小升初英語特殊疑問句（課堂PPT）

1、12 Millie: _are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. Millie: _ is the weather like in Harbin at that time? Mum: Its very cold. Millie: _are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandmas big house. Millie: _does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Millie: _do we need that big

2、 bag? Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin. WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTry to complete the dialogueTry to complete the dialogue3特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句的形式：疑問代詞特殊疑問句的形式：疑問代詞/ /副副詞詞 + + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be/be/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + + 主語主語 + + 動(dòng)詞。疑問代詞動(dòng)詞。疑問代詞/ /副詞包括副詞包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, what, who, whic

3、h, whom, whose, when, how, why, where when, how, why, where 等。回等。回答時(shí)不用答時(shí)不用yes yes 或或no,no,而要根據(jù)實(shí)際而要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。情況回答。（Special question）4B Asking wh- questionsWe use wh- questions to ask for information about someone/something. what-activity or thing I am reading. which-thing or person Id like this red on

4、e. who-person He is our teacher. whose-possession The bag is mine. when-time My birthday is on 2nd May. where-place My pen is in the pencil case. why-reason I like dancing because it is fun. 5 what-Activity or thing (對行為和事物提問)。e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你們在談什么？” “We are talking about ou

5、r family.” “我們在談?wù)撐覀?的家庭情況。” 2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王麗。” which-Thing or person (對特定的人或事物提問)。e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 語老師？” “The man in white.” “那個(gè)穿著白衣服的?！? who-Person (對人提問)e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天誰來看你？” “我爸爸?！?who

6、se-Possession （對人的所有關(guān)系提問）e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “這是誰的書？” “是我弟弟的?！?when-Time （對時(shí)間提問）e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？” “Tomorrow.” “明天。”7 where-Place （對地點(diǎn)提問）e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪兒讀書？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海?！?why-reason （對原因提問）e.g “Why are you late?”

7、 “你為什么遲到？” “Because I missed the bus.” “因?yàn)槲覜]趕 上公共汽車。”想想還缺了哪個(gè)疑問詞呢?8Lets see the family of “Lets see the family of “howhow” ” 1. I go to school by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How

8、 old is she?How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?9 5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There is some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How much

9、bread is there on the plate?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here?10特殊疑問句特殊疑問句表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞：When什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間What time什么時(shí)間問具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who誰問人Whose誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)Which哪一個(gè)問選擇Why為什么問原因What什么問東西、事物What colour什么顏色問顏色What about。怎么樣問意見What day星期幾問星期幾11What date什么日期問日期What for為何目的問目的How。怎

10、樣問情況How old多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）How about。怎么樣問意見How often多久問頻率How long多長時(shí)間問時(shí)間長度How far多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn)；多長距離12Exercises Exercises ：針對下列劃線部分提問針對下列劃線部分提問 1.We are going to Hainan Island. 2.Chinese New Year this year is in February. 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. 4.

11、I want a skateboard for Christmas. Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is wearing a special costume?What do you want for Christmas?13 5.Daniel is in the kitchen. 6.We celebrate by giving presents. 7.My birthday is on 14th August. 8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Fes

12、tival is coming.Where is Daniel?How do we celebrate ?When is your birthday?Why are you going to buy moon cakes?14C Using some/ anyWe use some or any to talk about the amount of something.Question Positive sentenceNegative sentence Does he give you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cake

13、s. Would you like _ cakes?Request offerCan I have _ cakes?anysomeanysomesome15特殊疑問句三關(guān)特殊疑問句三關(guān)疑問詞語序回答提問:時(shí)間（when）地點(diǎn)（where）人物（who）事件物（what)原因（why)方式（how)問什么答什么。?。喝朔Q轉(zhuǎn)換問句中名詞在答句中常用代詞代替疑問詞作主語，后直接接動(dòng)詞（陳述語序）特殊疑問詞放在句首，后接一般疑問句語序16特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句一般疑問句語序？語序？特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？eg:Whyareyousohappy?特殊疑問詞+情

