六、歷史、社會與文化(高考英語作文)

1、2020版3年高考2年模擬（二輪）專有資源頭腦風(fēng)暴過程串聯(lián)historian 歷史學(xué)家;history 歷史;ancestor祖先;dynasty 朝代;emperor 皇帝;memory 回詞六、歷史、社會與文化心循規(guī)蹈矩之中熟記 單社交禮儀：appearance 的卜表;gesture n姿 態(tài);manner n態(tài)度,舉止;custom n風(fēng)憶;culture 文化;civilization 文明;education教 俗;conversation n.交談;behave v表現(xiàn)，行5 / 5育;schooling學(xué)校教育；ruins廢墟;value價值;diversity多樣性build

2、 創(chuàng)建;cherish/value 珍惜;reform 改動 革;elect 選舉;design設(shè)計;refuse 拒詞 絕;appreciated5謝，感激 congratulate 祝賀;invite 邀請;suggest 建議;apologize 道歉harmonious和t皆的 friendly 友好的;honest真 誠的;civilized 文明的;credible 可信的;racial形 種族的;holy/sacred神圣的peaceful和平 容的;memorable/unforgettable難忘的；historic 詞有歷史意義的primitive原始的;spectacul

3、ar壯麗的;wonderful美妙的;civil國民的，公民 的為;punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時的;body language 身勢 語;facial expression 面部表情;eye contact 眼神交流;turn up 出現(xiàn),到達;make an impression on.給留下印象感謝:thank/appreciate/acknowledge v* ftgrateful/thankful adj.感激的，感謝 的;owe.to.把歸功于;begrateful/thankful to sb. for./thank sb. for.因感激/感謝某人和諧社會:be public-

4、spirited有公德心的;live in harmony 和睦相處;help each other互 助;care for each other互相關(guān)心;have deep love for 十分熱愛;be concerned with 關(guān) 心、;pay attention to social morals 講究社會道 德;remove prejudice and misunderstanding?肖 除偏見和誤解、 cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn);historic relics 歷史遺產(chǎn);cultural background 文化背景；one of the wonders 奇跡

5、之一 ;tourist attractions 旅游景點;have a history of 有的歷史;in history 歷史上;date back to/date from 追溯至U ;be in order有序的;the past civilization 過去的文 明;sustainable developments持續(xù)發(fā)展;protect the environment保護環(huán)境;look at the problem from a historical point of view 用歷史觀點看問題 ;cultural diversity 文化差異;cultural conflict

6、文化沖突;way of life 生活方式；put up with忍受;turn down拒絕1 .（2018d 匕京）Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.它的中文文學(xué)專業(yè)對你來說是完美的 ，在那里你 可以完全沉浸在中國深厚的歷史和豐富的文化之中。2 .（2017課標(biāo)全國 I ）Therefore,before class,you can read some books rel

7、ated to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poenE此，在上課之前，你可以讀些與唐朝歷史相關(guān)的 書以更好地欣賞唐詩。3 .（2017 課標(biāo)全國 R ）They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in them and at the same time you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 們看起來如此迷人且栩栩如

8、生，以至于我想你會對它們感興趣，同時你也會更好地了解中國 傳統(tǒng)文化。4 .（2016 天津）From this activity, we have learned a great deal. Not only did we learn more about 經(jīng) English culture and its customs, but we also learned about the British lifestyles從這次活動中, 典我們學(xué)到了很多。我們不僅了解了更多的英國文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，還了解了英國的生活方式。旬 5.（2015 天津）With these books, I hope t

9、hat all of you can know more about Chinese history and 式 culture.通過這些書籍，我希望你們都能更多地了解中國的歷史和文化。6 .（2014 天津）I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.我希望你能幫助我們班的學(xué)生更多地了解英語和西

10、方文化，這能增進理解并有助于我們 建立良好的關(guān)系。7 .（2018 蘇北四市高三模擬 ）Frankly speaking, it ' s necessary for us to acknowledge cultural differences坦白地說，對我們來說承認文化差異是有必要的。8 .（2018 蘇北四市高三模擬 ）People should accumulate as much information about cultures as possible through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional o

11、ffense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization.人 4應(yīng)該通過閱讀或 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)盡可能多地積累有關(guān)文化的信息，因此能避免與來自不同文化的人們接觸時的無意 冒犯，尤其是在全球化時代。必（2019江蘇江都中學(xué)、揚中高級中學(xué)、深水高級中學(xué)期初聯(lián)完成下列范文填空并背誦背 考）Despite the dishonest trick范 請閱讀下面的短文，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文of one of the workers, the boss又早。st

12、ill followed his contract withThere was a boss who made a contract with his workers: he them. Good merchants are thosewould pay their salary each week, but not in cash. Instead, the 1.（無視價格而堅 workers would choose some goods in a shop, which equal the 守合約的人）.value of their salary. Then he would pay t

13、he cash to the owner 2.（文章所提醒我 of the shop.們的東西）is the spirit ofBut one day, one of the workers complained to his boss, contract. FoThus high school shop owner said ' no cash, no goods ' . And he requejedustto not only 3. pay in cash. " Fo rreiason, the worker asked the boss to pay（它意味著

14、誠信）and fulfilling him in cash, too. The boss agreed. After a while, the shop obligations conscientiously, but it owner came to the boss, asking him to pay for his workers. also means obeying rules and The boss was confused and looked into the issue, and finally having a good sense of found out that

15、the worker told a lie. However, he paid the shop responsibility.owner as usual, because he must keep his promise, even if he Actually, the spirit of contract iswas cheated and had to pay more money.Good merchants won ' t scrOp黑）their contracts. They won' t sign contracts easily and usually b

16、argain for their benefits if they have to sign them. But after that, they will definitely follow them whatever the price.寫作內(nèi)容1 .用約30詞概述上文內(nèi)容；2 .結(jié)合高中生活，簡要分析你對契約精神的理解（不少于兩點）；3 .你的啟示和打算（不少于兩點）。寫作要求1 .可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子2 .作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱significant for us. However, it quite common 4.（如今學(xué)生缺少這種精神）.

17、Some can' t concentraon their study, failing to pay due attention to certain subjects. Some do their homework carelessly or even cheat in exams.Personally speaking, 5 （必須采取措施來）cultivate this spirit in high school students.Activities should be organized to make them realize 6（它是多么重要）.Also, credit3 .不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)files sho