2017-2018年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城中學(xué)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期Unit6英語試卷

1、2017-2018年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城中學(xué)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期Unit6英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）Do you often eat bread _ lunch?Yes. And we often watch the early news _ lunch.【A】 at;for 【B】 for;at 【C】 at;at 【D】 for;for【答案】B 【分析】考查介詞。eat/have sth for breakfast; 在午飯的時(shí)候“at lunch”，因此本題答案是B。_ can help you _ healthy.【A】 Do exercise; keep 【B】 Doing exer

2、cise; to keep 【C】 Do exercise; keeping 【D】 Doing exercises; keep 【答案】B【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語；help sb (to) do sth。We need to buy some _ and two _ for supper today.【A】 potatoes; kilos of porks 【B】 potatoes; kiloes of pork【C】 potatoes; kilos of pork 【D】 potatos; kiloes of porks【答案】C【分析】考查名詞。Poatato的復(fù)數(shù)是加es；

3、kilo復(fù)數(shù)加s。因此答案是C。How long does Millie do her homework every day?_.【A】 In two hours 【B】 For two hours 【C】 For 8 hour 【D】At an hour【答案】B【分析】考查特殊疑問詞。How long是第一段時(shí)間提問，因此只有B符合要求。The little boy _ a lot of money _ books.【A】 costs; on 【B】 takes;to buy 【C】 spends; on 【D】spends;to buy【答案】C【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。主語是人，因此動(dòng)詞是

4、spend，后面接on sth或者是doing sth。因此答案是C。 Its important _ us _ English well.【A】 for; to learn 【B】 to; to learn 【C】 for; learning 【D】 of; to learn【答案】A【分析】考查固定句型。It is important for sb to do sth。因此答案是A。I have three cousins. Theyre _.【A】 woman doctor 【B】 woman doctors 【C】 women doctor 【D】 women doctors【答案】D

5、【分析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Woman doctor需要前后復(fù)數(shù)都變，因此答案是D。Can I eat _ cakes now, Dad?There arent _ left now.【A】 some;any 【B】 any;some 【C】 some; some 【D】 any; any【答案】A【分析】考查some/any用法。表示建議并且希望得到肯定回答的問句用some；否定句用any。I want to be _. What should I do?First, you must keep _ every day.【A】 health;happy 【B】 healthy; happy 【C】

6、 health; happily 【D】 healthy; happily【答案】B【分析】考查形容詞復(fù)習(xí)。Be healthy； keep后面需要用形容詞，因此選擇B。For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.【A】a cup of juice half 【B】 half a cup of juice 【C】a half juice cup 【D】 half a juice cup【答案】B【分析】考查短語搭配。半杯果汁：half a cup of juice，因此選擇B。LOOK！There are some _ in

7、the big box.【A】 radioes 【B】 photoes 【C】 potatoes 【D】 tomatos【答案】C【分析】考查名詞。以o結(jié)尾有生命的加es，無生命的加s，因此選擇C。Dont run _ in the day, or youll be _ tired in the evening.【A】too much; much too 【B】 much too; much too【C】 too much; too much 【D】 much too; too much【答案】A【分析】考查短語辨析運(yùn)用。Much too后面加形容詞；too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；因此答案是

8、A。Simon likes apples _ bananas, but he doesnt like oranges _ pears.【A】 and; or 【B】 and; and 【C】 or; or 【D】 or; and【答案】A【分析】考查連詞。肯定句用and；否定句用or；因此答案是A。My parents always have rice with _ and an apple _ lunch.【A】 fishes; for 【B】 fishes ; at 【C】 fish; for 【D】 fish ;on 【答案】C【分析】考查名詞和介詞。魚肉是不可數(shù)名詞，午餐吃用介詞for

9、。故選C。_ TV does he watch every day?For two or three hours a day.【A】 How long 【B】 How many 【C】 How often 【D】 How much【答案】A【分析】考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)回答可知本題選擇A。 What kind of _ do you like?I like orange best.【A】 milk 【B】 drink 【C】 fruit 【D】 rice【答案】B【分析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)回答可知orange表示的是果汁。因此答案是B。Can you pass me _ carrots and

10、_ salt?【A】 many; many 【B】 many; much 【C】 much; many 【D】 much;much【答案】B【分析】考查名詞修飾詞。Many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，因此答案是B。Kitty _ pork or beef _ her mother.【A】 likes; like 【B】 doesnt like ; like 【C】 like; likes 【D】 doesnt like; likes【答案】B【分析】考查詞性辨析。根據(jù)題目重點(diǎn)or可知本題是否定句，句意：Kitty不喜歡豬肉和牛肉，像她母親一樣。，因此答案是B。Would you

11、like _?Thank you, but I am not thirsty.【A】 any moon cakes 【B】 any orange 【C】 some bread 【D】 some drinks【答案】D【分析】考查some/any和名詞。根據(jù)答句可知答案是D。_ hamburgers?They give us energy. But I dont think them healthy.【A】What do you like 【B】How do you think【C】What do you think of【D】How do you think of【答案】C【分析】考查句型。詢

12、問評(píng)價(jià)的句型是what do you think of或者How do you like，因此答案是C。二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Food is important. Everyone needs to (1)_well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds （心靈）also need a kind of food. This kind of food is (2)_. We begin to get knowle

