1到3單元的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容

1、Good afternoonGood evening正式客氣的場(chǎng)合打招呼語(yǔ)正式客氣的場(chǎng)合打招呼語(yǔ) / 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)問(wèn)候語(yǔ).用原句回答用原句回答.熟人問(wèn)候時(shí)，其后可接熟人問(wèn)候時(shí)，其后可接 “ ,人名人名”hello / hi非正式場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)氣比較隨便打招呼語(yǔ)非正式場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)氣比較隨便打招呼語(yǔ).熟人之間也有問(wèn)好的意思熟人之間也有問(wèn)好的意思.用原句回答，有時(shí)可用用原句回答，有時(shí)可用hi代替代替hello.打電話時(shí)都可說(shuō)打電話時(shí)都可說(shuō)helloNote:Good morningGood morningHow do you do? 你好!（初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。用原句回答。） How are you?(西方國(guó)家的

2、人見(jiàn)面時(shí)常用的詢問(wèn)對(duì)身體狀況的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，它常用于熟人之間。其答語(yǔ)為Fine./I am fine./I am OK,thanks.And you./And how are you?意為“很好，謝謝。你也好么？”1.Whats this in English ? 這用英語(yǔ)怎么這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？說(shuō)？ （1） 這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)常用回答時(shí)常用 “It is .” 其中其中whats=what is （2） in English 意思是意思是“用英語(yǔ)用英語(yǔ)” ，其中其中in是一個(gè)介詞，是一個(gè)介詞，in +表示語(yǔ)言的詞表示語(yǔ)言的詞，意，意思是思是“用某種語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言” ； e.g

3、: in Chinese用中文用中文 in Japanese 用日語(yǔ)用日語(yǔ)Whats this in English?Itsa key.a mapWhatWhats this s this in Englishin English? ? ItsIts a pena rulera jacketa quilta keyan orangeo a red appleWhats this? Its an What color is it? ItsWhats this? Its a What color is it? Its a blue penWhats this?Its a What color is

4、 it?Its Whats this ?Its a What color is it? Its a green mapWhat is 形容詞性物主代詞name？(某人叫什么名字？）答語(yǔ)：1）形容詞性物主代詞name is 人名。2）人稱代詞主格be動(dòng)詞人名。3）直接說(shuō)人名。What is his name?His name is Bob. He is Bob.BobWhats your name?這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句，用開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的姓名。此句的答語(yǔ)通常來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的姓名。此句的答語(yǔ)通常是是My name is.或者或者I am,也可也可以直接回答名字。以直

5、接回答名字。比如說(shuō)：比如說(shuō)：-what is your name?-My name is Alan. - I am Alan.-Alan .人稱代詞主格be動(dòng)詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞賓格I 我 ammy我的minemeyou你(們)areYour你的yoursyouhe(第三人單數(shù):Tom)他ishishishimshe (第三人單數(shù):她)isherHersherthey（兩個(gè)人以上:Lucy and Lily）他們aretheirTheirsthemIt它isIts它的itsitWe我們areouroursusWhats his name?His family name is

6、 ( Beckhham ).His first name is ( David ).Whats his name?His family name is ( Yao ).His first name is ( Ming )學(xué)會(huì)用”This is/That is These are/those are ” 介紹家人朋友Look! This is my family !This is my father.That is my mother.These are my parents.These are my grandparents.Those are my brothers.These are do

7、gs.This is a dog.These are apples.This is an apple.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句用于對(duì)某一情況提出疑問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)某事一般疑問(wèn)句用于對(duì)某一情況提出疑問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)某事物或某情況是否屬實(shí)，需要對(duì)方作肯定或否定回物或某情況是否屬實(shí)，需要對(duì)方作肯定或否定回答。答。通常用通常用yes或或no來(lái)作答來(lái)作答，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)，句末，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。用問(wèn)號(hào)。 1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的疑問(wèn)式：動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)式：動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)可以有態(tài)可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式等不同形式。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 be動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（is，am，are

