北京市中考英語真題及答案解析

1、201 3年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試 英 語 試 卷學(xué)校_姓名_準(zhǔn)考證號_考生須知1本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共26分）1、 聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A. B.C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩

2、遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have lunch. B. To go shopping. C. To do sports.6. When will they be back to school?A. By 11:30. B. By 12:00. C. By 12:30.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7. How does the woman feel?A.A little nervous. B.A little sad. C.A little worried.8. Whe

3、re is the woman going?A. England. B. America. C. Canada.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9. How is the man going to the City Hall?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.10. Where is the City Hall?A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. C.In Long Street.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?A. She wa

4、nts to meet new students.B. She wants to get better grades.C. She wants to go to China.12. What do you know about the man?A. He is good at Japanese.B. He has to work hard this year.C. He will join the International Club.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life. B. Personal inter

5、ests. C. Weekend activities.請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第16小題。14. How many parts are there in the race?A. Two. B. Three C. Six.15.What does the speaker think of the players in the race?A. Brave and serious. B. Strong and skillful. C. Friendly and helpful.16. What is the speech mainly about?A. Who can enter the rac

6、e. B. Why people go to the race. C. What players do in the race.三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Landing CardName:_17_ YangDate of Birth: _18_16th, 1978 Job: a _19_Address: No. _20_ West Street, New YorkReason for the Trip: to visit a _21_知識運用（共 25 分）四、單項填空（共 13

7、 分，每小題 1 分）從下面各題所給的 A. B. C.D 四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22.I can't find my pen. Could you help_ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008_ 2012.A. on B. to C. at D. of24. - Which do you prefer, tea_ coffee? -Tea, please.A. but B. so C. or D. and25. Debbie is growing fast.

8、 She is even_ than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest26.-_ you sing an English song? - Yes, I can.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need27.-Tom, supper is ready. -I don't want to eat_ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything28. There_ many trees

9、 in front of my house now.A. is B. are C. was D. Were29.-_do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much30. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ our school next week.A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit31. Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups.

10、A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed32. Miss Lin_ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. does B. did C. has done D. will do33. Flowers_ along the road last year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted34.I don't remember_ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where

11、 did I putC. where will I put D. where l will put 五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A. B. C.D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my_35_ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of

12、 how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It_36_ hurt. “Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!" “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that_37_ . “Well," she said

13、with a _38_Smile. 161've always liked Texas."She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was_39_.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself,especi

14、ally my feelings. And she_40_ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's. I_41_ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that

15、 was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it_42_ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was

16、in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to_43_ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could_44_ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight f

17、or perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much_45_ On her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen. and s

18、he_46_ . I'II never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopp

19、ed41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

20、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分） A47. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.548. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking. B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food. D. Films that arent really about Canada.49 . What is B

21、lack sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films. B. Family stories. C. Food. D. Banking.BI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（開花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren'

22、;t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help s

23、melling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine p

24、lant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have

25、 that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.50. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one day B. one year C . two weeks D. two months51. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt_ .A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised52. What has the writer learned from her

26、experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.CAssertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯） the rights of othe

27、rs.Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.Why is Assertiveness important?If you don't know how to be assertive

28、, you might experience:Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. T

29、his makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！But before you decide to act assertively, you ha

30、ve to decide if you can live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response (積極的回應(yīng))，some people might react differently.How to be effectively（有效地） assertive:Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to

31、be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of "You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"Express ownership of your thou

32、ghts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. " Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will you please?" instead of 'Would you mind?" or "Why don't you?&quo

33、t;Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.53. The writer probably agrees that_.A. you should consider others' response before you act assertivelyB. you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC. assertiveness is the ability to inf

34、ringe others' rights .D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings54. The expression "hold yourround" probably means “_”A. reach an agreement B. insist on your pointC. keep your word D. keep on fighting55. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?A. Explaining

35、yourself in a soft and sweet voice.B. Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.C. Making requirements directly and clearly.D. Using your opinions instead of facts.D The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (頭部撞擊) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in prevent

36、ing bodychecking (身體攔截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deepworry in the minds of Canadians t

37、o make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young p

38、layers who don't enjoy that environment.For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a

39、price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(強(qiáng)制的) for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - withou

40、t real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hit

41、s on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.There are always

42、 changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.56. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada_.A. is controlled strictlyB. is taken more seriously nowC. is caused

43、 by players' carelessnessD. is connected with players' interest57. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.B. The steps of drawing special attention.C. The possible results of changing the rules.D. The methods of improving the environment.

44、58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.59. What is

45、probably the best title' for this passage?A. Which is more important?B. How do we change the rules?C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?D. When should bodychecking be prevented?七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）Time to Dance Are you the kind of person who likes to move wi

46、th music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too_60_ . The "dances" of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about the

47、se very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _61_. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll probably also feel rel

48、axed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_62_, dancing helps those feelings go away. _63_ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new peop

49、le or to do something enjoyable with friends.A. But their dancing is differentB. And finally, it's a social activityC. If people like dancing very muchD. If you are angry or upset about somethingE. It also makes you use your arms and your legs八.閱讀短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題（共10分，每題2分） Camping in your backya

50、rd is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night youll never forget! Put u

51、p your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding. You'II want your guests to be able

52、 to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop gr

53、eatly.Prepare a seating area. If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn 't wet!Make memories. Plan som

54、e activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!64. Is cam

55、ping in the backyard great fun?65. What can we do to help relax our guests?66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?67. How do we make memories?68. What is the passage mainly about?書面表達(dá)（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分） 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。69.你最好買一本英語詞典。 _ buy an English dictionary.70.我爸爸過去常常開車上班，現(xiàn)在坐公交車了。

56、 My father_ go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.71.大家正盼望著暑假呢。 We_ the summer holiday.72.我一讀完這本書就還給你。 I will return the book to you_ it.73.北京園博園每天下午六點才關(guān)門。 Beijing Garden Expo Parks_ six o'clock in the afternoon every day.十、文段表達(dá)（1 5分） 根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你

57、的校名和姓名。74.上學(xué)期間，學(xué)校的某些場所一定給你留下了美好的記憶，如教室、閱覽室、操場等。某英文報紙正以“My Favourite Place at School”為題征文，請你投稿。描述一個你最喜歡的地方，并請說明原因。提示詞語：classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve單選 答案:22-26 ABCBA  27-31 DBCDB  32-34 CDA   解析: 22

58、題考查人稱單詞, 23題考查介詞詞組from to, 24題考查連詞or, 25題考查比較級, 26題考查情態(tài)動詞can,   27題考查不定代詞anything用于否定, 28題考查there be句型, 29題考查How often表示問頻率, 30題考查將來時,   31題考查ask sb to do, 32題考查現(xiàn)在完成時, 33題考查被動語態(tài)結(jié)合過去時, 34題考查疑問句轉(zhuǎn)陳述語序.  作