Windows文件類型

1、Windows系統(tǒng)文件類型概覽大家知道，Windows系統(tǒng)文件按照不同的格式和用途分很多種類，為便于管理和識(shí)別，在對(duì)文件命名時(shí)，是以擴(kuò)展名加以區(qū)分的，即文件名格式為: "主文件名.擴(kuò)展名"。這樣就可以根據(jù)文件的擴(kuò)展名，判定文件的種類，從而知道其格式和用途。例如： "文件名1.DOC"的擴(kuò)展名"DOC"表示本文件是一個(gè)"Microsoft Word 文檔"， "文件名2.XLS"的擴(kuò)展名"XLS"表示本文件是一個(gè)"Microsoft Excel 工作表"，

2、"文件名3.BMP"的擴(kuò)展名"BMP"表示本文件是一個(gè)"BMP格式圖像"， "文件名4.MP3"的擴(kuò)展名"MP3"表示本文件是一個(gè)"MP3 格式聲音"， "文件名5.MPEG"的擴(kuò)展名"MPEG"表示本文件是一個(gè)"電影文件(MPEG)"。 下面列出Windows系統(tǒng)文件的擴(kuò)展名及其分類對(duì)照表，以備查閱： 1. "323" "H.323 Internet 電話技術(shù)" 2. &qu

3、ot;386" "虛擬設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序" 3. "ACA" "Microsoft Agent Character File (HTTP format)" 4. "ACF" "Microsoft Agent Character File (HTTP format)" 5. "ACG" "Microsoft Agent 預(yù)覽文件" 6. "ACL" "自動(dòng)更正列表文件" 7. "ACS" &qu

4、ot;Microsoft Agent Character File" 8. "ACW" "輔助功能向?qū)гO(shè)置" 9. "ADE" "Microsoft Access 項(xiàng)目擴(kuò)展" 10. "ADN" "Microsoft Access 空白項(xiàng)目模板" 11. "ADP" "Microsoft Access 項(xiàng)目" 12. "AIF" "AIFF 格式聲音" 13. "AIFC&qu

5、ot; "AIFF 格式聲音" 14. "AIFF" "AIFF 格式聲音" 15. "ANI" "動(dòng)畫光標(biāo)" 16. "ASA" "活動(dòng)服務(wù)器文檔" 17. "ASD" "ASF Stream Description File" 18. "ASF" "Windows Media 音頻/視頻文件" 19. "ASP" "活動(dòng)服務(wù)器文檔"

6、20. "ASX" "Windows Media 音頻/視頻快捷方式" 21. "AU" "AU 格式聲音" 22. "AUDIOCD" "AudioCD" 23. "AVI" "視頻剪輯" 24. "AW" "應(yīng)答向?qū)募?quot; 25. "BKF" "Windows 備份文件" 26. "BLG" "性能監(jiān)視器文件" 2

7、7. "BMP" "BMP 圖像" 28. "CAT" "安全編錄" 29. "CDA" "CD 音頻曲目" 30. "CDF" "頻道文件" 31. "CDX" "活動(dòng)服務(wù)器文檔" 32. "CER" "安全證書" 33. "CHK" "還原了文件碎片" 34. "CHM" "已編譯的

8、HTML 幫助文件" 35. "CLP" "剪貼板剪貼" 36. "CNF" "快速撥號(hào)" 37. "COL" "HTML 幫助文件" 38. "CPL" "控制面板擴(kuò)展" 39. "CRL" "證書吊銷列表" 40. "CRT" "安全證書" 41. "CSS" "級(jí)聯(lián)樣式表文檔" 42. "CS

9、V" "Microsoft Excel 逗號(hào)分隔值文件" 43. "CUR" "光標(biāo)" 44. "DB" "數(shù)據(jù)庫文件" 45. "DCS" "數(shù)據(jù)庫內(nèi)容源" 46. "DER" "安全證書" 47. "DESKLINK" "DESKLINK 文件" 48. "DET" "Office Data File" 49. "

10、DIB" "BMP 圖像" 50. "DIC" "文本文檔" 51. "DIF" "Microsoft Excel 數(shù)據(jù)交換格式" 52. "DOC" "Microsoft Word 文檔" 53. "DOCHTML" "Microsoft Word HTML 文檔" 54. "DOCMHTML" "DOCMHTML 文件" 55. "DOT" &

