be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案

1、be動(dòng)詞是我們必須掌握的一個(gè)重要概念，雖然be動(dòng)詞少，但是由于其形式多變，給很多同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)造成了一定的困難，下面主要就be動(dòng)詞作一個(gè)專題復(fù)習(xí)。1. be動(dòng)詞的概念：be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的一種，是與一般動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）相區(qū)別的概念。一般動(dòng)詞表示具體的動(dòng)作。而be動(dòng)詞不是動(dòng)作，它通常與名詞、形容詞或其它詞類一起表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份、特點(diǎn)等等。一般動(dòng)詞很多，如：walk(走)、read(讀)、stand(站立)等等，而be動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)，那就是be，所以它稱為be動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞在不同的句子中有不同的中文意義，有時(shí)甚至不用翻譯其意義。be動(dòng)詞有不同的形式，如：現(xiàn)在式有am, are, is三種，過(guò)

2、去式有was和were兩種，過(guò)去分詞只有been一種形式。 2. be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式用法：be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式有am, are, is三種，具體用哪一種，必須由主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)決定。如下表所示：be 動(dòng)詞用法歌： 動(dòng)詞用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are，is 連接他，她，它。 你用 ， 連接他， 單數(shù)名詞用 is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are。 ， 。 變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。 變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易， 莫忘記。 變否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘記。 疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。 疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。 3. be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式用法：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是：wa

3、s和were, 這兩種形式與現(xiàn)在式用法沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)用哪一種，還是由主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)決定。如(3)疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)如：(a) 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.注意：含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句回答用Yes或No. 其結(jié)構(gòu)是： Yes, + 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞 / No, + 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞 + not. (b) 特殊疑問(wèn)句： What is your name? How are you?Where is my pencil-box? 4. There be句型：there be句型是含有be動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)重要

4、句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下： there + be動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) There is a school there. 那里有一個(gè)學(xué)校。在這個(gè)句型中a school是真正的主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式由它決定。當(dāng)這個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞是is或was, 當(dāng)這個(gè)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are或were。如：There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有許多學(xué)生 There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚這街上有個(gè)車禍。 There were lots of people in the room w

5、hen I got in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提前，否定句也是將be動(dòng)詞后面加上not, 如：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水嗎？ There arent any students in the room. 房間里沒(méi)有任何學(xué)生?！灸M試題】一. 用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.

6、4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.二. 用所be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. A: Where _the post office. -B: It _ behind the building.2. A: _ you miss Black? -B: Y

7、es, I _. 3. It _ a shirt, it _(not) a skirt. 4. There _ a big playground in our school. 5. There _ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _ some fish in the box. 7. _ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. Youd better _ early next time.一、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? 2. The girl_ Jacks sis

8、ter. 3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.He

9、re _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.The dog _ tall and fat.40. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 41. _ you

10、r brother in the classroom?42. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 43. How _ your father?44. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 45. Whose dress _ this?46. Whose socks _ they? 47. That _ my red skirt.48. Who _ I? 49.The jeans _ on the desk. 50.Here _ a scarf for you. 51. Here _ some sweaters for you. 52.

11、The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 53. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. .54. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. She _ at home. No, I _ not.55. _ David and Helen from England? 56. There _ a girl in the room. 57. There _ some apples on the tree. 58. _ there any kites in the classroom? 59. _ there any apple jui