初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習大全

1、16) be strict in (with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求17) be from來自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired餓了 / 渴了 / 累了19) be worried擔憂20) be (well) worth doing ( 非常)值得做21) be covered with 被所覆蓋22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble處于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很快樂做25) be late for 遲到26) be made of (from)由制成27) be sati

2、sfied with對感到滿意28) be free空閑的，有空29) be (ill) in bed臥病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙初中英語常用詞組精選必備一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1) be back/in/out回來/在家/外出2) be at home/work在家 / 上班3) be good at善于，擅長于4) be careful of留神，注意，仔細5) be covered with被復蓋6) be ready for為作好準備7) be surprised (at)對感至 U驚訝8) be i

3、nterested in對感到舉9) be born 出生10) be on在進展，在上演， 燈亮著11) be able to do sth.能夠做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14) be pleased (with)對感到快樂(滿意)15) be famous for以而著名于)(二)由 come1)come backdo、get、give、回來go、have、help、keep、make looke、put、set、send、27)give sb. a calltake、t

4、urn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組給打2) come down3) come in 進入，進來4) come on快，走吧，跟我來5) come out 出來6) come out of 從出來7) come up 上來8) come from 來自9) do one's lessons/homework下來28)give a talk作報告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)30) give back歸還，送回some advice on給一些忠告31)give做功課/回家作業(yè)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)32) give lessons to給上課33)

5、 give in屈服34) give up放棄35) give sb. a chance給一次時機多做口頭練習/朗讀買東西(做飯10) do more speaking/reading11) do one's best盡力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)36) give a message to 給一個口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema看電影菜，讀點書，大掃除)13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14) do morn

6、ing exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in在某方面干得好17) get up起身18) get everything ready把一切都準備好19) get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準備20) get on (well) with與相處(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of除掉，去除39) go go bed睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40) go to school (college)上學(上大學)41) go to (the) hospital去

7、醫(yī)院看病42) go over 過一遍，復習 / go over to 朝走去43) gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚 / 滑冰 / 游泳 /買東西44) go home (there)回家去(去那兒)45) go round 順便去，繞道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk外出散步48) go on (doing)繼續(xù)(做)23) get in 進入，收集24) get on/off 上 / 下車25) get to到達26) get there到達那里49) go on with one's work50)

8、 go upstairs/downstairs51) (the ligh ts) go out (繼續(xù)某人的工作上/下樓燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上課/開會最好做最好不要在方面幫助幫請隨便吃點雞/魚/吵鬧十帶某人去公53) have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽54) have dictation聽見55) have a try試一試56) have a good/wonderful time玩得很快樂57) have a lecture (a piano concert)聽講

9、座(聽鋼琴音樂會 )58) have a report (talk) on聽一個關(guān)于的報告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯 / 午飯 / 晚飯61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62) have a dinner吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 頭痛65) have a fever發(fā)燒66) ha

10、ve a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at)看一看68) have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69) have a talk談話70) have a swim/walk游泳 / 散步71) have sports進展體育鍛煉72) have a sports meet (meeting)開運動會73) have something done讓人(請人)做74) have a test/an exam 測驗 / 考試75) have an idea有了個主意97) look up a word (in the d

11、ictionary)查字典98) look up往上看，仰望99) look after照管，照看，照顧100) look for尋找101) look like看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好 / 健康 / 疲勞 / 憂慮103) look out留神，小心104) look onas 把當作看待105) look around朝四周看106) look at看著107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108) put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，帖109) put into使進入，輸入110) put one&

12、#39;s heart into全神貫注于111) putdown 把放下112) putinto 把譯成113) set up 豎起，建起114) set off 出發(fā)，動身115) set out 出發(fā)116) set an example for為樹立典范117) send for 派人去請(叫)118) send out 放出，發(fā)出76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 做)77) have a word with與談幾句話78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.助做79) help oneself to some

13、 chicken/fish/meat 肉80) help each other 互相幫助81) keep up with跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安靜83) keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84) keep one's diary記日記85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 分嘈雜，響聲)86) make a living 謀生87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88) make faces (a face)做鬼臉89) make friends

