人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上Unit3I'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister知識(shí)點(diǎn)、練習(xí)題和中考鏈接

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister1 重點(diǎn)詞匯outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, competition, fantastic, clearly, win, though, talented, truly, serious, mirror, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, touch, heart, break, arm, laugh, share, loud, information二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) more outgoing 更外向 play the drums 敲鼓 t

2、he singing competition 歌唱比賽 the most important 最重要的是 hard-working 努力工作的 be talented in music 擅長(zhǎng)音樂 do the same things as sb. 做與某人一樣的事 care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 be different from 與不同 as long as 只要 bring out 使顯示 get better grade 取得更好的成績(jī)touch ones heart 使某人感動(dòng) in fact 事實(shí)上 make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)

3、做某事 be similar to 與一樣 the English Study Center 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心 be good with 與相處得好 want to do sth.想要做某事 have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與一樣 Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. To do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是的三重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 (一) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom

4、. 薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。 both (1) 表示“兩者都”， both用在含有be動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞的后面；用在含有行為動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面， (2) bothand表示“兩者都”，both.and在句中連接并列成分，如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，位置比較靈活。 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語(yǔ)) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語(yǔ)) 【考例】My parents _ doctors. A. both

5、 are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。 as.as意為“與一樣”，as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/so.as意為“不如”。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。 _. 露西不如瑪麗外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. (原級(jí))+as

6、。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則須置于第一個(gè)as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的貴一倍。 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不過(guò)，你能看得出來(lái)，麗薩確實(shí)想贏。 (1) win此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏；獲勝”；win還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得；在中獲勝”，此

7、時(shí)其后的賓語(yǔ)為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，不能接人做賓語(yǔ)。E.g. He won the first prize. (2) though此處作副詞，意為“不過(guò)；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。 E.g. Though he has

8、no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是學(xué)到一些新東西并獲得樂趣。(1) the most important意為“最重要的”，是important的最高級(jí)形式。 important的比較級(jí)為more important，形容詞的最高級(jí)形式前必須有定冠詞the。 E.g. I think English is the mos

9、t important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意為“獲得樂趣；玩得高興”。拓展：have fun doing sth.意為“做某事很有趣”。E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 5. .truly cares about me.care about 關(guān)心，在意take care當(dāng)心 6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我發(fā)笑。(1) make sb. do

10、 sth.意為“讓某人做某事”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make的用法： make加名詞 make food 做飯 make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到；使處于某種狀態(tài) E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成為 E.g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + do st

11、h. 使某人做某事 E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented為形容詞，意為“有才能的，有才干的”，其比較級(jí)形式為more talented。be talented in（doing）sth為固定搭配，表示“在方面有天賦”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音樂家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 這個(gè)男孩很有舞蹈天賦。 8. Im quieter and more se

12、rious than most kids. 我比大多數(shù)的孩子更文靜更穩(wěn)重。 (1) serious為形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious意為“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的”。 be serious about. 意為“對(duì)認(rèn)真”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？ 9. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在課堂上喜歡讀書、學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦

13、的原因。 Thats why.意為“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的句子作表語(yǔ)，是表語(yǔ)從句。 E.g. Thats why I dont want to leave here. I got up late, and thats why I missed the bus. 10. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很靦腆。因此對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友不是很容易。 “Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的”。結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。句中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，

14、如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一樣你不需要很多。只要它們好就行。 as

15、 long as意為“只要；既然”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。 bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”。 E.g. I want to bring ou

16、t the meaning of the poem.我想闡明一下這首詩(shī)的意義。 拓展： bring out還意為“出版；生產(chǎn)”。 E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái) E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是與我

17、一樣還是不同。 if作連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))之后。 E.g. I dont know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人。 (1) reach for sth.意為“伸手取某物”，reach此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸手”。 E.g. He reaches for the box, but

18、he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)；抵達(dá)”。 E.g. When will you reach Beijing？ 辨析：reach, get to與arrive reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. get to后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，to必須省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)必須加介詞at或in。到達(dá)國(guó)家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用

