形容詞副詞復習學案

1、形容詞和副詞學習目標：1、掌握形容詞副詞的句法作用。2、掌握形容詞與副詞的比較等級。學習重難點：形容詞副詞的運用。導學過程：一、形容詞和副詞的定義：形容詞用于修飾名詞,表示人或事物的屬性或特征等。副詞是用來說明動作或狀態(tài)的特征，說明時間，地點，程度等概念。 它用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。二、形容詞的句法作用：1. I have a new bike. 2. They are good students.市上而兒個句 子我們可以看出形容詞可以放在詞前作3. The bag is small . 4. It is getting warm.詞后作由這兒個句 預亦可以看出形容詞頁T放在6. W

2、e must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 7. I find watching movies frustrating.由這幾個句子我們可以看出形容詞可以放在 詞后作.注意：形容詞作定語修飾復合不定代詞一定要放在不定代詞的后而。鞏固練習(用所給詞的適當形式完成句子)1. The food tastesbad).2. The mother di dr/ t know why her daughter was so (noise).(danger) animals in the3. The tiger is the most mountains.(diffi

3、culty)?4. Did you find the math problem三、副詞的句法作用：副詞在句中主要作狀語在句子中表示時間，地點，程度，方式，原 因等。副詞的位置：,而修飾形容詞1. 副詞作狀語修飾動詞一般是放在動詞的或副詞要放在其前而。2. 我們常見的有頻度副詞_always_._般位于行為動詞之前,或之后。3. 我們常見的有程度副詞_very.一般放于形容詞副詞之前。 鞏固練習(用所給詞的適當形式完成句子)Tom always does his homework(careful)."I' tn the winner ! ” she said (proud).L

4、in Feng looks (bad) ill today.Look! It is raining (heavy).He came to the room (quiet).四、形容詞副詞的比較等級：(一)比較級最高級的構成：規(guī)則變化比較級或最高級的變化原級比較級iiJ高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er （比較級） /-est（最高級）以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard large wide重讀閉音節(jié)詞，且詞尾只有一個輔音 字母，應雙寫輔音字母再加-er （比較 級）或-est（最高級）big hot thin fat wet輔音字母+y結尾的詞，變y為i再加 -er（比較級）或-est（

5、最高級）hap pydryearly多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前而加 note （比較級）或most （最高級）difficult popular slowly不規(guī)則變化原級比較級赧高級巧記口訣bad 訂1壞病兩多并兩好 little意思不是 小一分為二有兩個 是老來二是遠nanynuchgoodwelllittleoldfar注意，有的形容詞的比較級有兩種形式，有不同的用法old - older, oldestelder, eldestfar - farther, farthest- further, furthest(二)比較句式1. 同級比較1) A. . . +as+adj.原級+8s+B

6、 English is as important as Chinese.2) A. . . +not+as/so+adj.原級+as+BThis book isn* t so new as that one.3) 修飾形容詞原級的詞有：2. 比較級1) A. +adj比較級 +than+BLily' s room is bigger than mine.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter.Lucy is more outgoing than her sister.2）Which/Who is +

7、adj.比較級,A or B ?Who is taller, Liming or Wang Tao ? Which picture is better, Jim' s or Bob* s?3）修飾形容詞比較級的詞有：3. 最高級1）三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Liu Xiang is the most famous running star in China.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用Who/Which is the +adj.最高級,A, B, C ?Which ci

8、ty is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou ? 3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的特殊用法1）表示“兩者之間比較的一個（of the two） ”時，用“”結構Mary is the taller of the twins.2）表示“越來越.”時，單音節(jié)詞用“多音節(jié)adj.或部分雙音節(jié)詞用“It' S getting warmer and warmer in spring.The new movie is more and more popular in the world.3）表示“越.就越.”時，用“The more, the

9、 better.4）表示“最的.之一”時，用 Jay chou is one of the most popular singers.5）adj.最高級之前有序數(shù)詞，表示第幾最.用The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.6）adj.比較級結構表示最高級含義Li Lei is=Li Lei is=Li Lei is7）兩者比較，This book isthe tallest student in his class.taller than any other student in his class.taller than th

10、e other students in his class.若表示“A不如B”時，用not so interesting as that one.Bill didn't do his homework as_carefully_as Jim.五、形容詞/副詞的特殊句型1. such + +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.2. so + + +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+ that從句）This is so difficult a question that we cannot answer it. T

11、he box is so heavy that I can t move it.【即學即練】1）他是一個如此熱心的男孩以至于每個人喜歡他。He is such that .2）它是如此有趣的一木書以至于我一天就把它讀完了。It was so I finished it in a day.Eg. excitingexcitedtiringtired【小組交流，完善自己】試著總結出-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的六、-ing形容詞和rd形容詞的區(qū)別用法挑戰(zhàn)自我：一、單項選擇：1. When they met in the hotel They talked and laughedA. happily

12、2. The bread is A- very deliciousC. more delicious3. Lin Tao jumpedmeetingA. far B. farther4. An elephant is _A. heavy5. Which isA. goodcities in China.China .Jim.B happy C. happier D. happiestthan these cakes -B. much deliciousD. as delicious-in the long jump in the school sportsC farthest D. quite

13、 far than a tiger B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier season in Beijing ?B. betterC. best D. the best二、完成句子：1. 他跑得越來越快。He ran2. 那個公園變得越來越美麗。The park is getting 3. Jim, Tim和Tom三個人當中，誰跑得最快？Who runs, Jim, Tim Tom?4. 中山是中國最美麗的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of5. 長江是中國第一長河。riverChangjiang River is 6. 我與你學習一樣努力。I study you.7. 他沒吉姆那么早來到學校。He come to school 三、用詞的適當形式填空：1.1 am than him ( tall )one 2. It is much ( cold ) today.3