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1、下載后以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)若不需要 可自行選擇右鍵刪除 英語(三年級(jí)上冊(cè))重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) 一.26個(gè)英文字母的正確認(rèn)讀和正確規(guī)范占格書寫。字母Gg和Jj的發(fā)音、li和Rr的發(fā)音易混淆。Bb和Dd、Pp和Qq、li和L1的外形容易混淆,尤其是它們的小寫。Cc的發(fā)音容易讀錯(cuò)飛能準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并書寫五個(gè)元音字母:Aa , Ee , li, Oo ,Uu的 大小寫。二.Miss, Mr, Mrs這三個(gè)詞的準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀及聽辨。Mr (先生),指男性Miss (小姐)、Mrs (夫人、太太)指女性這要涉及到“人稱代詞”的選擇及圖片的選擇。例如:選擇題()This is Mr Li.is tall and thin.A.h
2、eB. HeC. She因?yàn)镸r Li是男的,所以,下文的代詞應(yīng)該用he(他),又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)代詞在句首,所以要大寫首字母。因此,這道題應(yīng) 該選擇B.is 連著 he/she/it 不可數(shù)用is(可數(shù))單數(shù)is 變疑問,be提前 肯定回答不縮寫2. He / She is my friend. He /She is tall and thin.Mv mother is beautifuLThis is my father.He is cool>Sally is my sister. She is lovelv.7T? ha三力nnet3. You are a girl >Ybu are
3、 beautiful.Kitty and Alice are good friends.4> My eyes are big. My hair is long.5. Are vou Kittv ? Yes. I am.6. Are these your rulers ? Yes , they are ./ No ,thev aren't.7. Is he Joe? Yes . he is 8. Is this vour pen ? Yes , it is. «*,vwww四.人稱代詞(主格)的準(zhǔn)確使用。1 .第一人稱I (我)例如:I am tall and thin.
4、 I am nine.2 .第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)一樣,都是you (你,你們)例如:You are Kitty.(你是 Kitty。)You are my friends.(你們是我的朋友。)3 .第三人稱單數(shù)he (他),she (她)it (它)例如:This is my fathenHe is fat.This is my sister She is tall and thin*Look at the cat. It is fat.4 .第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they (他們、她們、它們)How much are they?-They are ten yuan These are my books. T
5、hey are new.(它們是新的。)備注:“人稱代詞的主格”在句中作主語,因此,稱之為“主 格”五.人稱代詞(賓格)的使用1 .第一人稱me (我)This is me> Look at me<This is a small pean It's for me My father and mother love me.2 .第二人稱you (你,你們)(見課本P40)Here are two pears for you This is a big pear. It's for you 3 .第三人稱單數(shù)讓(它),復(fù)數(shù)them (他們、她們、它 們)Look at
6、mv rabbit . It's beautiful. I love it.Count the chicks,please. How many chicks?-Nine chicks>-No, count them again.備注:“人稱代詞的賓格”一般出現(xiàn)在介詞、動(dòng)詞之后, 在句中作賓語,所以,稱之為“賓格二六.形容詞性的物主代詞。目前只學(xué)習(xí)了三個(gè):“my "(我 的)“ your "(你的,你們的),“its ”(它的)形容詞性的物主代詞后面須有一個(gè)名詞。L This is my friend. 2. Mary is my sister Tina>
7、3. This is your book.4. Are these your rulers?5. Look at the cat. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long.6. Here is a snowman. Look at its nose> It's funny.七.名詞的考查了解:英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)形式(即原形)和復(fù)數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化分為:規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化方法:(先記住以下三種方法,以后隨學(xué)隨補(bǔ)充)在詞尾直接加o例:apple- apples , boy- boys ,以s ,x ,
8、 ch ,sh結(jié)尾的單詞要加es。例:peach - peaches以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的詞,要先把y變?yōu)閕 ,再in-eso例:family - families不規(guī)則變化(改變單詞的某些字母來構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式,必須牢記)目前學(xué)過的:mouse - micesnowman - snowmen單復(fù)同形的詞:sheep, fish八.冠詞的考查英語中的冠詞有:不定冠詞a, an和 定冠詞the.a, an與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,表示“一個(gè)”或“一類”事 物,a用在“輔音音素開頭的單詞”前面,如:This is a book, an用在“元音音素開頭的單詞”前面。如:Here is an appl
