上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習

1、上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習1A1. ableadj.有能力的；能干的【短語】beableto能，會用able的適當形式填空1) IamsureBenhasthetofinishtheworkbyhimself.ability2) Hewassoexcitedthathewastosayaword.unable3) ExcellentEnglishhimtogettheoffereasily.enables2. aboutprep.關于；對于：on則指定表示正上方【辨析】about與on:about指泛泛地或非正式地談論某事，其談論的內容也較為普通；而比較有系統(tǒng)地或理論性較強地論述某

2、事，其論述的內容較正式或較為嚴肅。1) ItissaidthataboutstudentswilltakepartintheEnglishContestthiscomingFriday.A.fivehundredB.fivehundredsC.hundredsofD.fivehundredof2) abouton Theclassteacherwastalkingwithmymothermybehaviorintheclassroom.about Theyarediscussingthedateofholdingtheopeningceremony.on3. aboveprep.在上面：The

3、lamphangsabovethebed.燈掛在床的上方?！颈嫖觥縜bove與over：兩者都可表示高于"，over主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above則不一（即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方）。1） Thereisabridgetheriver.over2） Isawtheplanesflyingthehills.above4. abroadadv.至國外，在國外：Iwanttostudyabroadinthefuture.哥來我想在國夕卜學習。Hisfriendsaregoingabroadonholiday.他的朋友準備出國休假【辨析】abroad與aboard:abroad意

4、為到國外；aboard意為登機、登船1）他和朋友準備出國休假。Heisgoingabroadonholidaywithhisfriends.2）我們在船上過了兩個月。Wespenttwomonthsaboard.5. acrossprep.穿過，橫穿：Becarefulacrosstheroad.過馬路要小心。【注意】across是介立，不是動詞，與之意義相近的動詞形式是cross,注意不要混淆。Becarefulwhenyoucomethestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.Ifyouareunderfive,youshouldthes

5、treetwithanadult.A.across,acrossB.across,crossC.cross,crossD.cross,across6. activeadj.積極的：用active的適當形式填空1） HarryisdreamingofbeinganlikeTomCruise.actor2） Healwaystakesanactivepartintheclass.（保持原意不變）activitiesHealwaysintheclass.Is,active,activities3） Thegovernmentoughttotaketostrengthentheeconomicgrow

6、th.Action7. affordv.有足夠的（錢，時間）做某事：Todaymanyfamiliescanaffordacar.如今很多家庭買得起車。Icannotaffordthetimetogotothemarkettoday.今天我抽不出時間去市場了。【用法】通常與can,beableto等連用；后接動詞時要用不定式，不用動名詞。他家境比較貧寒，以至于負擔不起他的大學費用。t afford the college expenses.大多數(shù)人都怕蛇。他什么都不怕。Hisfamilywassopoorthathecouldn8. afraidadj.害怕的：Mostpeopleareafr

7、aidofsnake.【短語】beafraidof害怕：Heisafraidofnothing.【用法】是表語形容詞，一般不能放在名詞前作定語。9. afterprep.&conj.在.之后；在.后面Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.（同義句轉換）hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.Afterfinishing10. agreev.同意，贊成：Iagreewithyouonthatpoint.在那一點上我同意你的觀點?！菊f明】后接動詞要用不定式，不用動名詞。湯姆的言行不一致。

8、Tom'swordsdon'tagreewithhisactions.他不同意采用我的建議。Hedidn'tagreetotakemyadvice.11. aliveadj.活著的：Thefishisstillalive.魚還是活的。Heisalone,butluckytobealive.他孤單一,人,但所幸還活著?！颈嫖觥縜live,living和live:三者均可表示活著的“，alive主要作表語，可用于人或動物。如：Hemustbestillalive.他一定還活著。living可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物。Live做形容詞應該用于liveshow"現(xiàn)

9、場直播"。Ifthereisnosun,therewillbenothingsontheearth,thatmeansnothingcanbeA.alive,livingB.living,aliveC.living,liveD.alive,live12. allowv.允許，準許Areweallowedtositdown.?能允許我們坐下嗎？【短語】allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事：1） Peoplearenotallowedinthecinema,buttheywillallowintherestroom.Atosmoke,smokeBsmoking,tosmokeCto

10、smoke,smokingDsmoking,smoke2） Wemustn'tsmokeintheoffice.儀句轉換）Aren ' t allowedAren ' t allowedWetosmokeintheoffice.Wesmokingintheoffice.13. aloneadv.獨自，單獨地；adj.單獨的，獨自的：Iwanttotalkwithyoualone.我想和你單獨談談。Iwasaloneinthehouse.房子里只有我個人。Thoughhelives,heneverfeels.A.lonely,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.a

