wordsaboutcasting

1、A 安裝尺寸install dimension凹模固定板retainer plate凹模female die, female mold, negative moldB 備 件 spare parts變 質(zhì) modification變 質(zhì)劑modification agent扒 渣 slagging-off保溫爐holding furnace保壓壓力dwell pressure表面缺陷surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽 芯 core側(cè)面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式結(jié)構(gòu)plug抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)core puller抽芯油

2、缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度 roughness/degree鑄件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦 傷 galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting除 氣 degassing吹氣凈化blow purifying除氣劑 degassing flux出 渣 de-slagging出渣口 slag hole沉 渣 sludge出爐口 tap hole菜花頭 Cauli-flowering超聲波檢驗(yàn)ultrasonic test重 熔 re-meltingD 端 蓋 cover動(dòng)模墊塊spacer parallel鍛 鋼 for

3、ged steel氮化處理nitriding treatment斷 裂 fracture塑性斷裂plastic fracture導(dǎo) 柱 guide pillar導(dǎo) 套 guide sleeve導(dǎo)向板 guide plate導(dǎo)向件 guide part動(dòng) 型 moving die/ejector die/movable mould動(dòng)模座板 moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate定模座板 fixed clamp plate/top plate定型 fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die頂 桿 ejector pin

4、頂出結(jié)構(gòu)ejector mechanism頂 出 ejector吊裝孔 lifting eye吊 環(huán) lifting ring鍍鈦處理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷 metallic projection電火花 electric spark打 磨 grindingF 分流錐divider/blast cone分型面mold parting/parting face/mold joint附 頁 attachment/appendix復(fù)位桿reset bar(rod)附件故障accessory覆蓋劑covering flux廢金屬料scrap浮 渣 cinder反射爐

5、reverberatory furnace廢 品 reject飛 邊 joint flash仿 真 simulationG 規(guī) 格 specification/standard數(shù)值孔徑numerical aperture (N.A)固定段segment坩 堝 crucible坩堝爐 crucible furnace感應(yīng)電爐electric induction furnace溝 槽 blind scab硅 SiliconH 滑 塊 sliding block滑塊部件moving parts滑塊退讓return/move back焊 補(bǔ) welding-on橫澆道runner合 模 die loc

6、king橫流道runner回爐料 foundry returns合 型 mold assembling/closing/die locking合型力die locking force化學(xué)成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 澆口套sprue bush澆排道系統(tǒng)pouring system澆不足misrun澆 注 pouring澆注斷裂 interrupted pour澆道比gating ratio澆 包 ladle精 整 dressing and finishing精 度 accuracy接 口 connector擊 傷 shot damage金相組織meta

7、llographic structure金屬殘液heel金相檢驗(yàn) metallographic test金屬型涂料die coating/coating for metal mold加壓速度rate of pressure increasing間 隙 clearance精 煉 refining精煉劑 refining flux精密鑄造precision casting靜 置 holding/stewing滲 透 impregnation集渣裝置dirt traps夾雜類缺陷inclusion defects夾 渣 entrapped slag/slag inclusion夾 具 tool fi

8、xturesK 殼 體 housing開 爐 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity庫 存 inventoryL 冷 卻 cooling冷卻水管cooling water pipe冷卻耐壓管cooling pressure pipe冷卻水管用密封圈O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring冷室臥式壓鑄機(jī) horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine 冷卻系統(tǒng) cooling system冷卻水接口cooling water connector冷 裂 cold crack冷 隔 cold lap鋁 Aluminum裂 紋 cra

9、ck拉 傷 caught casting拉桿孔draw bar螺 紋 screw/thread螺紋結(jié)構(gòu)screw structure螺紋公稱直徑 (直徑diameter)公稱尺寸 (名義尺寸 ) specified size/nominal dimension漏 油 leakage of oil棱邊倒角edge爐 料 charge爐 襯 furnace lining爐氣分析 flue gas analysis爐前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流 痕 bloom/flow line力學(xué)性能不合格physical-mechanical characteristic ab

