語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)4：狀語(yǔ)從句（修訂）

1、高三英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)回顧與精練 專(zhuān)題16 狀語(yǔ)從句一、【考綱解讀】狀語(yǔ)從句（共9種）是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：1.when, while, as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別；2.名詞詞組the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作連詞，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；3.before,和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法以及常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法；6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中“sothat”與“sucht

2、hat”的區(qū)別；7.條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引導(dǎo)詞的用法；8.“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)從句的用法；9. in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句；10.where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句；11.once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。12.與祈使句、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞從句、倒裝句以及與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的混合考查。因此，在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中，理解、區(qū)分、掌握引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，搞清主從句的語(yǔ)意及邏輯關(guān)系，是做好狀語(yǔ)從句題的關(guān)鍵所在。二、【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】三、【考點(diǎn)聯(lián)想】四、【基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)】（一）、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子：1. 每當(dāng)你看完一篇英語(yǔ)故

3、事，你就會(huì)有一種成就感。_, you will feel a sense of success. 2. 不管走到哪里他都隨身攜帶筆記本，隨時(shí)記下自己的想法。_he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas. 3. 在我住的地方你看不到游客。You dont see tourists_.4. 只要電影的質(zhì)量打到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們就把它囊入了評(píng)選之列。_, we include it. 5. 除非奧利弗(Oliver)逃跑，否則他再也不可能同巴恩先生團(tuán)聚了。_, he will never be reu

4、nited with Mr. Barnlow. 6. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。I found the homework was not _.7. 他伸出手來(lái)，好像要攔住我，但我跑出了房間。He put out a hand, _, but I ran out of the room. 8. 如今，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不管他們說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言都能參加競(jìng)技了。Today, athletes from around the world can take part, _. 9. 除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。_, youd better not refer to the dictiona

5、ry. 10. 他張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)話。He opened his lips as if_. 1. Whenever you finish your stor 2. Wherever he went 3. where I live.4. As long as the films quality meets our standards5. Unless Oliver can escape 6. as heavy as what used to get in my old school.7. as if he wanted to keep me there8. no matter what langu

6、age they speak. 9. Unless (it is) necessary, 10. (he were) to speak.（二）從所給的ABCD中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. Havent seen Lucy recently, whats happened?Oh, Its more than two months _ she worked here.Awhich Bthat Cbefore Dsince 2. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the

7、 phone.Awhile Bafter Cin case Dthe moment3. Studying alone，you are free to choose what to learn and when，_you dont need others agreement.Awhile Bif Cthough Das4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.Aprovided Bunless Cthough Duntil5. Once again he

8、failed to hand in his homework_ he had been given enough time to do it.Ain case Bas though Cso that Deven though6. Much _ he states he has a good taste of his own，he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement.Athat Bwhich Cas D/7. Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next roo

9、m.Take him_its quiet，I think.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dbefore8. _much I dislike the idea of begging in the street，we should still show consideration for those who are in difficult situations.AHowever BHow CWhatever DNo matter 9. _I feel pity on earthquake victims in Wenchuan，I cant really do very much to

10、help them but contribute my pocket money.AAs long as BWhen CWhile DEven 10. _great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.AIf BWhatever CAs DHowever 11. The little boy was allowed to go swimming_ he kept near the other boys.Aon conditio

11、n that Bin case Cnow that Dby the time 12. Could I use yours?Im sorry，it isnt here. Id get it for you_ I could remember who borrowed it.Aexcept that Bnow that Cif only Deven though 13. He asked me just to sit down and drink some water_ I could say anything about my travel plan.Awhile Bwhen Cif Dbefo

12、re 1. D。Its more than two months since she worked here.Its more than two months since she left the position here.她已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)多月的時(shí)間不在這工作了。 2. D。解析：the momentas soon as“一就”。句意：我對(duì)他那么熟悉以至于我一拿起電話就辨認(rèn)出是他的聲音。3. D。句意為：當(dāng)你獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你可自由地選擇學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@不需要其他人的同意。as表示因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4.A。provided(that)或providing，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以為前

13、提；在條件下”，故選A項(xiàng)。5.D。應(yīng)注意看到once again 他再一次沒(méi)交作業(yè)，盡管給他充足的時(shí)間。in case “萬(wàn)一”，as though “似乎，好像”，so that “如此以至于”，even though “盡管”。6. C。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“盡管他不斷聲稱(chēng)自我感覺(jué)良好，但他不可避免地受廣告影響”。7. B。題意為：“露西，這個(gè)男孩被從隔壁發(fā)出的可怕的噪音嚇到了?！薄皫桨察o的地方?！眞here引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在地方”。8. A。題意為：不管我多么討厭在街上乞討這種主意，我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該體諒那些處于艱苦境況的人。however意為“不管多么，無(wú)論如何”，等于no m

14、atter how；whatever意為“不管什么”，等于no matter what。根據(jù)題意選A。9. C。題意為：雖然我同情汶川地震的受難者，但我除了捐錢(qián)不能做什么去幫助他們了。while此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，符合題意10. B。題意為：無(wú)論中國(guó)將來(lái)取得多大的成就，很可能許多來(lái)自西部。whatever相當(dāng)于no matter what，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。if意為“如果”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”，三項(xiàng)皆與題意不符。11. A。題意為：這個(gè)小男孩被允許去游泳如果他離其他男孩很近的話。on condition that意為“如果”；in cas