11、lone,lonelyD.alone,alone14. amazev.使.大為驚訝，使驚愕【短語】beamazedat/by對感到驚訝Iwasamazedat/byhercalmness.我對她的鎮(zhèn)定感至U吃驚。他居然還活著使她感到驚異。Shewasamazedthathewasstillalive.他駕駛考試合格使大家很驚奇。Heamazedeveryonebypassinghisdrivingtest.15. angryadj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的：Hewassoangrywithhisbrother.他很生弟弟的氣?！径陶Z】beangrywithsb對某人發(fā)脾氣beangryat/abouts

12、th對某事生氣：1)父母最好不要經常對孩子發(fā)脾氣。Parentshadbetternotoftenbeangrywithchildren.2)他總是為一些事生氣。Heisalwaysgettingangryaboutsomething.3)Helookedwhenhesawhisnaughtyson,soheshoutedathim.Angry,angrilyTohisgreat,only15%studentspassedtheexamination.(angry)anger2116. anotheradj.&pron.另一1個(的)；又一個(的)：1) Themanagerbelie

13、vespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.another2) ThereissomethingwrongwithouroldTVset.Sowedecidetobuyone.A.theotherB.theothersC.others3) 一Whatdoes“refrigerator"mean?-It'swayofsayingfridge.Wecallitfriedforshort.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.otherD.anotherD.theothers搭配構成不

14、定代詞C. someoneD. anyoneB. special anythingD. special something17.anyadj.什么；一些；任何的可與body,one,thing【用法】常用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。1) Themountainistoohighfortogettothetopofitinanhour.A.everyoneB.noone2) Areyougoingtomakeforthefoodfestival?A.anythingspecialC.somethingspecial3)Don'ttell.Itsasecretbetweenyouandme

15、.A.someoneelseb.someone4) Iwanttoread,willdo.A.something,anythingC.something,somethingC.anyoneelseB.anything,anythingD.anything,somethingD.anyone18. appearv.出現(xiàn)，露面用appear的適當形式填空1) Thethiefranawayandinthedarkness.disappeared19. arrivev.到達，抵達某地【辨析】arrive,get和reach:三者均可表示到達區(qū)別如下：arrive和get均不可直接接賓語，但可接her

16、e,there,home之類的表地點的副詞作狀語。reach可直接跟地點名詞作賓語(不能用介詞)。1) HasthetrainfromTibet?Iamlookingforwardtomeetingmyoldfriends.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gottoD.arrivedin2) What'sthepartureandtimeofthenexttrain?(arrive)arrival20.asconj.按照，如同；因為，由于1）作為一名好老師，他很關心自己的學生。Asagoodteacher,hecaresabouthisstudentsverymuch2）我沒有

17、去看那部電影，因為我認為它不夠吸引人。Ididn'twatchthefilm,asIthoughtitwasn'tattractive.3）雖然雨下得很大，但我還是像平常一樣去上學。ItisrainingheavilybutIgotoschoolasusual.4) Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn'tworkMary.A.asharderthanB.ashardthan5) Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchasC.ashar

18、derasB.twiceaslargeasD.astwicemuchasD.ashardas21. asleep,sleeping,sleepy1) Assoonashewenttobed,hefell.asleep2) It'snecessaryforyoutotakeawhenyouwanttogoforapicnic.3) IfeltsothatIcouldnakemyeyesmpenanymore.sleepy22. atprep.在口頭說出下列的短語atall(用于否鋁句)一點也不atmidnight在半位atschool在學校attheageof在歲時sleepingatl

19、east至少，起碼atnight在晚上，在枚L里atsea在大海上atthebeginningof開始；起初attheendof在結尾，到.盡頭atthemoment止匕亥Uatthesametime同時23. attackv.攻擊，襲擊attractv.吸弓IThreemenattackedhimandstolehismoney.二個人襲擊了他，搶走了他的錢。Thefilmstarattractsmanyfans.這位電影明星吸弓I了大群的影迷。1) The2010WorldExpoalargenumberofvisitorsallovertheworld.attracted2) Thefi

20、lmissothatIcan'thelpseeingitagaimaractiveiin.3) ThesoldiersquietlytheJapaneseandachievethesuccessofthisbattle.attacked1) bad (worse, worst) adj. 壞的，嚴重的2) It looks like the weather is changing for, shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worse3) The air is polluted and our health is getting and

21、.A. seriously, bad, worseC. seriously, worse, worse4) Rose caught a cold and has been ill for days.A. bad, badB. bad, badlyC. the worstB. serious, badly, worseD. serious, worse, worseC. badly, badD. worstD. badly, badly2. beat (beat, beaten) v. 打??； 敲打Finally, the Tiger Team the Bear Team.A. hitB. wo

