語法動(dòng)詞不定式ppt課件

1、動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)作主語作主語To master a foreign la

2、nguage is really important nowadays.To give up smoking is right.1.當(dāng)今掌握一門外語真的很重要。當(dāng)今掌握一門外語真的很重要。2. 放棄吸煙是對的。放棄吸煙是對的。作賓語作賓語Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a job.He promised not to tell anyone about it.1. Fred 沒有錢，所以他決議找一份任務(wù)。沒有錢，所以他決議找一份任務(wù)。2. 他答應(yīng)不告述任何人這事。他答應(yīng)不告述任何人這事。作表語作表語My job is t

3、o teach English.To see is to believe.1. 我的任務(wù)是教英語。我的任務(wù)是教英語。2. 眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。作定語作定語Do you have anything to say?1. 他有什么要說的嗎他有什么要說的嗎?2. Betty是第一個(gè)知道這真相的人是第一個(gè)知道這真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth作狀語作狀語He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.They jumped with joy to hear the news.Im too tired to

4、walk any further tonight.目的狀語目的狀語.緣由狀語緣由狀語.結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)She asked me to stay there.1. 她叫我呆在這兒。她叫我呆在這兒。2.請?jiān)试S我引見請?jiān)试S我引見Mr. White給他們。給他們。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.留意留意A.有些動(dòng)詞后面的不定有些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶式不帶to，如，如feel一感一感hear,listen to二聽二聽make, have, let三讓三讓 see, watch, notice, observe四看四看.I hea

5、rd them sing a pop song .The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football .留意留意 B. 動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)式只須在動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)式只須在to 前加前加 not.My father decided not to take up the job.The teacher told us not to be late again.留意留意C. 帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式在在to 前加疑問詞。前加疑問詞。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use th

6、e computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?留意留意D. 作簡短回答或防止不用要作簡短回答或防止不用要的反復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式經(jīng)常的反復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式經(jīng)常省去省去to 后面的動(dòng)詞，只保管后面的動(dòng)詞，只保管to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。想用我的自

7、行車，但我叫她別用。動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 普通式普通式( to do ).不定式的普通式所不定式的普通式所表示的動(dòng)作形狀表示的動(dòng)作形狀同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。.進(jìn)展式進(jìn)展式( to be doing)1. I am very glad to be working with you.2. He is said to be coming.假設(shè)

8、謂語表示的動(dòng)作假設(shè)謂語表示的動(dòng)作情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。在進(jìn)展。動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài).完成式完成式to have done)1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.假設(shè)謂語表示假設(shè)謂語表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不定式之前。不定式之前。動(dòng)詞不定式的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的語態(tài).自動(dòng)式自動(dòng)式( to do / to be doing /to ha

9、ve done)1. We want to learn English well.2.Robert is said_abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99)to have studied B.to studyC. made D. to make當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí).動(dòng)詞不定式的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的語態(tài).被動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式( to be done / to have been done)1. He didnt like to be laughed

10、at.2. He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.上海上海98being badly treated B.treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的接受者時(shí)的動(dòng)作的接受者時(shí). The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier _ it more difficult. (

11、MET99) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. (NMET2000) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects高考題聚集：高考題聚集：3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. (MET2019) to invent B. inven

12、ting C. to have invented C. having invented4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (MET2019) much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. (NMET95)A. not to B. n

13、ot to do C. not do it D. do not to6. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. (MET 97) to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking7.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(2019上海高考上海高考) to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing8. _late in the afternoo

14、n, Bob turned off the alarm. (2019年北京春季高考年北京春季高考) A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep 9. With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2019年上海春季高考年上海春季高考) settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled10. She will tell us why she feels so strong

15、ly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live. (2019上海春季高考上海春季高考)A.to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying _their products more competitive. ( 2019上海春季高考上

16、海春季高考) to make B. making C. to have made D.having made12. The teacher asked us_so much noise. (2019北京春季高考)A.dont make B. not makeC. not making D. not to make1. The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. having turned it off D. to turn it off2. She cant h

17、elp _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned3. Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak練習(xí)練習(xí)4. Mary is always the first student to answer the 4. Mary is always the first student to answer the teache

18、rteachers questions in class.s questions in class. A. rising B. to rise A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risenC. rose D. risen5. Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg 5. Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day?every day? - _enough protein and nutrition as you are - _enough protein

19、 and nutrition as you are growing up.growing up.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be gettinggetting6.Would you be so kind us out? -With pleasure.6.Would you be so kind us out? -With pleasure.A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to helpA. helping B. in helping C

20、. help D. as to help7. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into this hotel according to the rule.A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 8. Robert is said _ abroad, but I didn8. Robert is said _ abroad, but I didnt know what t know what country he studied in.country he studied in. A to have studied B to study A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying C to be studying D to have been studying9. In Australia he made a lot of friends _a very 9. In Australia he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of English.practical knowledge of English. get B. get