滬教牛津版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-全套教學(xué)案

1、 滬教牛津版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)全套教學(xué)案Content第一講.2Unit1 Language points.2第二講.9 Grammar-不定代詞.9第三講.13Unit2 Language points.13第四講.27 Grammar-數(shù)詞.27第五講.35Unit3 Language points.35第六講.46 Grammar-形容詞和副詞.46第七講.56Unit4 Language points.56第八講.70 Grammar-形容詞副詞同級(jí)比較.70第九講.76Unit5 Language points.76第十講.89 Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).89第十一講.97Unit

2、6 Language points.97第十二講.108 Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)補(bǔ)充.108第十三講.116Unit7 Language points.116第十四講.128 Grammar-if條件狀語(yǔ)從句.128第十五講.133Unit8 Language points.133第十六講.138 Grammar-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.138單元測(cè). .144Vocabulary.230八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教案資料第一講Unit1 知識(shí)探究1. Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有幫助的 a useful book2) use +ful= u

3、seful 名詞+ful= 形容詞3) 以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞的反義詞多是相應(yīng)的以-less結(jié)尾的形容詞。eg: useful-useless careful-careless helpful-helpless2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist. 動(dòng)詞后加后綴-er/ -or構(gòu)成一種職業(yè)。 eg: teach 教- teacher 教師 sing 唱- singer 歌唱家 visit 參觀- visitor 參觀者 invent 發(fā)明- inventor

4、發(fā)明家3. cook v. 烹飪 My mother cooked a delicious meal for us. n. 廚師 My father is a famous cook. cooker n. 廚具 Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4. Look it up! 查閱；查詢(xún)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在詞典、參考書(shū)等工具書(shū)里查閱。 We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：look up 仰視；向上看 He looked up from his book as I came into the room

5、.look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：look around 環(huán)顧四周look after 照顧 look for 尋找look forward to 盼望look like 看起來(lái)像 5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. be born 出生 一般用于過(guò)去式 was born/ were born be born in + 地點(diǎn) I was born in Guangzhou. be born in + 某年/某月 Jim was born in July. be born on+ 具體到某一天 The twins were born on 1st January

6、.6. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. show 1) 出示，展示，顯露，露出 He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo. 2) 流露，表示，表現(xiàn) He showed great interest in science when he was young. 3) 教，告訴，說(shuō)明，指點(diǎn) He showed me the way on the map.7. His painting are very famous , and one

7、, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. famous = well-known be famous for be famous as 8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. more than 超過(guò)；多于，相當(dāng)于over, less than 少于 They have more than a car. million 百萬(wàn) 1）與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不加s ，后面直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 Th

8、ere are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短語(yǔ)：millions of hundred, thousand, billion和million的用法相同 Millions of people help them in different ways. Tips: hundred, thousand 和million,有時(shí)含糊有時(shí)清。 清時(shí)無(wú)-s和of， 糊時(shí)-s和of跟9. They lived everywhere on Earth. everywhere 副詞 “到處”，相當(dāng)于here and there 辨析：everyw

9、here到處用于肯定句nowhereanywheresomewhere10. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.As.as 與.一樣. 1) 當(dāng)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象在某方面相同時(shí)，用“ as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示“（A和B）一樣”. This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比較兩個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí)，若一方不及另一方，則用“not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示“A不如B.” Our school is not as big as yours.11. However, some dinosaurs

10、 liked to eat meat.however “然而，但是”However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較弱可位于句首，句中，句末后面常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)He likes music. However, his wife doesnt.but 但是；轉(zhuǎn)折的意味很強(qiáng)烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗號(hào)He likes music, but

11、 his wife doesnt.12. Nobody knows why. nobody 不定代詞，“沒(méi)有人”，相當(dāng)于 no one. Nobody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 要用單數(shù)形式。 There was nobody in the room.everybody每個(gè)人；人人somebody某人anybody任何人；無(wú)論誰(shuí)13. at the end of 在.的末尾；在.的盡頭 +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)There is a park at the end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do 過(guò)去常常

12、做某事，并且含有現(xiàn)在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.15. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.【拓展】：help oneself to . 隨便吃些. Help yourselves to some fish, children. Cant help doing . 禁不住做. She cant help laughing.16. Just remember to think and to dream.

