高中實用語法知識點（整理篇）-

1、(money worth of sth. 價值(接數(shù)詞has a population of人口數(shù)量是times as big as 是幾倍大times the size of 是幾倍大a (great/large/small number of 許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) A (together with BA與B一樣,(謂語動詞與A一致A as well as BA跟B一樣,(謂語動詞與A一致A besides B除了B以外,A(謂語動詞與A一致a bit of 一點(接不可數(shù)名詞a bit 一點(接形容詞a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

2、a copy of 一份(報紙等a couple of 幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a crowd of 一群、許多a developed country (一個發(fā)達國家a developing country (一個發(fā)展中國家a diet of healthy foods 一份營養(yǎng)食譜a fallen tree 一顆倒了的樹a few moment later 一會兒、不久以后a few pieces of advice 幾點建議a good/great deal of 大量(接不可數(shù)名詞a good/great many 大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great deal 許多東西a gr

3、oup of 一群a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達國家a kind of sth. 一類a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一學(xué)科的知識a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可數(shù)名詞 A like B像B一樣,A(謂語動詞與A一致 a little bit 一點(接形容詞a little 一點(接形容詞a loaf of bread 一個面包a lost life in a desert 鴻溝a lot mo

4、re interesting 更有趣a lot more 許多a lucky escape 幸運地逃脫a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生a piece of advice 一條建議a place of interest 一處名勝a point of view 一種觀點A rather thanB 與其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of 的一個來源a third 三個中的一個三分之一a total of 總計(接數(shù)詞a type of 一種a variety of 一種a waste of money/time/浪費(金錢、時間等 a year an

5、d a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根據(jù)、依照achieve one's aim/goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achieve success 取得成功act a part 扮演一個角色假裝act as if 假裝(接從句,有虛擬語氣act the part of sb. 演的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 總計(無被動形式address a/the letter 寫信(的地址address sth. to sb. 給某人講admit to 承認advise (that sb. (should

6、do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣advise sb. to do 勸說某人去做afford sb. sth. 為某人承擔(dān)afford sth. to sb. 為某人承擔(dān)afford to do 能夠去做after a time 一段時間后after a while 不久after all 畢竟;終究after that 從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時agree on 在達成共識agree that同意(接從句agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采納某人的計劃(建議agree with one's idea/opinion/an

7、alysis 同意某人的看法(見解agree with sb. (衣服等適合某人與一致同意、贊同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見ahead of time 事先;提前aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)追求、旨在All but A除了A以外所有人(謂語動詞與all一致,用復(fù)數(shù)all kinds of 各種各樣的all of a sudden 突然(單用all over (Europe 整個(歐洲all sorts of 各種各樣的all such 所有這些(接名詞用復(fù)數(shù)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year rou

8、nd 整年all through the(night/year/one's life 整個allnot不都是(部分否定allow doing/sb. to do 允許(某人做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布answer for 為負責(zé)任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引導(dǎo)主語從句 apart from 除外還appear to do 好像apply for 申請apply one's minds to 專心于appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fact

9、 實際上as a result of 由于as if 似乎、好像(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句as long as 只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句as one body 像一個人一樣as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話盡快as soon as 一就(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句as though 似乎、好像as well as 和一樣與一樣好as well 也;一樣ask (that sb. (should do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣ask for a leave 請假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建議ask some questions of sb. 向某人提問(書面語書面

10、表達中的高級結(jié)構(gòu)我們高三英語教師在講評書面表達時,經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說,書面表達要得高分,就得有高級句型和高級詞匯;但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達時,總認為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘,高不可及。其實,未必如此!通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達的范文,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型,供同學(xué)們參考。一.高級詞匯1.occur 替換think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that some

11、one had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替換spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替換want / look forThey sought ( wanted to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替換ordinaryIm an average ( or

12、dinary student.5.but替換veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替換shouldH

13、e is supposed to ( should have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替換thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替換trueI dont think it is the case ( true .10.on替換as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival

14、, he began his research.11.due to替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of the storm.12.cover替換walk/readAfter covering (walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替換be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly c

15、ontribute to English study.14.round the corner 替換coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming. Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby.e to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so ple

16、ased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time .e up with替換think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of new ideas.18.set aside替換saveSome studen

17、ts think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷19.be of + n. 替換adj.The products are of high quality (very good and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about is very famous.21.can not but / can not h

18、elp but替換have to doI could not but (had to go home.22.more often than not替換usuallyMore often than not (Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替換so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (sh

19、ould forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in collecting stamps.26.more than替換veryIm very gla

20、d to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to l earn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷27.perfect (ly 替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good English./ He speaks English perfectly ( ver

21、y well .28.do sb a/the favor 替換helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me to turn down the radio?29.the other day替換a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 30.in the course of替換duringIn the course of (During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special att