11、quot;Microsoft Word 模板" 56. "DOTHTML" "Microsoft Word HTML 模板" 57. "DQY" "Microsoft Excel ODBC 查詢文件" 58. "DRV" "設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序" 59. "DSN" "數(shù)據(jù)源名稱" 60. "DUN" "撥號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件" 61. "DVD" "DVD" 62

12、. "ECS" "Exchange Server 內(nèi)容源" 63. "ELM" "Microsoft Office 主題文件" 64. "EMF" "EMF 圖像" 65. "EML" "Outlook Express 郵件消息" 66. "EXC" "文本文檔" 67. "FAD" "Office 數(shù)據(jù)文件" 68. "FAV" &qu

13、ot;FAV 文件" 69. "FCS" "文件共享內(nèi)容源" 70. "FFA" "文件檢索索引" 71. "FFL" "文件檢索索引" 72. "FFT" "文件檢索索引" 73. "FFX" "文件檢索索引" 74. "FON" "字體文件" 75. "FPDOCLIB" "Microsoft FrontPage

14、Document Library" 76"FPHOMEOP" Microsoft FrontPage Home Page Open" 77. "FPHOMEPG" "Microsoft FrontPage 主頁" 78. "FPHTML""Microsoft FrontPage HTML 文檔" 79. "FPLIST" "Microsoft FrontPage List" 80. "FPNOPUB" "M

15、icrosoft FrontPage Dont Publish" 81. "FPOPEN" "Microsoft FrontPage 打開文件" 82. "FPSURVEY" "Microsoft FrontPage Survey" 83. "FPWEB" "FPWEB 文件" 84. "FRG" "FRG 文件" 85. "GIF" "GIF 圖像" 86. "GRA&quo

16、t; "Microsoft Graph 圖表" 87. "GRP" "Microsoft 程序組" 88. "HLP" "幫助文件" 89. "HOL" "Microsoft Outlook Holidays" 90. "HT" "超級(jí)終端文件" 91. "HTA" "HTML Application" 92. "HTC" "HTC 文件"

17、; 93. "HTM" "HTML Document" 94. "HTML" "HTML Document" 95. "HTT" "HyperText 模板" 96. "HTX""用于 Internet 數(shù)據(jù)庫的 HTML 模板" 97. "ICC" "ICC 配置文件" 98. "ICM" "ICC 配置文件" 99. "ICO" &q

18、uot;圖標(biāo)" 100. "ICS" "iCalendar 文件" 101. "IDC" "IDC 文件" 102. "III" "Intel IPhone 兼容" 103. "INF" "安裝信息" 104. "INI" "配置設(shè)置" 105. "INS" "Internet 通訊設(shè)置" 106. "IQY" "Mi

19、crosoft Excel Web 查詢文件" 107. "ISP" "Internet 通訊設(shè)置" 108. "ITS" "Internet Document Set" 109. "ITSS" "Microsoft Infotech Storage System File" 110. "IVF" "Indeo 視頻文件" 111. "JFIF" "JPEG 圖像" 112. "

20、;JOB" "任務(wù)對(duì)象" 113. "JOD" "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0" 114. "JPE" "JPEG 圖像" 115. "JPEG" "JPEG 圖像" 116. "JPG" "JPEG 圖像" 117. "JS" "JScript Script File" 118. "JSE" "JScript Enco

21、ded Script File" 119. "LDB" "Microsoft Access 記錄鎖定信息" 120. "LEX" "詞典文件" 121. "LOG" "文本文檔" 122"LWV" Microsoft Linguistically Enhanced Sound File" 123. "M1V" "電影文件(MPEG)" 124. "M3U" "M3U

22、文件" 125. "MAD" "Microsoft Access 模塊快捷方式" 126. "MAF" "Microsoft Access 窗體快捷方式" 127. "MAG" "Microsoft Access 圖表快捷方式" 128. "MAM" "Microsoft Access 宏快捷方式" 129. "MAPIMAIL" "MAPIMAIL 文件" 130. "MAQ

23、" "Microsoft Access 查詢快捷方式" 131. "MAR" "Microsoft Access 報(bào)表快捷方式" 132. "MAS"Microsoft Access 存儲(chǔ)過程快捷方式" 133. "MAT" "Microsoft Access 表快捷方式" 134. "MAU" "MAU 文件" 135. "MAV" "Microsoft Access 視圖快捷方式&q