19、at。接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞in或at。 E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago. They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感動(dòng)；觸摸”。 E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched his sons head lightly. 練習(xí) 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, _？（濟(jì)南中考） Aisnt itBis it Cdoesnt it Ddoes

20、it 2) Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. （湖南常德中考） Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. （江蘇揚(yáng)州中考） Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest (二) 語(yǔ)法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí) 大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)

21、、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。(書上第113頁(yè)115頁(yè))Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister單元測(cè)試題一單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Her hair is_ than_.A long, your B longer, you C longest, yours D longer, yours( )2.One of his classmates often_ him_.A makes, laugh B make, laugh C makes, laughs D make, to laugh( )

22、3. Which season do you like_, winter _ summer?A better, and B best, or C better, or D best, and( )4. She is_ than any other girl in her class. So she is_ .A outgoing, more outgoing B more outgoing, most outgoingC more outgoing, the most outgoing D most outgoing, more outgoing( )5.-Is that Sam? -No,

23、thats John. He is_ than Sam.A thin B the thinner C thinner D the thinnest( 6.Tom is not so _at sports as Bill.A good B well C better D best( )7.They_ students. They_ to watch TV.A are both, like both B both are, both like C are both, both like D both are, like both( )8.The building is _than that one

24、.A more tall B not tall C much taller D many taller( )9.Lily is not _good at schoolwork _her sister.A much, than B a little, as C as, so D so, as( )10.Pedro is _than I.A funny and outgoing B funnier and outgoing C funnier and more outgoing D more funny and outgoing 二完形填空J(rèn)enny and Ann are sisters. Th

25、ey live 1 town. Jenny is 2 than Ann. She likes living in town very much. Jenny thinks living in town is 3 than living in the countryside. Because she likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights 4 night 5 more beautiful than the stars in the sky. She likes to read books, and she reads more quickl

26、y 6 Ann. She often reads until late at night.Ann likes the countryside better. She likes to visit 7 aunt. She always helps her aunt 8 her work. Ann likes to run. She runs faster than Jenny. In the countryside, Ann can run longer. She 9 thinks running in the countryside is the most exciting thing 10

27、.( )1. A in B on C at D for( )2. A old B older C oldest D the old( )3. A interesting B less interesting C more interesting D most interesting( )4. A in B on C at D for( )5. A am B is C are D be( )6. A as B than C from D in( )7. A she B he C his D her( )8. A at B with C on D in ( )9. A also B to C ei

28、ther D to( )10. A do B doing C to do D does三閱讀理解。My names Mary. I am a heavy and tall girl with long hair. I like to have friends who are different from me .My best friend is Wang Fang.She comes from china.She is shorter than me. And she has longer hair than me.She is much more outgoing than me.She

29、often tells jokes. Her favorite thing is reading books. My favorite thing is playing chess.But we have one thing in common.We both like playing ping-pang.She plays better than me.We often help and learn from each other.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( )1.Mary is_ .A heavy B thin C little D short( )2.Mary likes to ha

30、ve friends who are_ .A taller than B the same as C calmer than D different from( )3.Wang Fangs hair is_ than Marys.A shorter B longer C curlier D darker( )4.Wang Fangs favorite thing is_ .A reading books B drawing C playing basketball D singing( )5.Mary and Wang Fang both like to_ .A play soccer B d

31、ance C play ping-pang D tall jokes四用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Its necessary for us_ (have) some friends.2He likes to do the same things as she _ (do).3Who did _ (well), boys or girls?4At school, Tom is my _ (good)friend.5My brother is _ (interest) in history.6. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.7. Who is _(thin), you or He

32、len? Helen is.8. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.9.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).中考地帶I單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much _so that many people go to work by bus instead.(昆明) A higher B high C expensive D more expensive( )2.Lily isnt as_ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.(寧夏)A careless B careful C carelessly D carefully( )3.-Time is money.-But I think it is _money.(青海)A the same as B as important as C more important than D so imp