新概念1冊67-68課（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 67 The weekend2The weekendgo shoppingshopping list3 greengrocer abscent Monday Tuesday Wendsday Thursday keep spend weekend Friday Saturday Sunday country lucky4greengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/5butcherbutchers/but/6greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構 公共建筑物以及教堂的名字

2、或某人家時，名公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞：詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞： at the greengrocers at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers7Translate：eg. I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 這周五我將在我媽媽家住。這周五我將在我媽媽家住。eg.They are going to stay at her grandfathers this

3、weekend. 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。8absent adj.缺席的缺席的 be absent from 不在，缺席不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺課缺課 be absent from work 曠工曠工 eg. She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜歡上學，所以她經常缺課。她不喜歡上學，所以她經常缺課。9keep v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，（身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，保留保守；儲藏保留保守；儲藏翻譯：翻譯：eg. Keep the

4、fire _(burn). 讓火一直讓火一直燃燒。燃燒。eg.He would not be able to keep his _. 他保不住自己的工作了。他保不住自己的工作了。eg.Would you keep my things _ me while Im away?當我離開的時候，你能為我當我離開的時候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？保管一下我的東西嗎？。forjobburning10spend v. 度過度過 v. 花（時間等）；度過花（時間等）；度過 spend + n./pron. 度過度過eg.We are going to spend several days at my mot

5、hers. 我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。11 v. 用（錢），花費用（錢），花費 spend 時間時間/金錢金錢 + on +sth. eg. Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 女人都花很多錢來買衣服。女人都花很多錢來買衣服。eg.Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子們花費很多時間上網。孩子們花費很多時間上網。12spend 時間時間/金錢金錢 +(in) doing sth.eg. The boy spent 2 hours doing his homework. 這個男孩花了

6、兩個小時做家庭這個男孩花了兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。作業(yè)。13 take 花時間，但是要用花時間，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. eg.It took me 3 hours to make a paper boat.我花了我花了3個小時來個小時來做一個紙船做一個紙船。 pay 人做主語，人為某物付錢人做主語，人為某物付錢 pay （sb） for sth eg. I paid him for the broken vase. 我付給他我付給他打碎的花瓶錢打碎的花瓶錢.14country n. 鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國家；國土；故鄉(xiāng)國家；國土；故鄉(xiāng) n. 鄉(xiāng)下，

7、鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村 country表示表示“農村農村”時，前面一時，前面一定要加定冠詞定要加定冠詞the。15 adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風味的鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風味的eg.I prefer country life to life in the city. 鄉(xiāng)村生活鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。村生活。eg.After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足十足。16Mrs.JohnsonMrs.William 1.Was Mrs.

8、Johnson at the butchers?Where was she?2.Who was at the butchers?17Mrs.JohnsonMrs.Williamslistening181.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?She was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.19Listen again,then answer the questions.1.How is Jimmy today?2.Wa

9、s Jimmy at school last week?3.When was he absent from school?Hes very well.No, he wasnt.2021 -Were you at the butchers? -Yes,I was.am,are的過去式是wereis的過去式was were的否定werentwas 的否定 wasnt22 How is Jimmy today? How are you? How is she/he? How are they? How are you all keeping?問人怎么 樣？ 也可以說How are you doing

10、? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?那一般我們都怎么回答呢?23 Not bad. Pretty well. Very well. Great. Im OK. 24 Was he absent from school last week? We are going to spend three days in the country.缺席，注意介詞要用fromLast month/yearspend的過去式spent花費，主語為人，一般與in/on.搭配。25 Mrs.Johnson:Were you at the butchers? Mr

11、s.Williams:Yes,I was.Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt.I was at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today?26 Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and thurday. How are you all keepi

12、ng?27 Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!28Find out the mistakes Was you at the butchers? Yes,I were. How are Jimmy today? Was he

13、 absent to school last week? How are you all keep?werewasisfromkeeping29 He was absent in Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday ,and thurday. We are going to spent three days on the country. Arent you luck!fromspendinlucky30spend,與cost 的區(qū)別 都是花費的意思，spend的主語是人，cost主語是物，比如， 我花了400RMB買了一輛新的自行車。 I spend 400yuan in b

