高中英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選

1、虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there

2、.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6.

3、The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect

4、B. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _ today, he would get

5、 there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving C. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _ . A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would B. should haveC. mayD. have 14. He treated me as

6、 though/as if _ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I was D. I were15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. - “Have you

7、ever been to Beijing?”- “No, but I wish I _”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _ .A. I may have failedB. Id failC. Id have failedD. Ill have failed19. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?” - “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im decidingB.

8、 Ill decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _ my watch!A. hadnt lostB. havent lostC. didnt lostD. dont lose22. You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shoul

9、dnt have madeD. might not have made23. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finishedB. didnt have finishedC. couldnt have finishedD. cant have finished24. - “Where have you been?”- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD.

10、 I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. were B. had been C. areD. should be Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 1620. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC虛擬語氣概念。虛擬語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式， 用來表達(dá)說話人的愿望，意圖，建議，驚奇，設(shè)想等未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況，以及在說話人看來實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很小的情況。II.虛擬語氣的特

11、點(diǎn)：        虛擬語氣表達(dá)的是與客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的觀念。        虛擬語氣常由一個(gè)表示條件的從句和一個(gè)主句構(gòu)成。        由于虛擬語氣中條件從句中的條件是與客觀事實(shí)相反，因此其主句的結(jié)論也只能是想象的，非真實(shí)的。        虛擬語氣的特點(diǎn)決定了它句中動(dòng)詞形式的使用與真實(shí)句中的動(dòng)詞形式的是不同的。同時(shí)，虛擬語氣受時(shí)間的制約，分成以下三種句式：

12、1） 1）    與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。2） 2）    與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣3） 3）    與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣III. III.   在不同時(shí)間下，虛擬語氣的三種形式，公式。I.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 were might if+主語+ 過去式動(dòng)詞 would 過去式助動(dòng)詞 ， 主語+ could + V should II.與過去事實(shí)相反 might would + have + 過去分詞If +主語+had +過去分詞, 主語 + could Should III.與將來

13、事實(shí)相反 were might if + 主語+ 過去式助動(dòng)詞 were to +v 主語+ would + V should + v. could 注：。虛擬語氣中助動(dòng)詞be一律用were，不用was。在與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，“if主語should +表示可能的假設(shè)1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反） ）If I had a car, I should be very happy.= I should be very happy if I had a car, but I havent a car. 2) 2)       If I were

14、 a bird, I could fly. = I could fly if I were a bird, but I am not a bird, so I cant fly. 3) 3)       I he took his teachers advice, he might pass the exam. = He might pass the exam if he took his teachers advice, but he doesnt take his teachers advice, so he doesn'

15、t pass the exam. 4) 4)       If it werent raining, we should go for a picnic. = We should go for a picnic if it werent raining, but it is raining. 題例：1) 1)       If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to do. A. A.  were, would B we

16、re, will C is, would D is , will2) 2)       If I _ a bee, I _ work much harder. A were, would B were, shall C had, will D have, should3) 3)       If I _ much money, I _ buy a house. A have, will B had, should C had, will D have, should4) 4)

17、       He _ learn more quickly if he _ harder. A will, work B would, worked C would, work D will , worked5) 5)       If I _ you, I _ do that. A was, wouldnt B were, wouldnt C am , wont D were, wont Key: AABBB2.與過去事實(shí)相反例：1) If I had known her

18、 telephone number, I would have called her. = I would have called her if I had known her telephone number, but I didn't know her telephone number, so I didnt call her. 2) If you had come ten minutes earlier, you could have met that famous film star. = You could have met that famous film star if

19、you had come ten minutes earlier, but you didnt come ten minutes earlier, so you didn't see that famous film star.3) If I had realized the importance of English study, I should have worked much harder. = I should have worked much harder if I had realized the importance of English study, but I di

20、dnt realize the importance of English study, so I didn't work harder. 題例：1) 1)  If you _ the doctors advice, you would have recognized already. A. followed B would follow C follow D had followed2) 2)  If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A had been , would have preven

21、ted B had been, would preventC were, would prevent D were, would have prevented3) 3)  I _ if she _ me. A would have overslept , didnt call B would have overslept, hadnt called C overslept, hadn't called D would overslept, didnt call4) 4)  - If he _, he _that food.-Luckily he was sent t

22、o the hospital immediately. A was warned, would not take B had been warned, would not have taken C would be warned, had not taken D would have been warned, had not taken5) 5)  She _ to the party if she _ invited. A would have gone, had been B would go , was C would have gone, was D has goneKey:

23、 DABBA3.與將來事實(shí)相反例：1） If I were to be twenty years old, I would take the course of computer science. = I would take the course of computer science if I were to be twenty years old, but I am not twenty years old, so I will not take the course of computer science. 2) If I did /should do/were to do that

24、, she would feel very surprised. = She would feel very surprised if I did/should do/were to do that, but I dont do that, so she will not feel surprised. 3) If I failed, I would try again. = I would try again if I failed, but if I doesnt fail, I will not try again.題例：1) 1)  Its quite impossible