14、 (with)與交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯誤91) make room/space for給騰出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of由制成95) be made in在地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)119) end up 把往上送，發(fā)射120) take one's advice聽從某人勸告121) take out拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take p

15、lace發(fā)生124) take one's place坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125) take the place of代替126) take a walk/rest 散步 / 休息127) take it easy 別緊128) take sth.with sb.隨身帶著129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays園/倫敦度假130take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131) take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam參加考試133) take aw

16、ay拿走134) take back 收回，帶回135) take hold of 抓住136) take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)138) take photos拍照139) take some medicine服藥140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽車，火車 / 船141) turn on開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142) turn off關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)143) turn in交出，上交144) turninto變成145) turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146) turn

17、down ( 把音量)調(diào)低147) turnover把翻過來(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153) think over仔細考慮154) arrive at/in a place到達某處155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158) find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159) finish off吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下來去做某事148) play basketball打籃球，footb

18、all踢足球，volleyball排球149) play games 做游戲150) play the piano (the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow玩雪152) play a joke (on) 對開玩笑162) hold a meting舉行會議163) hold up 舉起164) hurry up趕快，快點165) enter for報名參加166) langht at嘲笑167) be used to習慣于168) used to 過去常常169) wake up 喚醒170) work out 算出在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助在的幫助

19、下二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1) ask for向要，請求2) ask for leave請假3) send for派人去請(叫)4) pay for付的款5) wait for等候6) thank for為感7) apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人抱歉8) look for尋找9) leavefor 離開去10) fall off跌落11) catch cold 著涼，傷風12) catch up with 趕上13) agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14) filled with 把裝滿15) tell sb. about sth.告訴某人

20、某事16) talk about談?wù)?7) think about考慮18) worry about擔憂19) look after照料20) run after追趕，跟在后面跑21) read after跟讀22) smile at對微笑23) knock at敲(門、窗)24) shout at對大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at努力做27) wait in line排隊等候28) change into 變成29) hurry into匆忙進入30) run into跑進31) hear of聽說32) think of認為，考慮33) catc

21、h holdof 抓住34) instead of代替35) hand in交上來36) stay in bed臥病在床37) hear from收到來信38) at once立刻39) at last最后40) at first起先，首先41) at the age of 在歲時42) at the end of 在之末43) at the beginning of 在之初44) at the foot of 在腳下45) at the same time同時46) at night/noon在夜里 / 中午47) with one's help48) with the help o

22、f49) with a smile面帶笑容50) with one's own eyes 親眼看見51) after a while過了一會兒52) from now on 從現(xiàn)在起53) from then on從那時起54) far example例如55) far away from遠離56) from morning till night從早至 U晚三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1) a bit點兒2) a few (of)些(可數(shù))，幾個3) a little一些(不可數(shù))4) a lot of (lots of)許多5) a piece of一 ( 一片，塊)6) a

23、 cup of一茶懷7) a glass of一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)9) a box of一盒10) a copy of一份，一本11) a bowl of一碗12) a basket of一籃13) a plate of一盤14) a bottle of一瓶15) a basin of一臉盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of一種18) a type of一種類型的19) a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20) a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可

24、數(shù)名詞)21) a great many大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22) a different type of一種不同型號的23) a group of一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組1) all kinds of 各種各樣的2) all over the world/the country全世界 / 全國3) all over 遍與每一局部，渾身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another順次6) the Children's Palace 少年宮7) day after day日復一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day

25、 after tomorrow后天10) the day before yesterday前天11) the last/past two years (or so)最近兩年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world全國 / 全世界13) a moment ago 岡U剛14加st now/then剛剛/那時15) half an hour's walk步行半小時的路程16) late on過后，后來57)by and by 不久71)in public公眾，公開地58)by air mail寄航空72)in order to為了59)by ord

26、inary mail寄平信73)in front of在前面60)by the way 順便說74)in the sun在下61)by the window 在窗邊75)in the end最后，終于62)by the end of 到底為止76)in surprise驚奇地63)little by little逐漸地77)in turn依次64)in all總共78)of course當然65)in fact事實上79)a bit (of)有一點兒66)in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時80)a lot of許多67)in a hurry匆忙81)on one'

