歷屆高考詞序考點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)析

1、歷屆高考詞序考點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)析        （79MET）. If you don't know the word, why don't you_in the dictionary.     （A）look at it （B）look after it     （C）look up it （D）look it up     析：答案為D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意為“看”，B 意為“照顧”均不符題意，故排除。由動(dòng)詞加 副詞構(gòu)成

2、的短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放在整個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面，也可插在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，但賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)， 代詞賓語(yǔ)只能插在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。     試題選練：（畫(huà)線項(xiàng)為答案，下同）     （83MET）.If you are at home this evening, I'll_.     （A）ring you on （B）ring upon you     （C）ring to you （D）ring you up     -  

3、0;  （78MET）.I need a day or two_     （A）to think it over         （B）to think over it     （C）of thinking     二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略if時(shí)的詞序     （95上海）._ for the free tickets, I would not havegone to the films so often.

4、60;   （A）If it is not     （B）Were it not     （C）Had it not been     （D）If they were not     析：答案為C。這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去相反的虛擬條件從句的省略形式，當(dāng)從句中的if省略時(shí)，從句要用倒裝句。 這類倒裝句只需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前即可。常見(jiàn)句式更換如下：     a.與現(xiàn)在相反：If I were you (=Were I y

5、ou) , I would go     with him.     b.與過(guò)去相反：If I had had time then (=Had I had time     then), I would have gone with you.     c.與將來(lái)相反：If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great

6、60;   Wall tomorrow), I would take my son with me.     注意：在否定句中not不可提至主語(yǔ)前，如：     （誤）Weren't I here now, I would be in the bus.         （正）Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.         試題選練：（

7、94上海）._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.     （A）Were （B）Should         （C）Would （D）Will     _ your letter, I would have written back two daysago.     （A）If I received   

8、60; （B）Should Ireceive     （C）Had I received         （D）If I could have received     三、否定詞放在句首時(shí)的詞序     （91MET）"Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?" "I don't know,_     （A）nor don'

9、;t I care     （B）nor do I care     （C）I don't care neither     （D）I don't care also     析：答案為B。A項(xiàng)多了not，C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)分別要改neither、 also 為either。否定詞作狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)要用 倒裝句，倒裝句只需將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be提至主語(yǔ)首即可（見(jiàn)例2）。 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的倒裝要在主語(yǔ)前 面加助動(dòng)詞 do，does，did等，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形（見(jiàn)

10、例1）。常見(jiàn)的否定詞或結(jié)構(gòu)有：neither/nor /never/hardly/ little/seldom/ scarcely/ barely/ not until/no sooner than/hardly when/not onlyb ut also/at no time/not once/by no means     例：1.Little did Einstein care for money.         2.By no means( Never/At no time) will Chi

11、na besuperpowers.         試題選練：（85MET）. "Did you enjoy that trip? " "I'mafraid not. And_."     （A）my classmates don't either     （B）my classmates don't too     （C）neither do my classmates  

12、;   （D）neither did my classmates         （90MET）.Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.     （A）didn't I realize （B）did I realize         （C）I didn't realize （D）I realize     （9

13、5NMET）.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was.     （A）did the villagers realize         （B）the villagers realize     （C）the villagers did realize     （D）didn't the villagers realize  &

14、#160;  （91上海）.Not only_ polluted but _ crowded.     （A）was the city, were the streets     （B）the city was, were the streets     （C）was the city, the streets were         （D）the city was, the streets were   

15、0; （94上海）.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.     （A）does he care （B）did he care         （C）he cares （D）he cared     四、Sothat放在句首時(shí)的詞序     （92上海）. So _ that no fish can live in it.   

16、;  （A）the lake is shallow     （B）shallow the lake is     （C）shallow is the lake     （D）is the lake shallow     析：答案為C。在sothat句型中，當(dāng)so 后的部分提到句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。如：     So hard does he study that he is sure to succeed.   &#

17、160;     試題選練：So excited _ that he couldn't speak a word.     （A）he gets （B）he got     （C）does he get （D）did he get         五、so含“也”意時(shí)的詞序     （87MET）.John won first prize in the contest. _.   

18、0; （A）So he did （B）So did he     （C）So he did, too （D）So did he, too.     （79MET）. I like sports and _ my brother     （A）so does （B）so is         （C）so （D）so like     I like playing football. _.   