10、normalM 毛 坯 rough/blank毛坯鑄件rough casting毛 刺 veining/burr模 芯 core模 框 frame模 槽 mold channel模 套 chase/bolster/frame模具鋼die steel模具圖紙mold drawing內(nèi)澆口in-gate冒 口 riser/feeder head冒 口澆注系統(tǒng)feeder head gating system鎂 Magnesium錳 Manganese密閉耐壓系統(tǒng)tightness testN 內(nèi)澆道in-gate鎳NickleP 配油盤pressure plate排氣塊exhaust block排

11、氣槽air vent排氣孔vent/venting channel排氣塞venting plug配合套圓形 :fitting sleeve方型 : fitting case跑 鋁 aluminum slop out of mold噴射冶金injecting metallurgy噴丸清理shot blasting cleaning拋丸清理wheel blasting cleaning偏 析 segregation破壞性實(shí)驗(yàn)destructive testQ 取件機(jī)extractor去除澆冒口de-gating清 鏟 chipping缺陷鑄件defecting casting氣 孔 blowhol

12、e/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity氣孔縮blowhole shrinkage去毛刺de-burring去除氧化皮de-scaling氫 Hydrogen清 理 cleaningR 熱處理heat treatment熱電偶測(cè)溫孔thermocouple well熱電偶thermocouple (TC)/pyod熱 裂 hot heating熔 煉 smelting熔化率melting rate熔煉損耗total melting loss熔 池 bath熔 劑 flux熔 渣 slagS 水 管 water pipe三維造型3 D三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量儀coordinate 3上模座板

13、upper clamping plate縮 孔 shrinkage縮 松 dispersed shrinkage疏 松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)滲 漏 leakage縮 陷 sink/sink in/depression試 塊 test block/test piece/coupon實(shí)時(shí)控制系統(tǒng)real-time control system試模de-buggingT 推 板 push plate推 桿 push rod推板導(dǎo)柱push plate guide pillar推板導(dǎo)套push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板punch-retain

14、er plate銅 copper鈦 TitaniumW 網(wǎng)狀裂紋craze crack/crazing/checking未澆滿poured shortX 型 芯 core型 腔 mold cavity鑲拼處splicing place斜導(dǎo)柱孔hole of inclined guide pillar楔緊塊wedge型芯彎曲core bending下模座板lowering clamping plate型芯固定板core-retainer plateX 光射線檢驗(yàn)X-ray inspectionY 壓鑄機(jī) die casting machine 壓 室 pressure chamber壓室止口 (

15、定位 )尺寸dimension/size壓 實(shí) squeezing compaction壓射shot/injection壓射沖頭injection piston(ram)/plunger壓鑄型die casting die壓力鑄造模具die-casting die易損鑲塊wear insert易損件wearing parts預(yù)應(yīng)力pre-stress永久型permanent mold硬 點(diǎn) hard spot溢流槽over flow well印 痕 indentation氧 Oxygen熒光檢驗(yàn)fluorescent testZ 真空接口vacuum connector真空排氣管vacuum

16、exhaust block總接頭main connector中接頭middle connector直澆道sprue轉(zhuǎn)接處 (轉(zhuǎn)口 )transit裝配圖 (鑄型裝配圖 ) mold assembly drawing鑄 鋼 cast steel支 架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣slag forming真空熔煉vacuum melting真空壓鑄vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting增壓pressurization針 孔 pinhole沾 鋁 adhesive aluminum直讀光譜分析儀direct-reading

17、 spectrograph轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)包transfer ladle轉(zhuǎn)向器 steering rack柴油式傳動(dòng)叉車Diesel forklift復(fù)印機(jī)copying machine服務(wù)器Server繪圖儀Graphic plotter兼容機(jī)compatible machine材料庫warehouse投影儀projector半自動(dòng)車床semi-automatic lathe半自動(dòng)立式鉆床drill machine表面粗度測(cè)量儀surface roughness gauge布洛維硬度計(jì)Brinell hardness gauge測(cè)氫儀 Hydrogen gauge叉車充電機(jī)charger程控交換機(jī)exc