8、）+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)。 2.be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句口訣：口訣：一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁?wèn)號(hào)一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁?wèn)號(hào)一調(diào)：把一調(diào)：把be提到句子開(kāi)頭，首字母提到句子開(kāi)頭，首字母大寫(xiě)大寫(xiě)二變：原主語(yǔ)的大小寫(xiě)和人稱的改二變：原主語(yǔ)的大小寫(xiě)和人稱的改變變?nèi)龁?wèn)號(hào)：句末用問(wèn)號(hào)，用升調(diào)讀三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末用問(wèn)號(hào)，用升調(diào)讀 答語(yǔ)：答語(yǔ)：肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）否定回答：否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+be （am，is，are）+noteg：Are these your books ？ 這些是你的書(shū)么？這些是你的書(shū)么？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes ，they are .是的，

9、它們是。是的，它們是。 否定回答：否定回答：No ，they are not.不，它們不是。不，它們不是。 Is this your pencil ?這個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎？這個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes ，it is. Its mine 是的，它是我的。是的，它是我的。 否定回答：否定回答： No ，it is not. 不，它不是。不，它不是。 注：不能使用注：不能使用Yes，its. Yes，Im. Yes，hes.等這樣的的縮略形式。如果是否定形式則可用縮略等這樣的的縮略形式。如果是否定形式則可用縮略形式。如：形式。如：No，hes not. 也可用也可用No，he isnt

10、.Grammar FocusLets see these sentences: This is a ruler. (陳述句) Is this a ruler? (一般疑問(wèn)句) Yes, it is. (肯定回答) No, it is not(=isnt). (否定回答)Is this a pencil box?Yes, it is.This is a .pencil box Are these pens?Yes, they are.T-SsAre those pencil boxes?No, they arent.They are rulers.These are pens。Are these

11、 apples?No, they arent.They are oranges.T-SsAre those schoolbags?Yes, they are.Exercises:1、Is this your pen? A、Yes ,this is. B、Yes, thiss. C、No ,this isnt. D、No,it isnt.2、Is that a ruler? Its a sharpener. A、Yes ,that is. B、No,it is. C、No,that isnt. D、No,it isnt.3、Whats this? A、Yes,it is. B、No,it isn

12、t. C、Its a eraser. D、Its an eraser. 4、Whats name? name is Ma Ling. A、your ; My B、your ; my C、your ; I D、you ; myDDDA一、Choose the Correct answer(單項(xiàng)選擇).（ ）1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）3Is that your _ ? A.a

13、picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures（ ）4Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book（ ）5.Is Guo Peng your brother? _. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, she is D No,he isnt（ ）6Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. A. He BHes CShe DShesCBBCDDMultiple choices:1. Tom, is this

14、 _ book? A. his B.you C.your2. Is this _exercise-book? A. you B.he C.her3. Is this your key? _. A.Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C.Yes, it isnt.4. Is this his pencil? _. A.Yes,I am. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, its my pencil.ccAB對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where is the / my +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞? Where are the / his + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞? 答語(yǔ)：答語(yǔ)：It

15、s 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)Theyre 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)_the pencil?Its_ the table.onLook and sayWhere are the books?Theyre in the bookcase._the keys? _.Where areTheyre under the chairA:Wheres the _ ? _ it on your desk?B:No,its _ the chair.bookIsunderA:Where _ the pencils?B:I dont know. _ they in the _?A:Yes,they are.I dont know:

16、 不知道答案或無(wú)法回答別人問(wèn)題時(shí)用。are Arebag2. A: Wheres the baseball? B: _.3. A: Wheres the pencil case? B: _. 1. A: Where are the keys? B: _.Theyre on the dresserIts under the tableIts in the backpack 5. A: Wheres the ruler ? B: _.4. A: Where are the pencils ? B: _.Theyre in the pencil case I dont know ( )1. Are the keys under the sofa? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, they arent. D. No, they arent. ( )2.Is this a book? _. A. Yes, its B. It is C. Yes, it is D. Yes, its and apple 解析：解析：it is 可以縮寫(xiě)成可以縮寫(xiě)成its, 但在簡(jiǎn)略形式的但在簡(jiǎn)略形式的肯定回答中肯定回答中, 不能用縮寫(xiě)式不能用縮寫(xiě)式, 故不選故不選A。DC 用 is are am填空1.That _ a jacket. It _ red . 2.