15、e意為“以防”；now that意為“既然”；by the time意為“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄?2. C。題意為：“我能用你的嗎？”“很抱歉，它不在這里。只要我能記起來(lái)誰(shuí)拿的，我就把它拿給你。”except that意為“除之外”；now that意為“既然”；if only意為“要是”，even though意為“即使”。13. D。題意為：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)關(guān)于我旅行計(jì)劃的事情，他讓我坐下喝一些水。before此處可譯成“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（三）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空，使得文意通順。The Shoes Seller and the Thief賣(mài)鞋人和小偷Mr. Boxell

16、was just shutting his shoe shop, 1_ a well-dressed man walked in. He asked for an expensive pair of shoes. There was something about the way the man walked that made Mr. Boxell feel strange. He felt 2_ he had seen him before somewhere. Then he remembered that he had seen him on TV! The man was a wan

17、ted criminal!3_ the man was trying on some shoes, Mr. Boxell thought hard. After he tried on a few pairs of shoes, the man bought a pair that Mr. Boxell strongly recommended. “You look great in these shoes!” Mr. Boxell exclaimed. “But theyre a big tight,” the man said, 4_ he tried them on again. “Th

18、eyll stretch (become larger), sir,” Mr. Boxell said.The man didnt leave 5_ he finally bought the shoes. As Mr. Boxell had expected, the man came into the shop the next day. He wanted to change the shoes. 6_ he entered the shop, he was surrounded by the police. Mr. Boxell had deliberately sold the ma

19、n a pair of shoes that was a size too small 7_ he would return the next day!8_ a thief goes, he will be caught!1. when 2. as if 3. While (When/As) 4. as 5. until 6. As soon as 7. so that 8. Wherever 五、【真題體驗(yàn)】1.【2012江蘇】ones life has value，one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter h

20、ow C. as long asD. except that2.【2012湖南】_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever3.【2012湖南】_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until4.【2012山東】A numbe

21、r of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 5.【2012山東】He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though6.【2012福建】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets mo

22、re financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since7.【2012江西】You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas long as8.【2012遼寧】Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as

23、if 9.【2012四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what10.【2012陜西】Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. althoughB. as C. while D. however11.【2012陜西】All the photographs in thi

24、s book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if12.【2012北京】Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only13.【2012全國(guó)II】I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A.

25、 when B. than C. until D. after14.【2012天津】Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15.【2012全國(guó)】I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless16.【2011全國(guó)II】It was a nice meal, _a

26、 little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since17.【2011北京】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While18.【2011上?！縄f a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. though

27、D. until19.【2011上?！縏he police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if20.【2011江西】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever21.【2011浙江

28、】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when22.【2011福建】It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before23.【2011四川】Frank insist

29、ed that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so24.【2011四川】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since25.【2011遼寧】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B

30、. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be26.【2011遼寧】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than27.【2011陜西】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one.A. as three times big as B. three

31、 times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as28.【2011天津】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless29.【2011陜西】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. W

32、hile C. If D. As 30.【2011山東】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that31.【2011重慶】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever32.【201

33、1湖南】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though33.【2010湖南】Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as34.【2010山東】The school rules state that no child

34、shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless35.【2010上?！?you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem36.

35、【2010四川】Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 37.【2010陜西】John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since38.【2010重慶】Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no p

36、oint will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what【真題體驗(yàn)答案】1.【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨認(rèn).as long as意為“只要”；so that意為“以便；因此”；no matter how意為“不管怎樣”；except that意為“除了”。句意為：只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，那么他的生命就有價(jià)值。，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2.【答案】A【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意為：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的。復(fù)合句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞however 3.【答案】A【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用法。

37、句意為：雖然我總覺(jué)得我考試能過(guò)關(guān)，但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我能得優(yōu)。While常見(jiàn)含義有“雖然；然而，而；在期間，當(dāng)時(shí)；趁著”等，此處為“雖然”之意。復(fù)合句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞while 4. 【答案】B【解析】此處是where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來(lái)了。5.【答案】A【解析】此處是as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。6.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來(lái)自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除

38、非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡(jiǎn)單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support。7.【答案】D【解析】句意為只要你保證不開(kāi)得太快，你就可以把我的車(chē)借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防萬(wàn)一，D.as long as只要。選D。8.【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防”；D項(xiàng)意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項(xiàng)。9.【答案】 B 【解析】where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，即：你最

39、好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選B。10.【答案】B 【解析】此處hot是做從句的表語(yǔ)，提前說(shuō)明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，要將從句中的表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選B。11.【答案】A 【解析】題干意思是：除過(guò)被標(biāo)明的以外，書(shū)中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。12.【答案】 A【解析】此處even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。13.【答案】A【解析】此題較易。只要辨認(rèn)出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .問(wèn)題即刻解決。句意：我剛到辦

40、公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家。14.【答案】C15.【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管我一定說(shuō)你確實(shí)看起來(lái)熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。16.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點(diǎn)貴。Though”盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，該句使用了省略形式，補(bǔ)全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管”，但as作此意時(shí)必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。17.【答案】D【解析】句意為：雖然排球是她的主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長(zhǎng)籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意。18.【答案】D【解析】句意為：如果眾人都說(shuō)一部電影不好，我不會(huì)急著去看，或者會(huì)等到結(jié)果出來(lái)。19.【答案】C【解析】句意為：為了讓我們大家過(guò)上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣(mài)力。20.【答案】A【解析】whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，however然而 whichever任何一個(gè) wherever 無(wú)論哪里。請(qǐng)打電話給我的秘書(shū)安排今天下午的會(huì)議，或者在任何你方便的 。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指時(shí)間，選A。