13、remember 及物動(dòng)詞 Please remember the story.辨析：remember to do sth 與remember doing sthremember to do sth 記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remember to post his letter記得要為他寄信remember doing sth記得已做過(guò)某事（此事已做完）I remember posting his letter我記得已幫他寄過(guò)信。17. Some were small; others were huge.some .others. 一些.另一些.others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是

14、剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.some.the others 一些.其余的., the others 指剩下的全部包含在內(nèi)的“其余的人或事物”There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.18. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?How long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)

15、間”用于提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，還可以提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。-How long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days. how often how soonhow many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得，獲勝”，后面接的賓語(yǔ)一般是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。Who won the mens 400 meters race?We must win today.beat 擊敗，打敗，勝過(guò)， 后面接的賓語(yǔ)是參加比賽的人、團(tuán)體等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first priz

16、e.20. She can find out about many.find out 了解（到）；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析： find out 查明指通過(guò)觀察、探索等努力才查明結(jié)果find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果look for尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I cant find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?21. Its always useful to have an encyc

17、lopaedia around the house. 句型：Its + adj (+for sb) + to do sth. 做某事（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是.的Its very important for us to learn English.look like 看起來(lái)像 用法1. 用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“看,望,瞧”。1)單獨(dú)使用時(shí),后不跟介詞。如:I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。2)和at連用。Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看這些畫(huà),它們是多么漂亮啊!2. 用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“看起來(lái)”。1)

18、后跟形容詞。如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起來(lái)很健康。 The teacher looks happy. 老師看上去很高興。 She looks pale. 她面色蒼白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big banana.make sb do sth 使某人/讓某人做某事The boss made me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sa

19、d.鞏固提升一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. Edison was a great i in the world.2. -How much is the book? -Twenty d .3. Sally was b in a small town in London.4. There are two (筆記本) on the desk.2、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?3. Remember (write) to m

20、e when you get to Beijing.4. I need some (potato) . Do you have any?5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.6. I think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world. 7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.3 單選題。1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet

21、for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A.picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up2. My mother was born a cold morning. A. on B. at C. in D.during3. Zhou Jielun is famous a singer. A. as B. for C. in D. at4. He wrote songs. A. hundred B. one hundred C. hundred of D. on

22、e hundred of 5. He often helps me my Maths. A. to B. with C. on D. in6. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in London.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different7. - _ do you watch TV every week? - Less than two hours. I often have much

23、homework to do. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often8. Our team _ the match. We have got the first place. A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched9. -Steven, could you help _ when he plane will take of on the Internet? -Sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get on B. find out C.look for D. look aft

24、er10. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. -Youd better not. Its bad for you too much junk food.A. eatB.to eat C. eating D. ate11. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A.to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 12. In our school library there a number of the books on scie

25、nce, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger. A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 13. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B. picture C. ticket D. information14. birds died because of pollution. A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. T

26、wo millions of 15. What a find day! Lets go a walk. A. for B. at C. out D. in第二講Grammar重點(diǎn)：some和any;復(fù)合不定代詞1. 觀察下列句子，并進(jìn)行填空。 I have some bread. I have some apples. Do you have any bread? Do you have any apples?some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾 ,也可以修飾 ; 通常用于 句。any作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾 ,也可以修飾 ；通常用于 句和 句。2. May I have some noodles?

