.答案:later3 .Doyouknowwhojumped(high)ofallthestudents?答案:highest4 .Tina'frondspracticeswimming(little)thanher,sotheyswim(slowly)thanher.答案：less;moreslowly5 .Davidwritesa(week)lettertohisparents.答案weekly6 .(final),Peterachievedhisdreamofbecomingapilot.答案:Finally7 .Doyoumindkeepingthedoor(open),Jack?答案:open8 .ThemoreIpractice,the(well)Iplaythepiano.答案:better9 .Henry'ssisterisfiveyearsthanhim.(old)答案:elder;older10 .Ourparentsoftenaskustobe(politely)totheold.答案:polite11 .Mikeplaysfootballbadly,butDavidp