2020年4月全國自考英語詞匯學真題

1、精品自學考試資料推薦5全國2018年4月歷年自考英語詞匯學真題課程代碼：008321. Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）2. Wordsfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby.（）A.usefrequencyB.notionC.productivityD.origin3. Wordslikebear,nut

2、,knockedoutcanbecategorizedas.（）A.terminologyB.jargonC.slangD.neologisms4. IdentifythewordthatisofScandinavianoriginamongthefollowing.（）A.SkirtB.DressC.ModelD.Status5. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A. OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.B. Revivingarchaicorobsoletewordsalsocontributetot

3、hegrowthofEnglishvocabularyC. ThewordcloakisofFrenchorigin.D. ModernEnglishisasyntheticlanguage.6. Therootoftheword“antecedent”is.（）A.ante-B.-ced-C.-dentD.-ent6.Shorteningalongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandusingwhatremainsiscalled.（）A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.back-formation7. Associative

4、meaningofwordscomprisesthefollowingexcept.（）A.connotativemeaningB.lexicalmeaningC.affectivemeaningD.collocativemeaningB. Polysemy.8. Whatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages?（）A.Suffixation.C.Allomorph.D.Variation.9. Whichwordthatformerlymeantanimal,andlateranimalfromLatinandbeastfromFrench

5、foundtheirwayintoEnglish?（）A.Deer.B.Cattle.C.Sheep.D.Bird.10. Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedinaninadequatecontext,thiswordmaycreate.（）A.semanticmotivationB.degradationC.ambiguityD.extension11. Without,thereisnowaytodeterminetheverysenseofthewordthatthespeakerintendedtoconvey.A.contextB.semantic

6、unityC.structuralstabilityD.stylisticfeature12. Idiomsmanifestsuchrhetoricalfeaturesasthefollowingexcept.（）A.phoneticmanipulationB.lexicalmanipulationC.literaryexpressionsD.figuresofspeech13. Accordingtoitsgrammaticalfunctions,idiomscanbeclassifiedintofivegroups.Theidiom“heartandsoul”belongsto.（）A.i

7、diomsnominalinnatureB.idiomsadjectivalinnatureC.idiomsverbalinnatureD.idiomsadverbialinnature14. Themainbodyforadictionaryisofwords.（）A.spellingsB.pronunciationsC.definitionsD.grammar15. Readerscanndptrfoinunciationormeaningin.（）A. LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslationB. TheEn

8、cyclopediaAmericanaC. ChambersEncyclopedicEnglishDictionaryD. CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary11. Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）16. Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownasmorphemes.17. Thechieffunctio

9、nofisnottochangethewordclassofthestem,buttochangeitsmeaning.18. “Pavement”inBritishEnglishand“sidewalk”inAmericanEnglishhavethesame19. Red,scarlet,mauve,violet,lavender,pansy,black,purple,etc,makeupthefieldofcolours20. Somewordscanhavetwodifferenttypesofantonymsatthesametime,onebeingandtheotheroppos

10、iteIII.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeanings;2)typesofmotivations;3)typesofdictionaries;4)originsofEnglishand5) types of sense relations. (10%)A( )21.queer, odd( )22.surplus value( )23.miaow( )24.CED( )25.hard disk, CPU etc. computer( )26.technology( )27.

11、Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs( )28. The pen is mightier than the sword.( )29. gay-joyous, brilliant and homosexual( )30. home/dwelling placeIV. Study the following words or expressionsBA. onomatopoetically motivatedB. subordinate hyponymyC. specialized dictionaryD. GreekE. polysemyF. semantica

12、lly motivatedG relative synonymH. conceptual meaningI. bilingual dictionaryJ. Germanand identify 1) types of context; 2) types ofwordformation;3)causesofmeaningchange;4)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined.(10%)31. boob-head-onewhoreturnstoooftentojail()32. ascendant()33. look out/look out()34. descend()

13、35. telequiz()36. landlord(inEnglishvs.inChinese)()37. acolourednail/acoppernail()38. tolerance()39. churl-badpeople()40. stockholder()V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41. creation(asamodeofvocabularydevelopment)42. freemorphemes43. collocativemeaning44. concatenation45. grammaticalcontextVI.Answerthe

14、followingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46. Whatissuffixation?Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint47. WhatistheremarkablefeatureofLongmanLexiconofContemporaryEnglish?48. Supplytwoexamplestoillustratethattheinfluxofborrowingshascausedsomewordstochangeinmeaning.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49. Explainthemeanin