英語六級(jí)翻譯必背.

1、英語六級(jí)翻譯必背一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in .largely results from the fact that.3. We may blame . ， but the real causes are.4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is .二)比較1.The advantages of A are much greater than tho

2、se of B.2.For all the disadvantages ， it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think . ， but things are different now.三)批駁1There is a grain of truth in these statements ， but they ignore a more important fact.2Some people say .， but it does not hold

3、 water.3It makes no sense to argue for .4Too much stress placed on . may lead to .四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.五)舉例1A good case in point is .2Such examples m

4、ight be given easily.六)證明1No one can deny the fact that .2Recent studies indicate that .3There is sufficient evidence to show that .七)開篇1Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.3Faced with . ， quite a few people argue that .4Accordi

5、ng to a recent survey ， .5With the rapid development of .八)結(jié)尾1. From what has been discussed above ， we can draw the conclusion that .2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3. With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解釋原因的1.to begin with，t

6、hen ，furthermore，finally( 強(qiáng)烈推薦)2.to start with ， next ， in addition ， finally( 強(qiáng)烈推薦 )3.first and foremost ， besides， last but not least( 強(qiáng)烈推薦 )4.most important of all ， moreover ， finally5.on the one hand ， on the other hand( 適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)6.for one thing ， for another thing( 適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)十)前后連接詞then ， there

7、fore ， consequently ， accordingly ， hence， as a result， for this reason ，so that1/7二、詞匯替換1.individuals ， characters， folks 替換 (people ， persons)2.positive ， favorable， rosy (美好的 )promising ( 有希望的 )，perfect ， pleasurable ， excellent ，outstanding ， superior替換good3.dreadful ， unfavorable ， poor ， adver

8、se， ill (有害的 )替換bad 。 如果bad 做表語，可以有 be less impressive 替換。 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ， as a result， they find their academic records are less impressi

9、ve4.(an army of ， an ocean of ， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of ， many， if not most) 替換 many. 注：用 many ， if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals ， if not most ， harbor the idea that 同理 用. most， if not all ，替換 most. 5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several 替換 some6.harbor the idea that ，

10、 take the attitude that ， hold the view that ， it is widely shared that ，it is universally acknowledged that) 替換 think ( 因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)7.affair ，business ， matter 替換 thing8. shared 替換 common9.reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits )10.for my part ， from my own perspective替換 in my opinion11.Increasi

11、ng(ly) ，growing 替換 more and more( 注意沒有 growingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修 飾名詞時(shí)用 increasing/growing. 修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growingpopularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything ， 或 little or nothing替換 hardly13.beneficial ， rewarding 替換 helpful14.shopper

12、， client ， consumer ， purchaser ， 替換 customer15.exceedingly， extremely ， intensely 替換 very16.hardly necessary ， hardly inevitable替 換unnecessary， avoidable17.sth appeals to sb ， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take interest in / sb. beinterested in18.capture one s attention替換attract one

13、 s attention.19.facet ， demension ， sphere 替換aspect20.be indiicative of，be suggestive of ， be fearful of替換indicate ，21.give rise to ， lead to ， result in ， trigger替換cause.suggest ，fear22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替換 want.24.pour attention into替換pay attention

14、 to25.bear in mind that替換remember26. enjoy ， possess 替換 have(注意 process 是過程的意思 )27. interaction 替換 communication28.frown on sth替換be against ， disagree with sth29.to name only a few ， as an example 替換for example ， for instance30. next to / virtually impossible替換nearly / almost impossible31. believe，

15、claim ， maintain ， argue ， insist ， hold the opinion/ belief that替換think2/7三、常用短語（見文檔四、諺語（見文檔諺語五、翻譯詞組常用短語1. at the thought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 ) 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accid

16、entally) 偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地，7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地8. in accord with與 一致 .29. in advance (before in time)預(yù)告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的， 使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地31.have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of由于 處于有利條件have the advantage of sb 。知道某人所不知道的事32

17、. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 贊同 (某人意見 ) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在 之前，超過 ;ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1) 不肯定， 不具體 . 2)在謠傳中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) out of one同 不一致s acco

18、rd with9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地尤其是，最重要的10. in accordancewith (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)11. on one s own account1) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own 自risk)行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把 考

19、慮進(jìn)去13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由 )14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋， 說明。 15. on account of (=because of)由于，因?yàn)椤?16. on no account(=in no case, forno reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)39. after all 畢竟，到底 ; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all只此一次 above

20、 all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ;all in all 大體上說 ; be all in累極了 ; all but幾乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到 41. amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì)， 等于。 42. answerfor (undertake responsibility for,be liable for, take charge for)對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)。 43. answer to (=conform to)適合，符合。17. acc

21、use of (=chargewith;blame sb. for sth. ; 44.be anxious about為 焦急不安 ; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth.為 向 道歉 blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告 18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于。 46. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁 .19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解

22、 ; appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力(=to havemet socially)熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照 行動(dòng) ; act as 扮演 ; act for代理47. apply to sb. for sth.為 向 申請(qǐng) ;apply for 申請(qǐng) ; apply to 適用。48. apply to與 有關(guān) ;適用21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, 22. adapt(for) (=make s

23、th. Suitable for a new need) consider good,贊 right)成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)改編，改寫 (以適應(yīng)新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之50. arise from(=be caused by) 由 引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 做24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外 52. arrive on到達(dá) ; arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出 ; arrive in 到

24、達(dá)某地 (大地方 ); 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 粘附 ; 堅(jiān)持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的， 臨近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應(yīng) ;28. admit of (=be capable of, leav

25、e room for) 的可能，留有 的余地。because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth.)向 保證， 使 確信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結(jié)6/756. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做57. attend to (=give one s attention, careand thought)注意，照顧 ;attend on(upon

26、)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火車或飛機(jī)81. boast of (or about) 吹噓82. out of breath喘不過氣來83. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 簡(jiǎn)言之58. attitude to/toward 對(duì) 的 態(tài) 度 。 看 法 84.in bulk成批地，不散裝的59.attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 起85立.take發(fā)言the把floor 歸因于 .,認(rèn)為 .

27、。是 .。的結(jié)果60. on theaverage (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge 86. on business 出差辦事。87. be busy with sth 。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在 后面63. in the back of在 后部 (里面 ); on the back of在 后部 (外面 ); be on o

28、ne s back(=be ill inbed)臥病不起。64. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù) ; have sb. at ones back有 支持， 65. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. Inan impoliteway)不理睬 (某人 ),背棄，拋棄 66.behindone backs 背著某人 (說壞話 ) 67.bebased on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù) , 在 基礎(chǔ)上 69. beatat在 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏70. begin with 以 開始 .