小學(xué)英語(yǔ)1--6年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)整理

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)整理1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erhe

2、avier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or

3、 fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc 6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour 7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next

4、 to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞(1) Basic form

5、: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there ? Yes, there

6、is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVe

7、rbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”?？隙ň洌篒 go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes,

8、 he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑

9、問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verb

10、s +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等17. “Wh-”

11、 questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)四會(huì)單詞詞匯表Unit 1by (經(jīng)，乘) foot(腳) bike(自行車) bus(公共汽車) train(火車) how(怎樣) go to school（上學(xué)） traffic（交通）traffic light（交通燈） traffic rule（交通規(guī)則） stop（停，停車站）wait（等待） get to（到達(dá)）Unit 2library(圖書館) post off

12、ice(郵局) hospital(醫(yī)院) cinema(電影院) turn(轉(zhuǎn)彎) bookstore(書店) where(在哪里，到哪里) please(請(qǐng)) next to(與相鄰) right (右邊) left(左邊) straight(成直線地) then (然后)Unit 3next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫畫書) post card(明信片) newspaper(報(bào)紙) buy(購(gòu)買) Unit 4hobby(愛(ài)好) ride a bike-r

13、iding a bike(騎自行車) dive-diving(跳水) play the violinplaying the violin(拉小提琴) make kitesmaking kites(制作風(fēng)箏) collect stampscollecting stamps(集郵) live lives(居住) teach-teaches(教) go-goes(去) watch-watches(看) read-reads(讀，看) does doesnt=does not Unit 5singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演員) actress(女演員) artist(

14、畫家) TV reporter(電視臺(tái)記者) engineer(工程師) accountant(會(huì)計(jì)) policeman(男警察) salesperson(銷售員) cleaner(清潔工) where（在哪里，到哪里） work（工作） Unit 6rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太陽(yáng)) stream(河，溪) come from(來(lái)自，從來(lái)) seed(種子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，種植) should (應(yīng)該) then(然后)PEP六年級(jí)下冊(cè)四會(huì)單詞詞匯表Unit 1talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的 st

15、rongstronger 更強(qiáng)壯的 oldolder 年齡更大的 youngyounger 更年輕的bigbigger 更大的 heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更長(zhǎng)的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller （體型）更小的 Unit 2have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情，麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的，累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 hap

16、py高興的 bored無(wú)聊的，煩人的 sad 憂傷的，悲傷的Unit 3watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打掃 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望 dodid last weekend 上一個(gè)周末 gowent去 go to a parkwent to a park 去公園 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去釣魚 readread 讀 go hikingwent hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足Unit 4learn Chineselearned Chinese學(xué)漢語(yǔ) sing and dancesang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物 take picturestook pictures 照相 climbclimbed 爬 havehad buy presentsbought presents買禮物 row a boatrowed a boat 劃船 see elephantsaw elephant 看大象 go skiingwent