浙江省麗水市中考英語試卷解析版

1、浙江省麗水市2017年中考試英語試卷說明：本卷共有三大題, 45小題, 滿分70分。第一部分 聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題, 滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項, 回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分）1.Which season does Alan like best?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.2.Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle.3.How is the weather in New Yo

2、rk?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.4. What time does Dick get up on school days?A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:305. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school.第二節(jié)：聽長對話, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項, 回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話, 回答6、7兩個問題。6. What's the matter with

3、 Tony?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever.7.How often should Tony take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.聽下面一段較長對話, 回答8-10三個問題。8. How long does the courses last? A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Fifteen months.9. Who is the grammar teacher

4、?A. Ms. Miller. B. Ms. Green. C. Ms. Jackson.10. How is the man probably going to English Study Center?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway.第三節(jié)：聽下面三段語音留言, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項, 回答問題。（共5小題：每小題2分, 滿分10分）11. What is Mike going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. See a movie. B. Have a class. C. Have a picni

5、c. 12. Where will Mike meet his friends?A. At Coop Park. B. Outside the club. C. At the cinema. 13. How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay?A. Hell feel happy. B. Hell feel sorry. C. Hell feel nervous. 14. Why does Mr. Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3?A. Because he cant giv

6、e him the class.B. Because he cant go on business.C. Because he cant agree with Kay.15. When will Mike meet Mr. Brown again?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.第二部分 筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not real

7、ly paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 18 .He knew everyones birthday and made cards

8、 for them. He highfived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(該得)a surprise party. 20 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. Sh

9、e knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.“Emma, will you turn off the 22 please?" Ms. Clark said. “Im going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as

10、 Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 24 with a sigh(嘆氣)for another time and turned the lights off. The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 25 ” “A surprise party for 26 ?" Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card Ive ever 27 .

11、But it makes my birthday card kind of 28 Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. Im excited that we share the same 29 . Me, too, Emma said, 30 at Mr. Smith. ¨Happy birthday, Emma!" her classmates cheered. 16. A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For

12、example17. A. talk B. lesson C. party D. trip18. A. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. great19. A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encouraged20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So21. A. showed B. made C. lent D. bought22. A. TV B. fan C. lights D. computers23. A. classroom B. gym C. library D. yard24. A. angri

13、ly B. happily C. slowly D. surely25. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning D. Goodbye26. A. me B. her C. you D. us27. A. posted B. ordered C. made D. seen28. A. expensive B. old C. small D. long29. A. birthday B. cake C. card D. dream30. A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving【答案】16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D

14、 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 【解析】17. C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. talk 談話； B. lesson 課； C. party 聚會；D. trip旅行。根據上文艾瑪在掛彩紙及后文Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(該得)a surprise party.，可知他們在為班主任史密斯先生計劃驚喜聚會。故選C。18.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. healthy 健康的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. handsome 英俊的； D. great偉大的，棒的。確實，史密斯先生

15、是很棒的。根據后文He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them.故選D。19.D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. thanked感謝； B. praised 表揚； C. 1eft離開； D. encouraged鼓勵。當你考試得了A，他會和你擊掌慶祝，當你考試不及格會鼓勵你。結合句意，故選D。20.B考查連詞及語境的理解。A. And 并且，和；表示并列關系； B. But 但是；轉折連詞； C. Or 否則；并列連詞； D. So所以。引導結果狀語從句。根據上文艾瑪認為史密斯先生應該得到一個驚喜聚會，下文艾瑪希望有人能記得那也是她的生日?？?/p>

16、知是轉折關系，故選B。21.D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. showed 展示； B. made 制作，使； C. lent借給； D. bought買。根據后文So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.可知如果他們給史密斯先生買禮物他會不高興。故選D。25.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Welcome 歡迎；B. Surprise 驚喜； C. Morning 早上好；D. Goodbye再見。根據這是一個驚喜聚會，故選B。26.A考查代詞及語境的理解。A. me 我； B. her 她； C. you 你

17、； D. us我們。根據后文史密斯先生的表現，可知他詢問“這是為我舉行的聚會？”故選A。27.D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. posted 郵寄； B. ordered 命令； C. made 使； D. seen看到。這是我見到過的最美的卡片。結合句意，故選D。28.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. expensive 昂貴的； B. old 舊的； C. small小的； D. long長的。它（學生給老師準備的賀卡）使我的生日賀卡顯得有點小。故選C。中#國%教育出版網29.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. birthday生日； B. cake 蛋糕；C. card卡； D. dream夢。根據

18、上文可知他們分享相同的的生日，故選A。30.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. rushing 沖； B. smiling 微笑； C. pointing指；D. waving搖擺；“我也是”，艾瑪對史密斯先生微笑著說。根據上文，可知艾瑪此時的心情是感動的，所以會笑著說，故選B?？键c：情感故事類短文。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下列材料, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AComputer problems?Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers (PCs an

19、d Macs). Phone the Computer Doctors now for free check-09651 325693Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone09651 324472We really miss her!Support WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others? Are you good with o

20、lder people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care. ComWe need your help!Room to letThree students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university and s

21、hopping center.250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi)Non-smokers only.Call Luka at 719 533 85731. A support worker must A. be a nonsmoker B. be free on weekends C. live near the university D. have some computer skills32.If you find a small grey cat, you can. A. call 09651 324472 B. send an email to L