18、hanger齒輪油泵 oil pump儲(chǔ)氣罐 accumulator tank電動(dòng)葫蘆 Gantry crane電動(dòng)試壓泵press tester電動(dòng)斜切機(jī)bias cutter電子秤 weighing scale電子掃描儀scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高壓離心風(fēng)機(jī)combustion blower管道泵process water pump烘箱oven監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)monitoring system簡易數(shù)控車床digital lathe交流弧焊機(jī)Are welder拋光機(jī)polisher鋸床saw空壓機(jī)air compressor冷凍式干燥機(jī)dryer紅外線測(cè)溫儀冷卻塔cooling

19、tower立式帶鋸床band saw濾油機(jī)oil filter焊接機(jī)welder模溫機(jī)die heater噴粉室回收設(shè)備painter system平面磨床grinder氣動(dòng)量儀air gauge切割機(jī)cut-off machine清洗機(jī)washer散熱器攻絲機(jī)臺(tái)式光譜儀臺(tái)式砂輪機(jī)臥式液壓拉床tapping machinespectrographabrasive machinebroaching machine銑床milling machine鉆床drilling machine液壓機(jī)hydraulic machine真空機(jī)vacuum pump時(shí)效爐aging furnace電阻爐stres

20、s relief furnace探傷機(jī)diagnostic machine加工中心machining center車床lathe鉆削中心drilling & cutting center別克Buick切邊機(jī)trim press冷卻塔循環(huán)泵循環(huán)水離心泵脫模劑壓送機(jī)cooling tower pumpprocess water pumpdie lube station取件機(jī)extractorFL 充癢壓鑄系統(tǒng)FL oxygen feed die cast system裝卸車loader在建工程construction in progress撿漏機(jī)picker紙芯式濾油器paper element

21、filter電磁閥solenoid valve溢流閥 spillover valve調(diào)速閥speed control valve壓力傳感器pressure transducer三角帶 wedge shaped belt節(jié)流閥 throttle governor同步齒型帶timing belt噴涂機(jī) spray coater軸承 (main) bearing浮球閥float valve/ball cock行車 bridge crane平衡重式叉車counter balanced forklift輪轂螺栓wheel hub bolt制動(dòng)蹄片brake shoe制動(dòng)液 braking fluid葉片

22、 lamina/vane側(cè)護(hù)板 side guard plate單列向心推力球軸承single row radial thrust ball bearing帶防塵蓋單列軸承single row bearing shielded急停按鈕scram button三相開關(guān)threephase switch行程開關(guān)limit/travel switch斷路器 circuit breaker接觸器contactor中間繼電器intermediate relay時(shí)間繼電器time relay控制變壓器control transformer開關(guān)電源switching supply節(jié)能燈 energy-sav

23、ing lamp日光燈管 fluorescent tube自整流高壓汞燈泡 self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp 電工膠布 garrers/electrical tape焊條 welding rod石筆 slate pencil外圓磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil液壓油Safety hook/bolts安全鉤Crosshead十字頭Tail stock尾架尾座Frame cover護(hù)板框蓋Toggle top cover肘環(huán)頂Tie-bar拉桿 , 系桿Control panel控制面板Power boa

24、rd分配板 , 配電板Overhauling大修, 拆修Hose軟管 , 水龍帶Warranty period保修期Nozzle管口 , 噴嘴Electric fitting電裝、Rubber pad橡膠墊Shock absorbing rubber stopper減震橡皮塞Die height模子閉合高度Die stroke動(dòng)模行程Intensification ratio standard增強(qiáng)比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Plunger stroke柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration沖頭穿透力Viscosity index粘度指數(shù)Rated pressure額定壓力Plug socket 插口

25、 , 塞孔Ventilated通風(fēng)的Anchor bolt hole 地錨 (腳 )螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize通電流Carbon grain碳粒Mortar 火泥 ,砂漿Stretcher拉伸機(jī)Earthing cable接地電纜Manifold總管 , 集合管Clamp force sensor夾緊力傳感器Attenuate削弱Emulsification乳化作用中子線 wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity渾濁度Refract meter折光儀Sediment沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇C