14、uying a new bike. I spend 400yuan on the new bike. The new bike costs me 400yuan.31【過去式的變化規(guī)則】 一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 以不發(fā)音的字母不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。 如：am(is)-was,

15、 are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost32Lets practice . I _ ( be ) at school yesterday. But my parents _ ( be ) at home. This girl _ (be ) ten years old.3.My grandma _ ( be

16、) young before. But she_ ( be ) old now.4. The children _ ( be ) at the library last Sunday. Now they_ ( be ) in the park.5. Mrs. Smith _ ( be ) at the cinema just now. Two hours ago she _ ( be ) at home.33句型轉換：句型轉換： I was at home yesterday.（一般疑問句，做肯定和否定回答）（一般疑問句，做肯定和否定回答） She was very short last ye

17、ar.（否定句）（否定句） The boys were at school last Monday.（提問）（提問） I was at the office yesterday.（提問）（提問）34 at school When were they at school?They were at school on Monday / February 2nd.Monday, February 2ndWhere were they on Monday / February 2nd?They were at school .35Tuesday, March 3rdWhere was she on?S

18、he was at the office.at the officeWhen was she at the office?She was at the office on Tuesday / March 3rd.36 at churchSunday, January 1stWhere was she on?When was she at church?37 at the bakersFriday, June 6thWhere was she on?When was she at the bakers?38 at the hairdressers at the greengrocersWhen?

19、Where?Pari work:Ask and answer!39Lets remember. at church home schoolat the office the grocers the greengrocers the bakers the dairy the butchers the hairdressers40 Summary!一般過去時一般過去時：用來描述在過去某個時間發(fā)生的而：用來描述在過去某個時間發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經結束的動作。本課學習了帶有現(xiàn)在已經結束的動作。本課學習了帶有be動詞的一動詞的一般過去時。本時態(tài)常和有明確表示過去的時間連用。般過去時。本時態(tài)常和有明確表示過去的

20、時間連用。1.肯定句結構：主語+was/were+.,第一，第三人稱的過去時（am/is）要變?yōu)閣as。其余的都用were。2. 一般疑問句：_提前，其余不變。 肯定回答：Yes，主語+was/were. 否定回答：No， 主語+wasnt/werent.3.否定句在_后加_,其余不變。was/werewas/werenot41Lets retell!Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Williams met on the street.Mrs. Williams _ at the _. And Mrs. Johnson was at the _. Jimmy was ill las

21、t week, so he _ _ from shcool on_,_ ,_and _.But he is better now. Mrs. Johnson and her family _ keeping well. And they are going to _ three days at her _. Mrs. Williams thinks they are very _. 42Can you retell it?43Homework!Retell the dialogue.Finish the related exercise.Learn the new words by heart

22、.44動詞的過去式變化動詞的過去式變化1、一般的動詞后面直接加、一般的動詞后面直接加-ed 清輔音后面加清輔音后面加ed，讀，讀t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀，讀d cleaned d/t +ed id 2、單詞末尾是、單詞末尾是e的直接加的直接加d 3、輔音字母加、輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，要把結尾的單詞，要把y變變i加加ed 4、單詞是以短元音加一個輔音結尾，這個輔音、單詞是以短元音加一個輔音結尾，這個輔音要雙寫加要雙寫加ed 5、短元音、短元音+輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母+ed45否定疑問句否定疑問句 否定疑問句表示雙重肯定否定疑問句表示雙重肯定;表示說話者驚異的情表示說話者驚異的情緒、責難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種緒、責難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。建議、邀請、請求或看法等。 Havent I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？難道我沒問過你嗎？ Arent you a student? Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會兒嗎？你不能等一會兒嗎？46回答這種問題這種問題時用簡略回答?；卮疬@種問題這種問題時用簡略回答。 如果答語是肯定的，就用如果答語是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答語是否定的，就用如果答語是否定的，就用No。 -Dont y