22、uka C. keep her as your own D. take her to the computer doctor33. The information above is probably from the section(欄目)ofin a newspaper. A. Star Stories B. Magic World C. Teachers Guide D. Notice Board【答案】31.B32.A33.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了免費查看電腦；尋物啟事；招聘護工；房屋出租四份廣告信息。31.B細節(jié)理解題。根據護工招聘廣告Can you work on we

23、ekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgolden-care.可知招聘的護工必須在周末有空工作，故選B。 考點：廣告布告類短文閱讀。B On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center. The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At t

24、he first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional(專業(yè)的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a pe

25、rsonal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩), trying to raise mone

26、y and attention for The Gorilla Organization. One exciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities,

27、 as Jackie was diagnosed(診斷)with cancer three years ago. Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激勵)people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wante

28、d to help him finish. Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles ! 34. The 2017 London Marathon is the _ race. A. 33rd B. 35th C. 37th D. 39th 35. The meaning of the underlined word crawling is probably s

29、imilar to_. A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming 36 .Jackie and her husband took part in the race to_. A. raise money for cancer charities B. celebrate their wedding C. help another runner finish the race D. catch others attention37. Which of the following might be the best title for the pas

30、sage? A. The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in Marathon C. More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience【答案】34.C35.B36.A37.C【解析】36.A細節(jié)理解題。根據They were running to raise money for cancer charities,可知他們參加馬拉松是為了癌癥慈善募集錢，故選A。37.C標題歸納題。根據短文介紹了一些鼓舞人心的故事，如：為了慈善事業(yè)籌集錢而參加馬拉松比賽的人，在比賽終點幫助其他人等，作者想告訴馬拉松不僅僅是

31、一種跑步比賽。故選C?？键c：社會現象類短文閱讀。C Think of a simple objecta piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different par

32、ts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something youre your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your shortterm memory. It is st

33、ored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your longterm memory. Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your longterm memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and v

34、egetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, dont forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger. When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use you

35、r senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(視覺的) connections. For example, you need to take

36、a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something

37、 different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _. A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk C. let readers remember the word D. mak

38、e readers know his favorite39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.40. The main idea of the third paragraph is_. A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger41.

39、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. Laughter can help to improve our memory. C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.【答案】38.A39.C40.B41.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了介紹了關于記憶的三方面內容：大腦對事物如

40、何進行記憶，怎么做才能有助于有好的記憶力，特殊關注以便記憶信息。40.B歸納理解題。根據第三段的中心句When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information.可知主要介紹了怎么記住新信息。故選B。41.B是非判斷題。根據Laughter also makes your brain more active.可知笑也能提升我們的記憶，故選B。

41、考點：科普類短文閱讀。D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked. “Its great,I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “Ill try this on.” Jenny walked towards the d

42、ressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful. I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend wh

43、o was so pretty. God, why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her. “Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it? The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more

44、 colors. “You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully. “Just believe me. Well find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just cant buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sw

45、eater one last look. Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. My treat, Jenny said, pulling out her wallet. I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings

46、werent kind. Sitting there, Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes. Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing

47、 store. Look at that red sweater. Jenny said as we passed the window. It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.” A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny

48、could ask her parents for anything, and theyd buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt _ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit. A. envious B. excited C.

49、 lonely D. comfortable43. Teresa and Jenny _ after they left the first clothing store. A. headed for the next clothing store B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place D. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Jenn

50、y lent me some money. B. Jenny asked for more chocolate. C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings. D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.45. We can infer(推斷)that Teresa would _ that day. A. forget all about what had happened B. ask her parents for money to buy something C. buy herself the red sweater in

51、the next store D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】42.A43.C44.D45.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了特蕾莎一開始因為嫉妒自己的好朋友詹妮有錢買各種東西而欺騙詹妮，使詹妮沒有選擇適合自己的衣服，后來特蕾莎認識到詹妮是真正關心自己，于是她決定也要真誠對待對方。42.A推理判斷題。根據第三段描述Teresa的感受及第五段Teresa撒謊“Not really. I think you need something with more colors.可知Teresa對好朋友感到嫉妒，故選A?？?/p>

52、點：日常生活類短文閱讀。卷II說明：本卷共有四大題, 31小題, 滿分50分。四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)閱讀下面的內容, 按要求完成任務。Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information. They work very well in all kinds of learning. Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map. To make the mind map even better, use color to show impo

53、rtant ideas or parts of the map.A.根據上文介紹的三個步驟, 將下列A. B. C、D四個選項進行排序。B. 將上述A、B、C、D四個選項組成一幅思維導圖（組圖時可用字母編號或所給詞匯）50. 【答案】46.C47.BD 48.DB49.A50.【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了怎么畫思維導圖。 49.根據圖示3，可知繼續(xù)在每一個主題下頭腦風暴相關詞群，故填A50.根據圖示及解釋，故填考點：任務型閱讀。五、詞匯運用(共1 5小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空.每詞限用一次, 每空限填一詞。Afford daily kick p

54、atient seldom51. E-payment service is now widely used in our _ life.52. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their _ .53. Tina _ did sports before but now she exercises every day.54. Granny told me that her family could not even _ a bike at that time.55. Billy was _a ball around the yard whi

55、le his mom was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】51.daily52.patients53.seldom54.afford55.kicking【解析】試題分析：55.當Billy的媽媽在廚房做飯時Billy在院子周圍踢球。 根據該句是過去進行時，故填kicking考點：詞語運用。 B. 根據短文內容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isnt the capital city and it isnt the56 (大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 57 (參觀)C