26、ombustible易燃的Water-soluble水溶性的Grease pump黃油泵，油脂泵Drooling滴料Disulfide二硫化物L(fēng)ithium 鋰Gauge cock 試水位旋塞Pressure match valve壓力擬合閥Lock/check nut防松螺母Slant傾斜Core sliding face型芯滑面Flux treatment熔劑處理Die clamping cylinder模具夾緊氣缸Clogging堵塞，閉合Electrode bar電極棒Fumigation certificate熏蒸消毒證書Crate 條板箱，柳條箱Resin parts樹脂零件Oil

27、 ring 油環(huán)Gear box齒輪箱，傳動(dòng)箱 ,變速箱Draft angle出模斜度Tap and drill gauge絲錐及鉆頭規(guī)Tap borer螺紋底孔鉆Tap cutter絲錐刀具Tap die holder 絲錐板牙兩用夾頭Tap handle絲錐扳手Screw funnel分液漏斗Screw chasing machine螺紋切削機(jī)Screw cutting螺紋切削Screw pitch gauge螺距規(guī)Screw rivet螺紋鉚釘Screw vent螺桿通孔R(shí)ack housing齒條罩Rack Tubes油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes輸油管Spools 卷軸

28、Recuperating Seal(恢復(fù)性密封 )Inflator Tubes充氣 .Cut Seals Steering Hoses轉(zhuǎn)向膠管Biscuit thickness料柄厚度注油孔o(hù)il filter point牛皮紙kraft/brown paper瓦楞紙fluting paper崩料charge downslide/collapse卡涉現(xiàn)象interference phenomenon機(jī)械加工余量stocking復(fù)制模replaced mould偏心距offset distance抽大缸pull tie bar料頭biscuit抽芯loose core光整平滑度flatnessD

29、rain cock排氣閥，放出開關(guān)Wrench扳手Stopper塞子，制動(dòng)器Intensifier增強(qiáng)器Check valve止回閥Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve領(lǐng)示閥，導(dǎo)閥Cold shut冷疤，冷結(jié)Flow mark波紋，流線譜Shot stroke壓射沖程Surge pressure 沖擊壓力，脈動(dòng)壓力Jack bolt定位螺栓Anchor hole錨栓孔Dust seal檔塵圈Valve cover氣門蓋，閥蓋Cylinder tube汽缸筒Piston rod活塞桿Piston ring活塞環(huán)Shot cylinder壓射缸Wire clamp鋼絲鉗Air hose空氣

30、軟管，送風(fēng)管Atomizer噴霧器Strainer濾網(wǎng)Hollow shaft空心軸，管軸Potentiometer電位計(jì)，分壓計(jì)Shaft 軸，桿狀物Asbestos wire石棉線Pulley 滑車，滑輪Spring washer彈簧墊圈Inverter電源交換器Cutting fluid切削液refraction coefficient折光系數(shù)Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削絲錐plug gauge塞規(guī)color shade色澤red lead power紅丹粉stress relief去應(yīng)力casting film鑄型薄膜cast form鑄造成形 ,鑄型cast hous

31、e crane 爐前 出鐵場(chǎng) 吊車cast panel鑄造面板cast rotor鑄造轉(zhuǎn)子cast superalloy鑄造高溫合金cast test block鑄造試塊 棒casting character 鑄造性能casting crack縮裂casting fin鑄件飛邊 , 鑄件披縫 , 鑄件周緣翅片casting head澆冒口casting lap 鑄件皺紋casting scar鑄疤 , 澆注疤casting sealer鑄件滲補(bǔ)劑casting strain鑄造應(yīng)變casting stress鑄造應(yīng)力spark plug火花塞internal-combustion engine

32、 cylinder內(nèi)燃機(jī)汽缸hydraulics水力學(xué)pinion 小齒輪pinion bearing小齒輪軸承pinion cage主動(dòng) 行星 齒輪架 , 差速器殼 , 差速盤pinion cutting machine齒軸切削機(jī)床pinion head齒軸齒頂pinion shaped cutter插齒刀pinion spider差速器十字軸pinion stop(起動(dòng)機(jī)的 )齒輪停止器valve housing閥套valve actuating mechanism配氣機(jī)構(gòu)valve air relief自動(dòng)放氣閥valve bank閥組valve barrel閥缸valve body a