9、efor you.the表示特指,指說話人和聽話人都知道的事物。有關(guān)它 的用法以后隨學(xué)隨講。Close the door, please.Look at the blackboard ,please. Look at the snow.*%*九.代詞it的用法it的意思是“它”,但是讓在不同的語境中,其含義是不一樣的。it可以指代“上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”,也可以 指“時(shí)間、距離、天氣”等。 I have a dog At is cool .1 love it.(代指上文提到的 dog) Here is some milk. Drink it,please.這里有牛奶,請(qǐng)喝吧。 (代指
10、上文提到的“牛奶milk”)It is winter in Taiyuan.太原現(xiàn)在是冬季。(指季節(jié)) In spring ,it is warm.在春天,天氣溫暖。(指天氣)十.易混詞it'和itsIfs = it is (它是)Its (它的),是形容詞性物主代詞,它后面必須有名詞出現(xiàn)I have a rabbite Its eves are big Its hair is white. It's beautifule卜一.數(shù)詞的考查本冊(cè)書涉及到十個(gè)英語基數(shù)詞(one ,two ,three , four , five ,six , seven ,eight ,nine ,
11、ten),數(shù)詞主要用于回答“How many? ”提出的問題。數(shù)詞one后面必須用“可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”,其他數(shù)詞后面必須用“可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”-How many boys ?- Three boys.-How many girls ? - One girL十二.句型(一)陳述句(有肯定句和否定句之分)肯定陳述句:This is Kitty. She's thin . Tm Peter, Tm short.My hair is long. My ears are smalLHere are two pears for you.This is my bed. These are my book
12、s.否定陳述句:You5re not a sheep .你不是羊。It isn,t warm today.今天不暖和。(二)一般疑問句及其回答1. - Are you Mary?肯定回答:Yes , I am.否定回答:-No, Pm note2. Are these your books?肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答: No. they aren't . ( aren't = are not)3-Is she Kitty?肯定回答:Yes , she is.否定回答:No,sheBg.(isiTt = is not)4. -Is he Peter?肯定回答:
13、-Yes , he is.否定回答:No,hejsn*.5. - Is this your pen ?肯定回答:一 Yes , it is.否定回答:No,(三)特殊疑問句及其回答1 . How are vou ?你好嗎?-Tm fine/ happy /OK/ so- so.2 .- Who is he ?他是誰?He's mv friend./father / brother. 33e- Who is she?她是誰?-She's my friend./mothen /sister4. - Who are you?你是誰?-I am Peteros father.我是彼得的
14、父親。5. - How much is it ? - Five yuan.-How much are they ? Ten vuan .please.("How much ”針對(duì)物品的價(jià)錢提問。)6. - How many boys ?- Three boys.How many girls ? - One girL("How many ”后面必須接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)1. - What is it ?它是什么?-It is a rabbit.它是兔子。拓展:8: There are four seasons in a year 一年有四季。What are they?它們是
15、什么? They are spring ,summer, autumn and winter9. What5s your name?你叫什么名字?My name is Joe. / I'm Joe.我叫 Joe.10e - How old are you?你多大了?Fm seven years old.我七歲。11.- How old is he /she?他/她多大了 ?-He's / She's ten years old.但她 10 歲 o(四)祈使句祈使句是表示“命令、要求、請(qǐng)求”等的句子??隙ㄐ问剑簞?dòng)詞原形開頭,常和please連用,please可以在句首,也
16、可以在句末。請(qǐng)看課本中的祈使句(Units 9- 12的 文本中都有)Close the door ,please* = Please dose the doonOpen the window,please.= Please open the window.Look at the blackboard.Please dean the blackboard.Count the chicks*Let's make a snowman*否定祈使句以后會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的, 十三.口語交際A: You're beautiful.B: Thank vou.A: Good morning.B: Goo
17、d morningA: Your room is nice.B: Thank vou.到時(shí)候再講。A: Hello, Peter.B: Hello, Kitty.A: Fm sorrv.B: That's OK .A: Let's make a snowman B: QK,he's = he isHe's = He isShe's = She isshe's = she isThey're = They arethey're = they areit's = it isIt's = It isA: Four app
18、les ,please.B: Here you are.A: Open the door; pleaseB: OK ./ Yes 3 Miss Fang.:句首字母耍大寫、名字的首字母要大寫、專有名,字母要大寫。A: Here are two pears for you B: Thank you.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.十四.記住所學(xué)的“縮寫詞”I'm = I am在句首時(shí)大寫首字母 首字母You're = You are要清楚課本上所有英語名字的性別、家庭成員中每個(gè)的性別,這也是涉及到人稱代詞he和she的正確選擇。 例如下列句子:This
19、is Ben . He is my brother.( Ben 是男名,所以下文用 Heisn't = is not來代替)不在句首時(shí)不必大寫 This is Sally. She is my sister.( Sally是女名,所以下文用She來代替)you7e =you areThis is my brother. He is cool.( brother 這一稱謂是男的,所以下文用He來代替)因?yàn)樵诰涫?,所以都大寫了首字母。備注:紅色字體的詞,都是常常設(shè)為空格,來讓學(xué)生們選擇 或填寫的。詞匯歸類一.名詞:1. 家庭成員 father, mother, brother , sist