19、60; （A）So you do （B）So do you     （C）You do so （D）So did you     析：答案分別為A、A.So開(kāi)頭的句子， 如果是重復(fù)前面一句話的部分內(nèi)容，該內(nèi)容也適合另一人，物。要 用倒裝（但謂語(yǔ)要與前句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，形式一致）。此時(shí)兩句中的主語(yǔ)不可是同一人或物。如：     He has got up, so have I.         You are honest, so am I, so ar

20、e all of us.         但So開(kāi)頭的句子，如果是重復(fù)前面一句話的意見(jiàn)，表示對(duì)別人說(shuō)的話加以肯定，語(yǔ)序不必倒裝。此時(shí)兩句 的主語(yǔ)常常是同一人或物。如：     He asked me to support him, so I did.         I have passed the maths exam. So you have.         六、As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

21、從句時(shí)的詞序     （85MET）._ , he doesn't study well.     （A）As he is clever （B）He is as clever     （C）Clever as he is （D）As clever he is     析：答案為C。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要將句中作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、 名詞（前面不可用冠詞）、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或 部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提至as（though）前。     Child (Young)

22、 as she is, she knows a lot.         Fast as you run, I can catch you easily.         Try as you might, you are sure to fail again.         試題選練：_ the dictionary, he could not afford to buy it.   

23、0; （A）Much as he liked         （B）Liked as he     （C）He liked very much     （D）As he liked much     七、多個(gè)形容詞排列時(shí)的詞序     （95NMET）. "How was your recent visit to Qingdao?"     "It was

24、great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside."     （A）few last sunny     （B）last few sunny     （C）last sunny few     （D）few sunny last     析：答案為B，此題考測(cè)多個(gè)形容詞或修飾語(yǔ)并列時(shí)的位置問(wèn)題。     多個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)并列修飾

25、一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的位置規(guī)則為：     a）限定詞如：a, the, all, many, little, first, last, these, this等。（如有數(shù)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，序 數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后。）     b）描繪性形容詞如大小，長(zhǎng)短，高低，新舊，顏色，國(guó)籍， 材料，用途，類別等。同類形容詞排列時(shí)短 的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后。如：He isa kind honest old man.（限定短性質(zhì)長(zhǎng)性質(zhì)年齡）     This useless old geography book doesn't b

26、elong me.（限定     性質(zhì)新舊種類）     My house is furnished with three comfortable dark brown     chairs.（數(shù)詞性質(zhì)短顏色長(zhǎng)顏色 ）     試題選練：（93NMET）.Tony is going camping with _ boys.     （A）little two other     （B）two little other

27、     （C）two other little         （D）little other two     When I was a child, my grandmother told me _ stories.     （A）many such funny         （B）such many funny     （C）many funny s

28、uch     （D）funny many such     He saw nothing but a _ table in the farm house.     （A）round small wooden     （B）small round wooden         （C）round wooden small     （D）small wooden round  &#

29、160;  The _ bridge in our village was built scores of years ago.     （A）a stone old fine     （B）an old stone fine     （C）a fine old stone         （D）an old fine stone     These are his cousin's first t

30、wo _ paintings.     （A）little red French interesting oil     （B）interesting little red French oil         （C）interesting French little red oil     （D）little red intersting oil French     八：詞序不同意義不同的詞  

31、0;  （95上海）.It was_ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.     （A）too very （B）much too     （C）too much （D）far     析：答案為B。B是個(gè)副詞詞組，只修飾形容詞或副詞以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣?？勺餍稳菰~修飾名詞，也可作名詞充當(dāng) 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等成分。 A 中 toovery不能連用。D不能修飾原級(jí)形容詞故排除。常見(jiàn)的詞序不同、 意義不同的詞 組有：in a

32、ll 總共all in 疲倦， in hand 在手中hand in 上交，turn in 上交in turn輪流、排隊(duì)， from far來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方far from 離得遠(yuǎn)、遠(yuǎn)非，for good永遠(yuǎn) good for對(duì)有好處，allfor都贊成for a ll盡管，much too太，過(guò)于，修飾形容詞或副詞too much太多，充當(dāng)名詞或修飾名詞，if only 要是（常 與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用）only if 只有（引導(dǎo)條件從句），long before 很久以前before long不久以后。     試題選練：I knew you _ I knew John. &

33、#160;   （A）before long （B）long before     （C）long ago （D）after long     _ you try your best to prepare your lessons well willyou be able to pass the exam.     （A）If only （B）Only if         （C）Long before （D）Before l