33、ttachment閥體連接頭valve bounce 閥跳valve bush閥襯 , 閥襯套valve chest gasket 閥柜墊密片valve cock閥栓valve cottar氣閥制銷valve disc閥盤valve discharge centrifuge活門卸料式離心機(jī)valve follower閥推桿valve positioner閥門定位器分層 Delaminationfilling-engine梳絲機(jī)器filling agent填充劑 ;填料filling auger裝載螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗車架 (car) fra

34、me鈑金sheet metal測(cè)板side plate內(nèi)側(cè)板 Inner side plate焊鉗 soldering turret焊條welding rod焊點(diǎn)welding spot焊接機(jī)器人welding robot壽命周期成本life cycle cost前軸fore/leading axle后翼子板rear fender切削性能cutting characteristic散熱性能heat dispersion耐磨性能wear resistant property摩擦系數(shù)friction coefficient灰鑄鐵gray iron; graphitic cast iron過盈配合t

35、ight/interference fit缸套cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe導(dǎo)軌面guide way (face)銑刀盤face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盤tool pan/cutter head磨削余量grinding allowance耐用性endurance鈍化passivation刀尖圓弧circular profile of knife point(刀具 )主偏角entering angle; plan angle彈性變形量amount of elastic deformation燃燒室combustion ch

36、amber磨屑abrasive dust濾器芯strainer core差速器differential gear反沖減震器recoiling shock absorber廢氣渦輪exhaust turbine渦輪增壓器turbocharger增壓盲區(qū)turboloch噴油器oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器carburetor硬質(zhì)合金刀具carbide tipped tool精鏜刀具fine boring tool動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)power transmission systemspanner扳子(美作 :wrench)double-ended spanner雙頭扳子adjustabl

37、e spanner, monkey wrench活扳子 ,活絡(luò)扳手box spanner管鉗子(美作 :socket wrenchcalipers卡規(guī)pincers, tongs夾鉗wire cutters剪線鉗multipurpose pliers, universal pliers萬能手鉗adjustable pliers可調(diào)手鉗punchscraperreamer沖子三角刮刀擴(kuò)孔鉆calliper gauge孔徑規(guī)hacksaw鋼鋸grease gun注油槍oil can油壺邊刨床side planer插床slotting machine車刀lathe tool車輪車床car wheel

38、 lathe車削turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 軸承配件Bearing processing equipment軸承加工機(jī)Belt drive 帶傳動(dòng)Bending machines彎曲機(jī)Boring heads 搪孔頭Boring machines鏜床Cable making tools造線機(jī)CNC bending presses電腦數(shù)控彎折機(jī)CNC boring machines電腦數(shù)控鏜床CNC drilling machines電腦數(shù)控鉆床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines電腦數(shù)控電火花線切削機(jī)CNC electric dis

39、charge machines電腦數(shù)控電火花機(jī)CNC engraving machines電腦數(shù)控雕刻機(jī)CNC grinding machines電腦數(shù)控磨床CNC lathes 電腦數(shù)控車床CNC machine tool fittings電腦數(shù)控機(jī)床配件CNC milling machines電腦數(shù)控銑床CNC shearing machines電腦數(shù)控剪切機(jī)CNC toolings CNC刀桿CNC wire-cutting machines電腦數(shù)控線切削機(jī)Conveying chains輸送鏈Crimping tools 卷邊工具Disposable toolholder bits舍棄式刀頭Drawing machines拔絲機(jī)Etching machines蝕刻機(jī)Honing machines搪磨機(jī)Lapping machines精研機(jī)Milling heads 銑頭Mold polishing/texturing模具打磨 /磨紋Planing machines刨床aberrationatomizationbank mark色差霧化料紋bite咬入blacking hole blacking scab涂料孔涂料疤(鑄疵 )blister起泡blooming起霜blow hole破孔blushing泛白body wr