22、nC. beatD. defeated3. beautiful adj. 美麗的，漂鳧的We are all amazed at the of nature. (beautiful) beauty4. because conj.因為We didn ' go out for a walk because it was raining.(We didn ' t go out for a walk 同義句轉換). because of the heavy rain5. before prep. 在 之前1）在父親回來之前我已經做完了作業(yè)。I had finished my homew

23、ork before my father came back.6. beside prep. 在 旁邊 besides prep. 除了Our school is beside the river. 我們學校在江邊。Come and sit beside me. 過來，坐在我身邊。1) We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.A. exceptB. besideC. except forD. besides2) The movie was good the ending.A. besideB. exceptC. except forD. be

24、sides3) I visited the temple at the top of the hill. There were three more visitors me.A. besideB. except forC. exceptD. besides7. best adj. 最好的【短語】do one ' s bestA力：You must do your best.你必須全力以赴。best-seller n. 暢銷貨(書)： The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English.書店里的暢銷書是哈利英1) All of us are

25、 proud of the great changes in Shanghai. Wewill breesure Shangltnamorrow.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego,.A. our holiday will be betterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our

26、holiday be8. blindadj.瞎的，盲的1) Theshouldberespectedinoursociety.blind9. bothadj.兩者1) TherearealotoftallbuildingsonsidesofHuangpuRiver.A. eitherB. bothC. neither2)Jack Mary have seen the movie, so they donA. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Not only, but alsoD. everyt want to see it any more.D. Both, and(辨

27、析 bring, take, fetch)10. bring(brought,brought)v.帶來，拿來1) It'srainingheavilyoutside.Remembertotheraincoattohimwhenyougothere.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch2) Iforgottotakemyexercisebookandhadtogoandit.A.carryB.fetchC.takeD.bring3) -1'msorryIleftmyexercisebookathome.-Don'tittoschooltomorrow,p

28、lease.A. forget to takeB. left to bringC. forget to bring D. left to take11. busyadj.忙的，繁忙的【短語】bebusydoing忙著做：1)她整天都忙于學習但一點效果也沒有。(busy). doing,Sheisbusystudyingalldaylongbutitisnotusefulforher.2) Sheisbusy(do)(busy)withforeigner,forshewantstobeabusiness,businesswoman12. butconj.而是；但是：【短語】notonly-but

29、also，不僅而且.:HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但會講英語還會講法語。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIinterestedintheTalentShow,sowealmostwatchtheprogrameveryweek.A.areB.isC.amD.be13.buy(bought,bought)v.買：Heboughtabirthdaygiftforhismother.他為媽媽買了份生日禮物?！菊Z法大練兵】初中英語分類練習名詞部分-.寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式：1.exercise4.baby7.tomato10.life1

30、3.sheep2.brush5.class8.Chinese11.tooth14.half3.box6.German9.American12.knife15.child.選擇填空:1. Mum,I'mquitethirsty.PleasegivemeA.twoorangeC.twobottlesoforange2. Theydon'thavetodotoday.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworks3. June1is.A.children'sdayB.children'sDay4. roomisnexttotheirparents'

31、A.Kate'sandJoanB.Kate'sandJoan5. MissGreenisafriendof.A.Mary'smother'B.Mary'smother6. Tomis.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriend7. Hebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoes8. Beijingisoneofthebiggestintheworld.A.citysB.city9. EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.A.20minutes&#

32、39;walkB.20minute'swalkC.20-minuteswalk10. Hereareforyou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoes11. Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.American12. TheytookalotofinthechildrenA.photoB.photoes13. Therearemoreinthishospitalthaninthatone.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorB.twobottleoforangesD.

33、twobottlesoforangesC.manyhomeworkC.Children'sDay.C.KateandJoan'sC.Marymother'sC.minefriendC.twopairsofshoeC.cityesC.threetomatosC.ChinesesC.photos'spark.C.women'sdoctorD.muchhomeworksD.Children'sdayD.KateandJoanD.mother'sofMaryD.afriendofmineD.twopairofshoeD.citiesD.20-mi

34、nutewalkD.sometomatoD.EnglishD.thephotoD.womendoctors14. TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishesC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen15. Don'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew16. ThesemountainswillbecoveredwithtreeinA.afewyearmes

35、tiB.afewyearstimC.afewyear17. ThisisaninterestingA.newsB.informationC.work18. It'swalkfrommyhometoourschool.A.twominutesB.twominute'sC.twominutesstimesafewyearsD.jobD.two-minutestimes19.-WhereisTom?-He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.messageC.exercise20. WewenttoDr.