14、態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？HowdoyougotoschooleveryMonday?Wheredoeshecomefrom?17特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空who,where,what(+n.),how(+adj.)1.A:_ishefrom?B:HeisfromEngland.2.A:_arethey?Theyaremyparents.3.A:_isyourfavoriteactior?B:ItsJackieChan.4.A:_isyourname?B:

15、MynameisZhapLlin.5.A:_ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.6.A:_isit?B:itisaruler.7.A:_areyou?B:Iamontheplayground.8.A:_isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.9A:._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.10.A:_hasawidemouth?Johnhasawidemouth.11.A:_ishishair?B:Itsblack.12.A:_areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.13.A:_isit

16、?B:Itisnineoclock.14.A:_doyougotoschooleverymonday?B:Iamonfoot.15.A:_areyou?B:Imtwelve.Keys:1.Where2.Who3.Who4.What5.Where6.What7.Where8.Who9,Where10.Who11.Whatcolor13.Whattime14.How15.Howold18對劃線部分提問規(guī)則對劃線部分提問規(guī)則1找準(zhǔn)特殊疑問詞2提前或加助動(dòng)詞3作變化抄剩余詞Heisthirteenyearsold.(對劃線提問)A：找準(zhǔn)疑問詞：HowoldB：提前BE動(dòng)詞：isC：抄剩余詞：he即：H

17、owoldishe?19對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問Amyismysister.Whoisyoursister?Hishandsarebig.Whose handsarebig?IamfromEngland.Whereareyou from?Shehasbigknives.What does she have?20巧學(xué)巧學(xué)妙計(jì)妙計(jì)疑問詞走前面，后面跟的是一般；be動(dòng)詞要提前，情（態(tài)）、助動(dòng)詞也趕先；行為動(dòng)詞請不動(dòng)，do和does加在前；does加在主語前,謂語動(dòng)詞變原形。21特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（二）特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（二）一、對劃線部分提問1.Heismyfather.Who isyourfath

18、er?(主語）2.Hiscatisblack.Whosecatisblack.3.Theyareunderthetree.Whereare they?（地點(diǎn)狀語）4.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)Whatdo Ioftendoafterdinner?（謂語）5.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?6.Mylaptop(筆記本電腦)isonthetable.Whereisyourlaptop?221回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes/no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。Whereisshe

19、from?SheisfromEngland.2如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。MynameisYangMei.Whatsyourname?3.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)()。23一.Some 的用法1.some : adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到對法肯定回答的疑問句中）1 1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，“一些、若干一些、若干”eg. Some children like playing in the park. Would you like some apples?2 2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞，）修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“一些、若干一些、若干

20、”eg. There is some water in the bottle. Would you like some tea or coffee? 3 3）修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，）修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“未確指的人、事物或地點(diǎn)未確指的人、事物或地點(diǎn)”24eg. Some man at the door is asking to see you.2.some:pron. “一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.eg. Some of the dumplings

21、are made of shrimps.二.Any 的用法1.any:adj.（多用于否定句、疑問句）1 1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“任何數(shù)目的人或物任何數(shù)目的人或物”eg. I didnt eat any apples.25eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer?2 2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞，）修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“任何量的任何量的”eg. Can you speak any French?3 3）用于肯定句中修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，）用于肯定句中修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，“任何一個(gè)任何一個(gè)”eg. Give me a pen -any pen will be

22、OK.2.any:pron. “任何一個(gè)人/物”eg. She didnt spend any of the money.總結(jié)：表示一些時(shí)，表示一些時(shí)，somesome用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；疑問句中；anyany用于否定句和疑問句中用于否定句和疑問句中26注意：當(dāng)表示請求或要求并希望對方能給出肯定的回答時(shí)，some 也可用于疑問句Would you lend me some money?any 表示“任何的”之意時(shí)，也可用于肯定句。Any student can play this game.27練習(xí)練習(xí)1. I want _books to r

23、ead. Do you have_?A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some A28 1）Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Sue will give us_ information.4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.6) There arent_ boys in my family.7) Bill wont give me_ help.8) Ann shouldnt smoke_ cigarettes.9) Sue must do_ homework tonight.10) My brother cant speak_ Chinese.11) My sister can speak_ Spanish. 12)would you like _ water to