20、er, grandfather,2. 表示孩子的性別的詞:boy和girl3. 身體部位:face, nose, mouth, eye, ear, hand 手,head 頭foot 腳,toe 腳趾,arm 胳膊,leg 腿等(Unit 6)4. 文具:pen , pencil, ruler ,schoolbag , rubber(eraser) ,book5. 家具:bed , chair ,desk ,table6. fruit 水果:apple, pear, banana , orange7. animals 動(dòng)物 : mouse , cat, dog , rabbit,fish ,
21、sheep,wolf, pig8. seasons 季節(jié):spring .summer , autumn , winter9. 其它名詞:friend, family, Mr , Mrs ,Miss , number fruit shop , room , classroom , fruit , animaL season二.形容詞:talh short, fat, thin, big, small, long , beautiful, fine, nice, good, cold, cool, hot, warm, clean, late , funny 三.人稱代詞:1.主格 I, you
22、 ,he , she , it, they2.賓格:me, you ,them四.形容詞性的物主代詞:my , your , its五.指示代詞:this這,這個(gè)(單數(shù)),these這些(復(fù)數(shù)) 六.特殊疑 問 詞:how, who, what, how many , how much 七.be動(dòng)詞:am , is ,are (常翻譯為“是”)八 動(dòng)詞:thank, look, open, close, clean九.副詞:not, yes , no十.介詞:in, at, for卜一.詞組:1. look at 看,看一看2. come in 進(jìn)來3. put on 穿上4. make a
23、snowman 堆雪人5.in my room在我的房間6. in the classroom . 在教室7. in spring 在春8. at the fruit shop 在水果店十二.反義詞:tall- shortlong - shortthin- fat small -bigyes - no hot -coldcool - warmPEP人教版三年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)三年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷一、寫出26個(gè)字母的大小寫。(26分)二、選擇題(將序號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi))(25分)()1、當(dāng)你想知道朋友的年齡時(shí),應(yīng)該問A.How are you ? B. How old are you ?()2、當(dāng)你過
24、生日時(shí),接受了別人的禮物后應(yīng)該說A.Thank you .B.Happy birthday!()3、你喜歡果汁,你會(huì)說:A. I like juice. B. I like rice. C. I like hamburgers.()4.遞給別人東西時(shí),你會(huì)說:A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. OK!()5.-Good afternoon. Zhangpeng.A. Good afternoon. B. How are you? John. C. Good morning,()6.- Nice to meet you, Bai Ling.A. Good afte
25、rnoon. B. Nice to meet youjoo. C. How are you?( )7.- What's your name?-A. My name's Mike. B. How are you? Jolm.C. Good morning,( )8.- How are you?A. Tin fine, B. Tm John. C.Great.( )9.rd like some cakes ? - A. Thank you . B. Sure.Here you are , C.No, thank you .()10、早上見到老師,你要問好,你應(yīng)說。A.Hello.
26、B.Good morning. C.Goodbye.()11、你們班里來了一位新同學(xué),你想知道對(duì)方的名字,怎么問?A. How are you? B.Bye-bye. C.Whafs your name?()12、當(dāng)你想了解對(duì)方的身體狀況時(shí),怎么說:A.How are you? B.Bye-bye.C.Whafs your name?()13.當(dāng)你和別人道別時(shí),你們要說:A.How are you? B.Goodbye. C.Whafs your name?()14.當(dāng)別人問你的名字時(shí),你應(yīng)該怎么回答?A.Hello. B.Good morning. C.Fm Xiao Wei.()15.請(qǐng)你
27、給我些面包,可以說:A.Fd like some bread.please. B.Ifs an orange. C. I'd like some milk,please.()16.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是“鉛筆盒”?A、pencil B、pen C、pencil box()17.Can I have some water,please?正確回答是:A、Here you are. B、I like it. C、thanks<)18.“把它涂成棕色吧!”正確句子是:A、Colour it black! B、Colour it brown! C、Colour it orange!()19.當(dāng)你把
28、你爸爸介紹給Miss Wu時(shí),你應(yīng)說: A. This is Miss Wu. B. Miss Wu, this is my dad. C. He is my dad.()20.當(dāng)別人說Nice to meet you.你應(yīng)該回答: A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you to. C. You're welcome!()21.當(dāng)別人向你說“Thank you!”時(shí),你應(yīng)說:A. Nice to meet you? B. Good morning! C.You're welcome!()22.當(dāng)?shù)艿苷f“我餓了”時(shí),你應(yīng)說:A. What's your na
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