24、uot; 136"MAW"Microsoft Access 數(shù)據(jù)訪問頁快捷方式" 137. "MDA" "Microsoft Access 加載項(xiàng)" 138. "MDB" "Microsoft Access 應(yīng)用程序" 139. "MDBHTML" "Microsoft Access HTML 文檔" 140. "MDE" "Microsoft Access MDE 數(shù)據(jù)庫" 141. "MDN&

25、quot;"Microsoft Access 空白數(shù)據(jù)庫模板" 142. "MDT" "Microsoft Access 加載項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)" 143. "MDW" "Microsoft Access 工作組信息" 144. "MDZ""Microsoft Access 數(shù)據(jù)庫向?qū)０?quot; 145. "MGC" "媒體目錄文件" 146. "MHT" "MHTML Document" 1

26、47. "MHTML" "MHTML Document" 148. "MID" "MIDI 序列" 149. "MIDI" "MIDI 序列" 150. "MML" "媒體目錄文件" 151. "MMM" "媒體剪輯" 152. "MMW" "媒體目錄文件" 153. "MP2" "電影文件(MPEG)" 154. &

27、quot;MP2V" "電影文件(MPEG)" 155. "MP3" "MP3 格式聲音" 156. "MPA" "電影文件(MPEG)" 157. "MPE" "電影文件(MPEG)" 158. "MPEG" "電影文件(MPEG)" 159. "MPF" "Media Package 文件" 160. "MPG" "電影文件(MPEG

28、)" 161. "MPV2" "電影文件(MPEG)" 162. "MSC" "Microsoft 通用管理文檔" 163. "MSG" "Outlook 項(xiàng)目" 164. "MSI" "Windows Installer 軟件包" 165. "MSP" "Windows Installer 修補(bǔ)程序" 166. "MSRCINCIDENT" "Micros

29、oft 遠(yuǎn)程訪問事件" 167. "MSSTYLES" "Windows 可視化風(fēng)格文件" 168. "MSWMM" "Windows Movie Maker 項(xiàng)目" 169. "NCS" "Lotus Notes 內(nèi)容源" 170. "NFO" "MSInfo 文檔" 171. "NICK" "Office 數(shù)據(jù)文件" 172. "NK2" "Office

30、 數(shù)據(jù)文件" 173."NMW""Microsoft NetMeeting T126 兼容白板文檔" 174. "NWS" "Outlook Express 新聞消息" 175. "OBD" "OBD 文件" 176. "OBT" "OBT 文件" 177. "OBZ" "OBZ 文件" 178. "OCX" "ActiveX 控件" 179. &

31、quot;ODC" "Microsoft Office 數(shù)據(jù)連接" 180. "ODCCUBEFILE" "ODCCUBEFILE 文件" 181. "ODCDATABASEFILE" "ODCDATABASEFILE 文件" 182. "ODCNEWFILE" "ODCNEWFILE 文件" 183. "ODCTABLEFILE" "ODCTABLEFILE 文件" 184. "OFT"

32、; "Outlook 項(xiàng)目模板" 185. "OPC" "Microsoft 清理向?qū)募?quot; 186. "OPS" "Office 10 設(shè)置文件" 187. "OQY" "Microsoft Excel OLAP 查詢文件" 188. "OSS" "Office 搜索" 189. "OST" "Office 數(shù)據(jù)文件" 190. "OTF" "O

33、penType 字體文件" 191. "P10" "證書申請(qǐng)" 192. "P12" "Personal Information Exchange" 193. "P7B" "PKCS #7 證書" 194. "P7C" "數(shù)字標(biāo)識(shí)文件" 195. "P7M" "PKCS #7 MIME 消息" 196. "P7R" "PKCS #7 證書" 197

34、. "P7S" "PKCS #7 簽名" 198. "PAB" "Office 數(shù)據(jù)文件" 199. "PBK" "撥號(hào)電話簿" 200. "PCB" "PCB 文件" 201. "PCD" "Photo CD 圖像" 202. "PCX" "PCX 圖像" 203. "PFM" "Type 1 字體文件" 204.

