選修六Unit5Languagepoints[(1)

1、人教課標版人教課標版 高二高二 選修選修6 Unit 5語言運用語言運用2012年年12月月1. appoint vt. 任命，委任；約定，指定任命，委任；約定，指定(時間、地點時間、地點)；裝設，布置；裝設，布置1）He_ mayor of the city. 他被任命為市長。他被任命為市長。The time 2）_was ten oclock. 約定的開會時間是十點。約定的開會時間是十點。3）His house _. 他的房子他的房子設備齊全。設備齊全。4）He _ the committee.他已被任命為委員會成員。他已被任命為委員會成員。 was appointed asappoint

2、ed for the meetingis well appointedhas been appointed to 2 wave vi. 波動；起伏；揮手示意；波動；起伏；揮手示意；vt. 卷卷（燙）發(fā)；向（燙）發(fā)；向揮手示意；揮手示意；n. 波浪；揮手波浪；揮手示意；卷曲示意；卷曲She felt_, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她感到一陣驚慌，但是強迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離她感到一陣驚慌，但是強迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離開了房間。開了房間。Jessica caught sight of Lois and _.杰茜卡看到洛伊絲，向她揮了揮手。杰茜卡看到洛伊

3、絲，向她揮了揮手。She has had her hair _她燙發(fā)她燙發(fā)了了a wave of panicwaved to herwaved3 absolute adj. 完全的，真實的完全的，真實的 Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，無條件地，完全地，無條件地，完全對完全對absolutely right（口語，作為對一（口語，作為對一問題的回答或評語）十分對，對極問題的回答或評語）十分對，對極了了 4. potential n. 可能性，潛在能力可能性，潛在能力adj.可能的，潛在的可能的，潛在的a potential disaster po

4、tential resourcesYour child is a potential singer.the potential for change _ realize ones full potential_I am amazed at their _.(造成造成巨大破壞的潛力巨大破壞的潛力)變革的可能性變革的可能性充分發(fā)揮某人的潛能充分發(fā)揮某人的潛能potential to cause great damage5. suit vt. 適合，符合適合，符合的要求；合適；的要求；合適；使適應；使適應； vi.合適，適當；相稱合適，適當；相稱(to，with) n. 套裝，一套衣服；一套套裝，一

5、套衣服；一套/組組/副副 How about eight oclock outside the cinema?_ fine. 8點鐘在電影點鐘在電影院外見怎樣？院外見怎樣？那對我合適。那對我合適。Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. matchDThat suits me我想認識穿西裝的那個男人。我想認識穿西裝的那個男人。Id love to be introduced the man_.盡管他沒有經(jīng)驗，但好像適合做這份盡管他沒有經(jīng)驗，但好像適合做這份工作。工作。Even

6、though he has no experience, he seems to _ the job.這個角色不適合他演。這個角色不適合他演。 The role does not _ him.wearing a business suitbe suitable forsuit 6.shoot vt. 射擊，射中；拍攝射擊，射中；拍攝vi. 射擊；拍射擊；拍電影電影n. 射擊；攝影射擊；攝影 shoot down擊斃擊斃Stand still there, otherwise _.站在那兒別動，你要動一動我就開槍啦站在那兒別動，你要動一動我就開槍啦The man_ by the police d

7、uring a raid on his house.這個人在一次對他家的突擊搜查時被警察擊這個人在一次對他家的突擊搜查時被警察擊斃了斃了The police came around the corner and they started _.警察來到拐角，他們開始朝我們開槍。警察來到拐角，他們開始朝我們開槍。Ill shootwas shot deadshooting at us7.panic(panicked,panicked)v. （使）驚慌，（使）驚慌，n 驚慌，恐慌驚慌，恐慌get into panic陷入恐慌狀態(tài)陷入恐慌狀態(tài)be in a panic 處于處于恐慌之中恐慌之中be p

8、anicked into doing .因恐慌而做因恐慌而做. There was _ when the building caught fire大樓起火時大樓起火時, 人們一片驚慌。人們一片驚慌。The thunder _. 雷聲使雷聲使馬受驚了。馬受驚了。The idea might _. 這這個想法可能會使投資者惶恐不安。個想法可能會使投資者惶恐不安。a panicpanicked the horsepanic the investors8. guarantee v保證，擔保保證，擔保 garantee sth. 保證保證.guarantee sb sth 向某人向某人保證某事保證某事g

9、uarantee to do sth 保證做某事保證做某事guarantee that 保證保證.under guarantee在保在保修期內(nèi)修期內(nèi)We cant guarantee of trains in fog weather.霧天我們不霧天我們不能保證火能保證火車準時到達車準時到達I guarantee to _.我保證完成任務。我保證完成任務。We guarantee _tomorrow.我們保證明天在這里我們保證明天在這里I can _you will be satisfied with the result.我保證你會對這個結果滿意。我保證你會對這個結果滿意。the punctu

10、al arrivalfulfil the taskto be hereguarantee that1. burn to the ground 完全完全(樓房等樓房等)燒毀燒毀 He has no place to live in because his house_.burn down(建筑物建筑物)燒毀燒毀 The cinema burnt down last year.burn up燒毀燒毀,燒得更亮燒得更亮/旺旺火箭重入地球大氣層時燒毀?；鸺厝氲厍虼髿鈱訒r燒毀。The rocket _when it reentered the earths atmosphere.他往火上加木材想讓它燒