25、that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _, I would still go to the park. A should rain B would rain C rained D had rained2) 2)  I dont think that I shall fail. But if I _, I would try again. A should fail B would fail C failed D had failed 3) 3)  _ tomorrow, what should we do?A If it rains B

26、. Should it rain C. Would it rain D. Were it rainingKey: AAB注：書面語中，“if”虛擬語氣倒裝形式的使用： 如果“if”從句中含有 “were, had ”或“should ”時(shí)， 則可省略連詞“if ”，而把“were, had ” 或“should” 移至主語之前。例：1) Were I you (=I were you ), I would .2) Had they not come last time (=If they had not come last time), we would have done.3) Should

27、 it rain tomorrow (= If it should rain tomorrow), she would 注: 1.某些動(dòng)詞后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。1. 1.在動(dòng)詞 suggest, insist, order, command, require, request , demand 等后面的賓語從句中， 動(dòng)詞形式一般用 “should + 動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should用動(dòng)詞原形，用以表示一種建議，勸說， 命令， 要求的語氣。 例：）The teacher suggested we (should )finish that task at the end of next week.

28、 2) 2)       The officer ordered that the enemy (should ) be surrounded in the village before daylight. 3) 3)       His uncle insists that he (should ) go to the most well-known university instead of some common ones. 注意：1) 在Its suggested /

29、ordered /required/demanded/decided/necessary/important等結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句中， 或suggestion, order, idea等詞的同位語從句和表語從句中， 也應(yīng)用should +動(dòng)詞原形， 或省略should ， 以適合于說話人所表示的建議或要求， 命令的語氣。 例：a. Its suggested that a modern hotel (should) be set up at the front of the hill. b. The general gave the order that the bridge (should ) b

30、e destroyed before 5 oclock in the morning. c. It's necessary /important that every party member (should ) take the lead and work well. 2)當(dāng)suggest的主語不指人，而是指某一現(xiàn)象時(shí)，同時(shí)賓語從句不表示建議，而是暗示一種情況，這時(shí)賓語從句不用should +動(dòng)詞原形，而應(yīng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容而選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。Insist等詞的用法在不表示對未來某一動(dòng)作的主張和要求時(shí)，也不用should +動(dòng)詞原形。例：a. The expression on his face

31、 suggested that he was unhappy. b. She insisted that her answer was right. 2.常見的要求使用虛擬語氣的特殊動(dòng)詞， 詞組， 句形。 1) about time It + time + that +主語 should + V high time V-ed 例：a. Its about time that you _B_ your store. A close B closed C have closed D had closedb. b.       I

32、ts high time that he _B_ to think how to deal with the money. A would begin B began C begin D will begin2) What if.?(如果該怎麼辦)例：a. -He would go to see you. -_ He did not come? A. What if B. Where if C. What come D. why whether4) 4)       “wish” 在賓語從句中 V-ed. 表現(xiàn)在 wish + 主語（

33、賓語從句中的主語）+ had + 表過去 could/would/ might + V. 表將來例：a. -Do you have a type writer? -No, but I wish I _B_.A have B had C do D had hadb. b.       I wish I _C_ my time when I was young. A didnt waste B shouldn't have waste C hadnt waste D wouldn't have wastedc. c.

34、60;      I wish we _A_ with my brother when he flies to England next week. A could go B had gone C will go D are going4) 4)  as if, as though表不可能，不真實(shí)情況時(shí)的虛擬語氣例：a. They look rather puzzled, as if /though they didnt know. 表現(xiàn)在 b. You look as if /though you had seen a ghost.

35、 表過去c. He is very happy as if /though he could win the game. 表將來 5) would rather在虛擬語氣中的用法 V-ed表現(xiàn)在或?qū)韜ould rather +主語(從句中)+ had + 過去分詞表過去例：a . I would rather you came tomorrow than today. b. b.       I would rather you hadn't said that. 。練習(xí)題1. 1.  I advised that

36、 sister _ at her desk all day. A. A.  mustnt B not read C doesnt read D neednt read2. 2.  The situation required that China _ its door to the outside world. A must open B should open C have to open D has to open 3. 3.  I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday. I was short of

37、money at that time. A must have brought B would have bought C had bought D would buy4. 4.  -Do you want him to lend you some money?-I wish he _. A had B did C would D should 5. _he came , the problem would be settled. A Would B Should C. Shall D. If 6. 6.       It

38、was required that each student _ enough food on the trip. A. A.        had better bring B would bring C brought D bring7. 7.       You _ the meeting yesterday. Why are you absent?A had seen B might have seen C were to see D would see8.

39、 8.       She didnt come yesterday, or you _him. A had seen B might have seen C were to see D would see 9. 9.       _ you _last Wednesday, you might know it well. A Were , to come B. If, came C. Had, come D. Did , come10. 10.   I

40、was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet. A. would have taken part in B took part in C had taken part in D would take part in 11. 11.   She couldnt have answered the question if she _ a few books on world history. A didnt read B wouldnt read C havent read D hadnt read12. 12.   When a pencil is partly in a gla