35、"PFX" "Personal Information Exchange" 205. "PIP" "Microsoft Office 設(shè)置文件" 206. "PKO" "公鑰安全對(duì)象" 207. "PMA" "性能監(jiān)視器文件" 208. "PMC" "性能監(jiān)視器文件" 209. "PML" "性能監(jiān)視器文件" 210. "PMR" &qu

36、ot;性能監(jiān)視器文件" 211. "PMW" "性能監(jiān)視器文件" 212. "PNG" "PNG 圖像" 213. "POT" "Microsoft PowerPoint 模板" 214. "POTHTML" "Microsoft PowerPoint HTML 模板" 215. "PPA" "Microsoft PowerPoint 加載項(xiàng)" 216. "PPS"

37、"Microsoft PowerPoint 幻燈片放映" 217. "PPT" "Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿" 218. "PPTHTML" "Microsoft PowerPoint HTML 文檔" 219. "PPTMHTML" "PPTMHTML 文件" 220. "PRF" "msrating.dll,-3001" 221. "PST" "Office

38、數(shù)據(jù)文件" 222. "PSW" "Password Backup" 223. "PWZ" "Microsoft PowerPoint 向?qū)?quot; 224. "QDS" "目錄查詢" 225. "RAT" "msrating.dll,-3000" 226. "RDP" "遠(yuǎn)程桌面連接" 227. "REG" "注冊(cè)表項(xiàng)" 228. "RMI&

39、quot; "MIDI 序列" 229. "RNK" "撥號(hào)快捷方式" 230. "RQY" "Microsoft Excel OLE DB 查詢文件" 231. "RTF" "RTF 格式" 232. "RWZ" "Office 數(shù)據(jù)文件" 233. "SC2" "Microsoft Schedule+ 應(yīng)用程序" 234. "SCD" "Mic

40、rosoft Schedule+ 應(yīng)用程序" 235. "SCH" "Microsoft Schedule+ 應(yīng)用程序" 236. "SCP" "文本文檔" 237. "SCT" "Windows Script Component" 238. "SDB" "Appfix 軟件包" 239. "SHB" "將快捷方式插入到文檔" 240. "SHS" "片段對(duì)

41、象" 241. "SHTM" "HTML Document" 242. "SHTML" "HTML Document" 243. "SLK" "Microsoft Excel SLK 數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入格式" 244. "SLL" "SLL 文件" 245. "SND" "AU 格式聲音" 246. "SNP" "Snapshot 文件" 247. &quo

42、t;SPC" "PKCS #7 證書" 248. "SPL" "Shockwave Flash Object" 249. "SST" "Microsoft 系列證書存儲(chǔ)" 250. "STF" "Microsoft 安裝文件" 251. "STL" "證書信任列表" 252. "STM" "HTML Document" 253. "SWF" &qu

43、ot;Shockwave Flash Object" 254. "SYS" "系統(tǒng)文件" 255. "TCS" "Tahoe Server 內(nèi)容源" 256. "THEME" "Windows 主題文件" 257. "TIF" "TIF 圖像" 258. "TIFF" "TIF 圖像" 259. "TTC" "TrueType Collection 字體文件

44、" 260. "TTF" "TrueType 字體文件" 261. "TXT" "文本文檔" 262. "UDL" "Microsoft 數(shù)據(jù)鏈接" 263. "ULS" "Internet 定位服務(wù)" 264. "URL" "Internet 快捷方式" 265. "VBE" "VBScript Encoded Script File" 266.

45、 "VBS" "VBScript Script File" 267. "VCF" "vCard 文件" 268. "VCS" "vCalendar 文件" 269. "VXD" "虛擬設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序" 270. "WAB" "數(shù)字標(biāo)識(shí)文件" 271. "WAV" "波形聲音" 272. "WAX" "Windows Media 音

46、頻快捷方式" 273. "WBK" "Microsoft Word 備份文檔" 274. "WCS" "Web 站點(diǎn)內(nèi)容源" 275. "WEB" "Office 數(shù)據(jù)文件" 276. "WEBPNP" "Webpnp" 277. "WHT" "Microsoft NetMeeting 舊白板文檔" 278. "WIZ" "Microsoft Word 向?qū)?/p>

47、" 279. "WIZHTML" "Microsoft Access HTML 模板" 280. "WLL" "WLL 文件" 281. "WM" "Windows Media 音頻/視頻文件" 282. "WMA" "Windows Media 音頻文件" 283. "WMD" "Windows Media Player 下載軟件包" 284. "WMF" "WMF 圖像" 285. "WMP" "Windows Media Player 文件