11、得更旺。他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺。 He put more wood on the fire_.(has been)burned to the groundburnt upto make it burn up.短語聯(lián)想：短語聯(lián)想： 1.burn away 燒掉燒掉The wood had burnt away to nothing. 木頭已燒成灰燼。木頭已燒成灰燼。2.burn down (建筑物建筑物) 燒毀：燒毀：The school was burnt down by vandals.學校被人縱火燒毀了。學校被人縱火燒毀了。3.burn off 燒掉燒掉He was badly in

12、jured in the accident, and his hair was burnt off. 他在事故中嚴重受傷，頭發(fā)也被燒掉了。他在事故中嚴重受傷，頭發(fā)也被燒掉了。4.burn out 燒壞燒壞The engine had burnt out. 引擎給燒壞了。引擎給燒壞了。 5.burn up 燒毀，燃得更亮燒毀，燃得更亮/旺旺He put more oil on the car to make it burn up. 2. make ones way 向某地走去，有出息向某地走去，有出息1)她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。She hesitated, but_.

13、2)你若想要有出息，趁年輕的時候要學會發(fā)奮。你若想要有出息，趁年輕的時候要學會發(fā)奮。If you _ in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.make way (for) 讓路，讓位讓路，讓位3)所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路。所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路。All the traffic has to _a fire engine.4)我將把職務讓給更年輕的人。我將把職務讓給更年輕的人。I shall_ a younger man.made her way forwardwant to make your

14、 waymake way formake way for. 重點句型重點句型1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 搜集和評估了這些信息之后，搜集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他的科學家預測下次火山熔巖漿我就幫助其他的科學家預測下次火山熔巖漿會流向何處，流速是多少。會流向何處，流速是多少。having動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成是現(xiàn)

15、在分詞的完成形式，在句中作時間狀語，表明該動作發(fā)生形式，在句中作時間狀語，表明該動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前。在句子謂語動詞動作之前。自我評價自我評價_我們應正確評價自己。我們應正確評價自己。_selfevaluationWe should evaluate ourselves correctly_(等待等待) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.Having waited擴展擴展考例考例1 The storm left, _ a lot

16、of damage to this area. (2005全國卷全國卷I)A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 點撥點撥 “暴風雨破壞暴風雨破壞”這個動作發(fā)生在這個動作發(fā)生在left之前，之前，故用動詞故用動詞-ing形式的完成式。形式的完成式。擴展擴展考例考例2 _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京北京2004)A. To wait B. Have waited C

17、. Having waited D. To have waited 點撥點撥 此處強調(diào)已等了半個小時，然后才意識到此處強調(diào)已等了半個小時，然后才意識到?jīng)]帶錢包，故用動詞沒帶錢包，故用動詞-ing形式的完成式。形式的完成式。2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要我剛要入睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。入睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be about to do sth. When 正要干正要干這這時時 be doingwhen 正在干正在干這時這時 had just d

18、one when 剛剛干完剛剛干完這時這時be on the point of when 正正/剛要干剛要干這這時時hardly/ scarcely had sb. done when 某人剛某人剛剛剛這時這時我正要出門，這時電話鈴響了。我正要出門，這時電話鈴響了。I _when the telephone rang. 他正在街上走著，這時發(fā)生了一起車禍。他正在街上走著，這時發(fā)生了一起車禍。He _when an accident happened.我剛剛做完作業(yè)這時有同學來串門。我剛剛做完作業(yè)這時有同學來串門。I _when my classmate called on me.我們正要放棄，

19、這時我突然想到了一個好我們正要放棄，這時我突然想到了一個好主意。主意。We _when a good idea came to my mind.他剛到家就下雨了。他剛到家就下雨了。_when it rained.I was about to go outwas walking in the streethad just finished my homework were on the point of giving upHardly had he arrived home根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。語。1. 我正要出去我正要出去, 天就開始下雨。天就

20、開始下雨。(be about to do)I was about to go out when it began to rain.2. 我爬到山頂我爬到山頂, 這樣能很清楚地看到遠處這樣能很清楚地看到遠處的村莊。的村莊。(in the distance)3. 我們很吃驚地看到她有了小孩后的變我們很吃驚地看到她有了小孩后的變化。化。(be amazed at)I climbed up the hill so as to see the village clearly in the distance.We were amazed at her chang after she had a baby.

21、4. 他盡可能快地跑他盡可能快地跑, 以免被熊攻擊。以免被熊攻擊。 (as . as possible)5. 學了一會兒，他向他的床走去。學了一會兒，他向他的床走去。 (make ones way to)He ran as quickly as possible to avoid being attacked by the bear.After studying for a while, he made his way to his bed.擴展內(nèi)容擴展內(nèi)容1：用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. _ the distance, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.2. Use an umbrella to protect yourself _ the rain.3. The mountain was covered _ snow all the year round.Infromwith / by4. Enough lava had erupted _ the volcano to bury the whole village.5. Buses were destroyed and a tourist hotel was burned _ the groun