27、;s way to某人在去的路上68)in the middle of在中間82)on foot步行，走路69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快83a talk on space一個關(guān)于太空的報告70)in time (on time)與時84)on the other hand另一方面88on the radio通過收音機無線電播送85)at/on the weekend在周末89)to one's joy使咼興的是86)on the left (right)在左右邊90)to one's surprise使驚訝的是87)on the other s

28、ide of在另一邊初中英語語法總結(jié)1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 findfeel 、listen tolook at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 比較級and比較級3 a piece of cake =easy表示越來越怎么樣小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world整個世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you

29、我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學生同教師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要直接接想要的東西11 ask sb for sth向某人什么eg : ask you for my book12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時 eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at

30、 the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點 /+ 時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進展時2 將來時19 be able to

31、(+ v原)=can (+ v 原 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕 eg : rm afraed to go out at night rm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: rm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry

32、with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be bus

33、y doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 留神；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing37 be full of裝扌滿的 be filled with充扌滿 eg: the glass is fu

34、ll of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句 39 be going to + v( 原 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長 , 善于41 be good for對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很快樂做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisin

35、g is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲至 U eg: Be late for class上課遲至 U48 be like 像 eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 b

36、e made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料 )52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡送55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for表* 的縮寫 eg: is short for俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to t

37、rouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles這些學生對自己不嚴格62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing stheg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67

38、be sure of sth對做某事有信心68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事64 be supposed to do 對做某事有信心被要求干什么We are sure to learn English well70 be terrified of +名 / 動 doing72 be the same as 和什么一樣 eg: My father is used to getting up earlyeg: rm sure of my head (my teachereg: rm suer that he can pass t

39、he testeg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定能學好英語害怕71 be terrified to do sth73 be used to doing sth我爸爸習慣早我相信我的大腦教師我相信他能通過考試我們一定會通過這次考試害怕做某事習慣做某事他習慣上課睡覺He is used to sleeping in class74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because

40、of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrow

41、ed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表一樣81 bother 打攪 bother sb to do sth eg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打攪你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He's bothering

42、 me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來和某人閑談take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地過來你能想岀一個好方法嗎？84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb87 come in 進88 come over to89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you com

43、e up with a good idea90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth不要

44、忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞 不要介意99 each + 名單每一個 eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escapefrom 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 falldown摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth

45、愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing名詞110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人 111 forget to do沒有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door

46、 112 from to 從某某至U某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被別人做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了被牙醫(yī)拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 ge

47、t ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimmi ng 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事 125

48、go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學用于專業(yè)的go to the school 去學校不一定是上學127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事 hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have bee n doing現(xiàn)在完成進展時 eg : You have bee n talk ing You have bee n sleep ing since132 have been to (地方去過某過地方

49、have gone to 地方去了某地還沒回來133 have fu n +do ing 玩得快樂134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothi ng to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doi ng sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have(時間)off 放假eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do

50、/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth on e's sth幫助某人某事某方面 help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+do ing) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of你對什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't kn ow if (wether) I should go to the part

51、y我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morni ng他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時至 U達146 if :如果，假設(shè)全部接一般時態(tài)+條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假設(shè)明天不下雨，我就去If they change the plan they will let me kn ow假設(shè)他們要改變方案，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to En gla nd ,if I have en ough mo

52、ney n ext year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in on e's opinion = sb think某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方north 北sowth 南west 西east 東151 in the sun 在太陽下152 in crease增加eg : They've in creased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%the populati on has in c

53、reased from 12 milli on ten years ago to 18 milli on now153 in stead of + 名 代替eg: I'd like an apple in stead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like En glish in stead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154 in troduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人 in troduce on eself自我介紹155 in vite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉

54、某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣It's +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +adj(for sb) to do對某人來說做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my En glish161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個好主意162 It's importa nt to sb對某人來說很重要eg: It's importa nt to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : It's time to have class It's time f