36、Brown'syesterday.HegaveusA.someadviceB.advicesC.anadvice21. What!Let'sgoswimming.A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afineday22. YouhavemadeYoushouldbemorecareful.D.newsD.someadvicesD.badweatherA.alotofmistakeC.alargenumberofmistakes23.Oneofhisfingerswaswounded.WhataboutB.agreatdealofmistakesD.fewmista

37、kesA.theother24.There'sanEnglishbookinA.one,otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothersofhishands,andhealsohasadictionaryinhishand.B.one,anotherC.one,theotherD.another,secondChoosethebestanswer1.AboycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.ten-yearold2.Thestreetis初中英語分類練習數(shù)詞部分B.tenyearswide.oldA.twometersB.two-mete

38、r3. Whichnumberiswrong?.A.NinetyB.Ninteen4. TheoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheisA.inhissixtyB.inhissixties5.Ourschoolisnotverybig.ThereareonlyA.ninehundredsofB.ninehundred6.HowmanynewwordsarethereinThereareonlyA.five;fifthB.fifth;five7.,Coca-ColabegantoenterChinaA.In1970'sB.In1970sC.ten-year-

39、oldC.twometersC.NinthC.insixtiesstudents.lesson?C.ninehundredsC.thefifth;thefive'smarket.C.Inthe1970s8.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.WehadaA.tenmileswalkB.ten-milewalkC.tenmileD.fifthyearsoldD.atwometerD.NineteenthD.inthesixtyD.ninehundredofD.thefifth;fiveD.Inthe1970sswalkD.tenthmilewalk9.Ittookm

40、etogetthere.A.twohoursandahalfB.twohoursandhalfC.twohourandahalfD.twohourandhalf10.ThereareA.millionofstarsinthesky.B.millionsofC.themillionD.amillionofChoosethebestanswerl.liveinRoom208.A.TheGreenB.Green2. Shecanplaypiano,butshecanA.the,theB.the,/3. Thereis"s"intheword初中英語分類練習冠詞部分C.TheGre

41、enstplayfootball.C./,thesix"ands"isthefirstletteroftheword.A.a,theB.a,an4. MyuncletoldmehewasgoingtovisitA.theUnitedStateB.TheUnitedStates5. fineweatherwehavetoday!LetA.WhataB.How6. Isawoldmanwalkingacrossthestreetandoldmanlookedworried.A.an,anB.the,the7. timewehadattheparty!A.Whatwonderfu

42、lC.Howwonderful8. LittleTomlookedatthebigshark.A.inthesurpriseB.insurprised9. Takethemedicinethreetimesday.A.aB.the10. Lucytakeswalkaftersuppereveryday.A.theB.a11. Thereis800-metre-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.C.the12. Theoldmanwasillinhospital.A.theB./C.an,theC.UnitedStates'sgoswimming.C.WhatC.a

43、n,theB. WhatawonderfulD.HowawonderfulC.insurpriseC.anC./anC. aD.GreensD.a,aD.a,aD.UnitedStateD.HowaD.the,anD.atasurpriseD./D.anD./D.anReadingComprehensionPassage1Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.T

44、heyassociate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglikea1_.Redisusedforsignsofd2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorofleavesinautumn.Peoplesayorangeisalively_color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorofsunlight.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.

45、Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassins_3_.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,peopletalka,4twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Thosewholiketobewitho_5_likered.Thecoolcolorsareblackandblue.Whereareth

46、esecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemstogobymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theys_6thatawarmcolorisagoodwayforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcolorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeoplew_7_therewanttimetopassquickly.1.a

47、nger2.Danger3.Spring4.About5.Others6.Suggest7.WorkingPassage2WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme_1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihavecomeupwithawholevarietyofreasons.ThemostimportantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent_2_orbetterthanorevensuperiortoani

48、mals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis_3JfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation_4AsIwanttobeafullydevelopedman,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto5.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare6thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.Onlywhe

49、nIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand_7fitintosociety.1.A.quite8.soC.such2.A.toB.aroundC.between3.A.educationB.weatherC.temperature4.A.finishedB.don'tfinishC.willnotfinish5.A.improveB.graduateC.hear6.A.betweenB.amongC.inside7.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.anotherD.fromD.scienceD.

50、hasfinishedD.provideD.outsideD.beabletobest（秘密），（精（彈跳）back.and today is a gift;thatstep by step.1. The balls of friends, family, health, and spirit are made of.A. glassB. silk2. The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficultiess why we call it“the present ” . Life

51、is not a competitC. cottonD. rubberPassage3Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit神）andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceButtheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverb