代詞復習要點

1、代詞復習要點1    代詞的種類：代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和關系代詞等。高考重點為物主代詞和不定代詞。2    物主代詞有形容詞性和名詞性兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語；名詞性物主代詞在句中可作主語、表語和賓語。3    常用的不定代詞有：every, each, all, both, either, neither, one, no, none, some, any, many, much, few, little, another, other 以及合成代詞e

2、veryone, everything, no one, nobody, somebody和anybody等。4    上述不定代詞中，every, no是形容詞性不定代詞，在句中只作定語；而none和由every， some, any, no構成的合成代詞在句中可作主語、賓語和表語；其他所有的不定代詞既是形容詞性又是名詞性。5    幾組重要的不定代詞： every, each: 都有“每一個”的意思，但each 可指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，而every 只能指三個或三個以上的人或物。every 只能作定語，而each既可作定語，也

3、可作主語或同位語。each 作主語的同位語時，主語和謂語動詞均為復數(shù)。 both, all: both指兩者“都”，能修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞，both of能與帶冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞的名詞連用，也可跟人稱代詞的賓格形式；all指三者或三者以上“都”，all和all of都可用于復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之前。All用作不定代詞時，其后常跟由關系代詞that引導的定語從句，這時all that可寫成what，值得注意的是：both, all用于否定句時，只是部分否定，意為“并不都”, “不都是”。 some, any: some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑問句中。但向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蛱岢稣埱髸r

4、，疑問句中也可用some;而any用作“任何”解釋時，可用于肯定句或條件從句中。 another, other，the other, others, the others: another指“又一個（些）”或“另外一個（些）”，如another apple, another five people等；other指“其他的”，其后常跟名詞，如other students, other rooms等；the other指兩者中的“另一個”或“另一方面”，如She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.；others指“他

5、人”或“他物”（不一定是其余的全部），如After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playing basketball on the playground.；the others指（除前面提到的以外的全部），如There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside. neithe

6、r, none: neither表示“兩者都不”（與both相反），none表示“三者或三者以上都不”（與all相反），它們都是全部否定的句子。 (a) few, (a) little: (a) few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞，（a）little修飾不可數(shù)名詞； few和little表否定意義，a few和a little表肯定意義。它們都能與副詞quite, only連用，構成quite a few, quite a little（很多）和only a few, only a little(很少)。   專項練習( ) 1. Open the door, please

7、! Its .A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 2. _ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( ) 4. Wont you let_ help you?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. m

8、e and he( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _?”A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. Thats not_, it is _. I made it _. A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myselfC. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my( ) 7. The sentence_ is not wrong.A. himself B. myself C. it D.

9、itself( ) 8. The girl dresses_ when she gets up.A. her B. she C. himself D. herself( ) 9. _ these girls do you know?A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many( ) 10. _ is he? He is an economist.A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which( ) 11. Our feeling was_. A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same a

10、s theirs D. same as theirs( ) 12. Who is that boy? _. A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall( )13. This dinning chair is different from_.A. ones B. your C. that one D. that( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Nanjing.A. that B. one C. this D. those( ) 1

11、5. Everyone should be careful of _ pronunciation.A. their B. ones C. our D. his( ) 16. There isnt_ work for you to do.A. some B. any C. a D. one ( ) 17. Why not try_ local dishes in a downtown restaurant? A. some B. any C. many D. a little( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _.A. myse

12、lf B. him C. himself D. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. _ hat is this? A. Whos B. Whose C. Whom D. Who ( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_ of them came.A. neither B. either C. both D. none( ) 22. Is_ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. a

13、nybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody( ) 23. Is there_ wrong with your TV?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_ of them.A. some B. any C. either D. no ( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _ face east. A. all B. bo

14、th C. every D. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _of them.A. all B. every C. each D. either( ) 27. The teacher put_ the books he could find on the desk. A. all B. any C. much D. some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_ stories by

15、writers from_ countries.A. some, any B. other, other C. other, some D. some, other( ) 29. I cant go there. There is_ bus. A. not B. not any C. no D. none( ) 30. Let you and_ do it togetherA. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 31. I dont think this is a good idea. Have you any_ suggestion?A. another B. the oth

16、er C. others D. other( ) 32. _ a pity you didnt see the film. A. Its B. Thats C. These is D. Whats( ) 33. It was _who helped me a lot. A. herself B. she C. himself D. her( ) 34. I dont like playing football,_ does he.A. either B. neither C. none D. so( ) 35. _ are very good. A. Both they B. The both

17、 boys C. Both of they D. Both those boys( ) 36. _ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both( ) 37. Try to make as_ mistakes as possible in your homework. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few ( ) 38. I have _ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a little B.

18、little C. a few D. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, _ still stay in the school.A. a little B. none C. a few D. few( ) 40. I havent _ money with me, but if you want I can give you_.A. much, many B. many, little C. much, some D. any, much( ) 41. Thats the matter between_. A. I and you B

19、. me and your C. you and I D. you and me ( ) 42. Have you finished_ homework?A. yours B. I C. your D. you( ) 43. - This is _ ruler. Where is _? - Oh, _ is on the desk.A. me, yours, my B. my, your, my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your, my( ) 44. _ has some new books. The books are on _ shelf. A. He, his B. He, him C. Him, his D. His, he( ) 45. We want_ example. This one is not enough. A. the other B. others C. other D. another( ) 46. “_ teaches _ English?” “Mrs. Ma_.”A. Who, your, does B. Who, you, does C. You, whom, do D. Yo