高中英語短文改錯(cuò)課件

1、高考備考法寶系列高考備考法寶系列 How to do Proof-reading 短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)高考備考高考備考法寶法寶系列系列考 查 目 標(biāo)1 1）識別錯(cuò)誤）識別錯(cuò)誤 并正確校正語篇的能力并正確校正語篇的能力2 2）綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的能力）綜合運(yùn)用英語知識的能力3 3）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力輯的能力1. I can go to home now.2. I like playing piano.3. I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing wordofUnnecessary word高考短文改錯(cuò)的考察

2、方式高考短文改錯(cuò)的考察方式解題步驟解題步驟1. (瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)）（分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)）3.（檢查核對，攻克難點(diǎn)）（檢查核對，攻克難點(diǎn)）動(dòng)詞形，動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副還要注意形和副代詞代詞格格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語須關(guān)注介詞短語須關(guān)注習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法要記住要記住冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧 A Limerick請先念一遍請先念一遍“咒語咒語” 吧吧一、動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞形形 1.1.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤. . 高考鏈接高考鏈接1： However, my father had to return to work on

3、Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全國）全國）flew Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全國）全國）needed 2. 主、謂不一致主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤.高考鏈接高考鏈接: : I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 全國卷全國卷2) was3 3. 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 錯(cuò)誤

4、高考鏈接高考鏈接: : I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新課標(biāo)全國卷）新課標(biāo)全國卷）buying I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. (2011陜西卷陜西卷)disappointed5. He used to getting up early to take physical exercise. werelikes excitingget1.Not only the s

5、tudents but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. practicecome二、名詞二、名詞數(shù)數(shù) 指指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。的用法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接高考鏈接2： It felt very s

6、trange to travel without any luggages.（2011新課標(biāo)全國卷）新課標(biāo)全國卷）luggage In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.(2011遼寧卷）遼寧卷）week1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of di

7、fferent kind. heartinformationkindspractice絕不可數(shù)名詞絕不可數(shù)名詞progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice 三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和副 形容詞和副詞的誤用形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接高考鏈接3： When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）浙江卷）slowly2 2比較級和最高級的混用或誤用比較級和最高級的混用或誤用. .The doctor says

8、he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陜西）陜西）faster 1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier today.angrily clear 4. So I grateful accepted the offer. gratefullypractice四四、

9、 代詞代詞格，格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟細(xì)領(lǐng)悟3. it3. it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏 (make, find, think) 高考鏈接高考鏈接4：With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (2011 重慶卷）重慶卷）mimeIt was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand (2010 遼寧卷）遼寧卷）He found difficult to learn math well.ourit1. 1. 人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代

10、詞，物主代詞, ,反身代詞的使用反身代詞的使用2. 2. 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤. .2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. myselfeverythingit1. Some students may also sa

11、ve up for our college or future use .theirpractice五、五、介詞介詞短語短語須關(guān)注須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法要記住要記住 1. 1.主要考查主要考查固定短語，固定介詞固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。的搭配。高考鏈接：高考鏈接： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省3 3.時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞this, thatthis, that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last

12、等修飾時(shí)不用介詞等修飾時(shí)不用介詞. . inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.practice1. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no

13、longer expect others to pay his food .4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforon連詞連詞butbut，andand，or, soor, so和和althoughalthough的邏的邏輯性用法錯(cuò)誤輯性用法錯(cuò)誤高考鏈接：高考鏈接：六、六、冠詞連詞冠詞連詞常光顧常光顧He was right here in the front of me. (2011陜西卷）I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the

14、floor. (2011新課標(biāo)卷）新課標(biāo)卷）. . 冠詞冠詞a, ana, an和和thethe的用法錯(cuò)誤的用法錯(cuò)誤and1. I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2. He will stay there one and two days.3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4. The driver put the window down and offer

15、ed us a umbrella. andoran再叮囑幾句：再叮囑幾句：1. 單詞拼寫不改單詞拼寫不改 .2. 大小寫不改大小寫不改 .3. 詞序不改詞序不改 .4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改 .解題步驟解題步驟1.1.通讀短文，掌握大意通讀短文，掌握大意2.2.細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答3.3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案四不改原則四不改原則 I was a high school student then, from the low-income family. So I have to support my family. My first one job was t

16、o clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. But I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. So what I learned from the job, in a