34、ong     九、作定語(yǔ)后置時(shí)的情況：     （93NMET）. "Mum, I think I'm _ to get back to school."     "Not really, my dear, you'd better stay at home for another day or two."     （A）so well （B）so good     （C）well eno

35、ugh （D）good enough     析：此題答案為C。根據(jù)題意只能選well 意指“健康”。Enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要放在所修飾的詞的 后面。修飾名詞時(shí)可置于名詞前后。如：     We haven't enough time (or: time enough) to lose.         常見(jiàn)的幾種修飾語(yǔ)后置的情況有：     1）形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everyth

36、ing 等不定代詞時(shí)要后置。 present作“出席的 ”之意時(shí)，要放在所修飾詞后。如：     I have nothing new to tell you. The people present areworkers.         2）副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：     The man upstairs (in charge of the factory) often comes     home very late.  

37、;   3）以A開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞如alive, asleep, awake, alone 等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：     Do you know the greatest poet alive in your country?         4）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)要后置。如：     The building built last year/being built now/to be built     next ye

38、ar will be equipped with co mputers.     試題選練：（89MET）.There was a terrible noise _ thesudden burst of light.     （A）followed （B）following         （C）to be followed （D）being followed     （87MET）.Most of the people _ to the par

39、ty were famous scientists.     （A）invited （B）to invite         （C）being invited （D）inviting     十、Only狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)的詞序：     （90上海）. Only by practising a few hours every day_be able to master the language.     （A）you

40、can （B）can you     （C）you will （D）will you     析：答案為C。由“only 狀語(yǔ)”引起的強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在句首時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)只需把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞或系動(dòng)詞be提至主語(yǔ)前即可，故排除A、C。B中的can與be able to 意義重復(fù)故也排除。     試題選練：（84MET）.Only in this way _ progress in your English.     （A）you make   

41、0; （B）can you make         （C）you be able to make     （D）will you able to make     （86上海）. Only when the war was over in 1945_ to geta college education.     （A）he was able （B）he is able     （C）was he able （D）i

42、s he able     十一、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)的詞序：     _ from the north to the south in winter.     （A）Away do some birds fly     （B）Away do a few animals run     （C）Away fly some birds     （D）Away run all the animals  

43、60;  析：答案為C。某些副詞如here、there、up、down、in、out 等以及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首引起的倒裝句（不 可用助動(dòng)詞）要注意如下三點(diǎn)：     A.主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)（用完全倒裝）把動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前：Here ( In)came a lady.     B. 主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)（用部分倒裝）只將上述副詞提至主語(yǔ)前即可：Here（In）he come.         C. 介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)要用全部倒裝， 即動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前：Infront of the far

44、mhouse sat a small     boy who was cutting a cane.         試題選練： _ who had caught him three times for stealing bikes.     （A）Before George stood the policeman         （B）Before George the policeman stood  

45、   （C）The policeman stood before George     （D）Before the policeman stood George     _ from the 11th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.     （A）Down jumped the murderer         （B）Down the murderer jump

46、ed     （C）Down jumped he     （D）Jumped down he     十二、賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序     （91NMET）. No one can be sure _ in a million years .     （A）what man will look like     （B）what will man look like     （C）man will

47、 look like what     （D）what look will man like     析：此題答案為A。連接代詞who, which, what等和連接副詞why,where, when等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，從句 的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。B、 C、D均屬詞序錯(cuò)誤故排除。     試題選練：（89MET）.These photographs will show you_.     （A）what does our village look like  &#

48、160;  （B）what our village looks like         （C）how does our village look like     （D）how our village looks like     （90NMET）.Can you make sure_the gold ring?     （A）where Alice had put     （B）where had Al

49、ice put     （C）where Alice has put         （D）where has Alice put     （92NMET）.He asked _ for the violin.     （A）did I pay how much     （B）I paid how much     （C）how much did I pay   &#

50、160; （D）how much I paid         十三、不定冠詞的位置     （84MET）.He is _ teacher that all of us like him.     （A）a such good （B）such good a     （C）a so good （D）so good a     析：答案為D。A、B中冠詞的位置應(yīng)放在such之后。C中冠詞應(yīng)放在good之后。當(dāng)sothat與不定冠詞aa n連用時(shí)，冠司aan要直接放在名詞之前。類