27、Would you like some tea?在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)我們期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，我們也會(huì)用some。一、用some和any填空 1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in 

28、;England. 4. Were there _ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like _ tea? No ,Id not like _ tea, but Id like _ cakes.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every加-body, 

29、-thing, -one構(gòu)成some body any thing every oneno somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one用法:1. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞往往用于肯定句中；而由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.2. 復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語(yǔ)的一致問(wèn)題  復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。  

30、;Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3 .復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)位置  復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)修飾的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)必須放在不定代詞后面。eg: something important, anything special等Do you have anything important to tell us?4. 復(fù)合不定代詞的否定常表達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： 1). not+全部肯定詞  There is not anybody in the room2) . . +全部否定詞  there is nobody in the

31、room.Tips: 復(fù)合代詞不張揚(yáng)，修飾成分后面藏， 單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，何時(shí)何地都一樣。 隨堂練習(xí)：一、選擇填空： (   ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.        A. anything   B. something     C. everything

32、0; D. nothing (   ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself?        No, I have _ to say.       A. something; everything 

33、60;                   B. nothing; something        C. everything; anything            

34、0;         D. anything; nothing (   ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you?        A. everyone   B. someone   C. anyon

35、e   D. none (   ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.        A. are  B. is  C. be  D. were (   ) 5. Theres

36、0;_ with his eyes. Hes OK.       A. anything wrong B. wrong something   C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing (   ) 6. The story is so 

37、;amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.         But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.        A. everybody   B. some

38、body       C. anybody   D. nobody (  ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _.        A. anyone   B. someone    

39、60;C. everyone   D. nothing (   ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.        A. everything  B. anythin

40、g       C. something  D. Nothing(   ) 9. Everyone is here today, _?         No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill.     &#

41、160;  A. isnt it   B. isnt he     C. are they   D. isnt everyone (   ) 10. Everything goes well, _?        A. is it

42、    B. isnt it   C. do they   D. doesnt it 二、完形填空 Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in of the small towns in England. When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the of England.

43、 There were several younger children in the . Their life was . So Dickens could not go to school. He didnt go to until his father came out of prison(監(jiān)獄). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years , he began to work. He often went to the library to books. H

44、e read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his . Dickens over a hundred years ago. people are still reading his books with great interest.( ) 1. A. any B. one C. some D. a ( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country( ) 3. A. school B. class C. city D. family( ) 4. A. good B. ha

45、rd C. easy D. wonderful( ) 5. A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools( ) 6. A. ago B. before C. later D. since( ) 7. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read( ) 8. A. money B. home C. class D. life( ) 9. A. won B. drew C. read D. died( ) 10. A. But B. So C. Why D. While 第三講Unit2 知識(shí)探究Step One Reading&

46、; Listening1. Read a story about numbers.number 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)字”。number還可意為“電話號(hào)碼”?！就卣埂縩umber 還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“標(biāo)序號(hào)，給.編號(hào)”P(pán)lease number the pictures.【隨時(shí)練】 - Hello, is that Jenny speaking? - Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _.A. number B. name C. address D. message2. Check some Maths problems.(1) check 及物

47、動(dòng)詞，“檢查，核實(shí)”【拓展】 check 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)check in 登記，檢票 check out 辦清手續(xù)后離開(kāi) check up 檢驗(yàn)I will meet Jane at the station, please _ what time she will arrive.A. count B.choose C. check D. Catch(2)problem 可數(shù)名詞，“問(wèn)題，難題”辨析：problem 與questionproblem多指有待解決的問(wèn)題，特別是疑難的問(wèn)題或令人疑惑的事，人或情況。常與work out和solve 等搭配solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題deal

48、 with the problem 處理問(wèn)題question意思相對(duì)廣泛，指需要解決或解答的具體問(wèn)題。常與ask 和answer 搭配ask questions 問(wèn)問(wèn)題answer the question 回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題【拓展】（1）have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困難（2） No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subject B.program C. problem D. Opinion3. The kings favourite game was chess.favourite “最喜歡的”，通常位于名詞前作定語(yǔ),沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式，在含義上相當(dāng)于like bestWhats sbs favourite