13、dge(知識(shí)) even when we are young. Small children are (3)_in everything around them. They learn (4)_while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to (5)_ story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and

14、(6)_to find out the answers. What is the best (7)_to get knowledge? If we learn (8)_ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are (9)_getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will never learn more and understand (10)_.1. A .sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat 2. A. sportB. exercise C. knowledg

15、eD. meat 3. A. interestedB. interestingC. weakD. good 4. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 5. A. lend B. writeC. learnD. read 6. A. tryB. haveC. thinkD. wait 7. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road 8. A. onB. withC. toD. by 9. A. seldomB. alwaysC. certainlyD. sometimes10. A. harderB. muchC. w

16、ellD. better 【答案】15.DCABD 610. ACDBD【分析】1.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面一句話可知食物對人的身體很重要，因此選擇動(dòng)詞eat。2.考查名詞。根據(jù)后面一句話可知本題選擇C。3.考查形容詞。固定短語be interested in表示“對感興趣”，因此選擇A。4.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)孩子們在看在聽的時(shí)候會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些動(dòng)詞，因此選擇B。5.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章可知本題選擇動(dòng)詞read，當(dāng)孩子長大，他們會(huì)去讀一些科學(xué)書。6.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)他們有問題的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)努力找出答案，答案為A。7.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知本句話的意思是獲得知識(shí)最好的方式，選擇C。8.考查介詞。

17、By oneself意思是靠自己。9.考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知句意為：如果我們總是從別人那里獲取答案而不問為什么，我們不會(huì)學(xué)到更多的東西。10.考查形容詞副詞比較級(jí)。與前面的learn more相對應(yīng)，因此是understand better。因此選擇D。三、閱讀理解（15 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeople eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice ev

18、ery day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish In the West, such as England and

19、 the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than me

20、at. These people are called vegetarians. 1.In some countries, people eat _every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice2.Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?A. Because they like fish better than the other food.B. Because it is easy for them to get fishC. Because fish can give them lots of cal

21、ories.D. Because there is no other food.3.What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. Fish B. PotatoesC. Vegetables. D. Fruit and vegetables.4.The underlined word "vegetarians" means "_" in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃葷食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 種植蔬菜的人5.Whats the main idea of the

22、passage?A.People eat rice every day in all the countries.B.The food is different in different countries.C.Japanese like eating fish.D.Potatoes are the most important food all over the world.【答案】DBBAB【分析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二行可知本題答案是D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知本題答案是B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知本題的答案是B。4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法以及文章可知本題答案是A。

23、5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本題答案是B。BAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or

24、 get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or

25、salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 6. Americans have breakfast _.A. after eight oclock B. at eight oclockC. before eight oclock in the morningD. in the morning7. _ is the most important meal in a day.A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper8.What does “l(fā)ight” mean

26、in Chinese? _A. 重的 B. 有用的C. 輕的 D. 不太重要的9.Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _.A. home B. officeC. innD. work place10.Which of the following is true?A.People only have eggs and some bread for breakfastB.People usually eat lunch before twelve.C.Not all the students have lunch at school.D.P

27、eople have many kinds of food for supper without any drinks.【答案】CDDAC【分析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一行可知選擇C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行可知本題選擇D。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知本題選擇D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知本題選擇A。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本題選擇C.四、 選出與其它選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同的詞1.A.class B.master C.dance D.again2.A.fly B.healthy C.cry D.my3.A.food B.boot C.cool D.wool4.A.really

28、B.head C.bread D.ready5.A.what B.want C.watermelon D.watch6.A.her B.teacher C.worker D.swimmer7.A.hour B.hello C.hungry D.holiday8.A.thank B.plant C.fine D.orange9.A.which B.who C.what D.where10.A.student B.building C.use D.music【答案】DBDAC AAABB五、 詞匯。1.He is so hungry. He needs some_(漢堡) to eat.2.-Wh

29、at food is on todays_(菜單)?-Let me take a look.3.How nice the dish_(品嘗)! Would you like to have some?4.Meat can give us_(能量),but eating too much is bad for our health.5.As students we shouldnt care too much about _(分?jǐn)?shù)). All we need is to do our best.6.There are thirty_(woman) teachers in the school.7

30、.My uncle keeps lots of little_(sheep) on his farm.8.That man named Jack is too fat. He never _(exercise)9.My Chinese teacher cut the watermelon into _(half)10.It is not very good to eat too many _(snack).【答案】1-5 hamburgers menu tastes energy scores 6-10 women sheep exercises halves snacks六、適當(dāng)形式填空。(

31、10分)1.There _(not be) any people in the reading room.2. Do you need me _(help) you with English?3.He, with Tom often _(go) to the park on Sunday.4. We know eating vegetables _(be) good for us.5. It is important for us _（keep）healthy.6. He doesnt plan _(swim) every day.7. Little Tom _(carry) water ho

32、me from the river every day.8. What about _(order) a bowl of beef noodles?9. My brother _(study) five days a week in the new school.10. The number of students in our school _(be) 800.【答案】1.arent 2.to help 3.goes 4.is 5.to keep 6.to swim 7.carries 8. ordering 9.studies 10.is六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)1.I think sweet snacks are good for me.(否定句) I _ think sweet snacks _ good for me.2.Id like to eat some hamburgers. _ you like to eat _hamburgers?3.I want two kilos of fish.(對劃線部分提