動(dòng)詞短語比較與練習(xí)總結(jié)后

1、動(dòng)詞短語辯析與練習(xí)1. break away from break downbreak in break into break outbreak upbreak throughbreak off1) Modern music 18th century rules.2) The machine will if you don't take care of it.3) If you carry on working like this, he 'll sooner or later.4) The robbers waited until it was dark enough to

2、the house.5) Our troops had little difficulty in the enemy'sline.6) When do you for Christmas?7) Fire in a neighboring street but was soon put out.8) He in the middle of his speech to clear his throat.9) Listen attentively ; don't break in so often.10) Chemicals in the body our food into use

3、ful substances.2. bring about bring backbring back to lifebring downbring in bring outbring up1) Her singingmemories of my mother.2) Computers have many chances in the workplace.3) We aims to prices on all our computers.4) This company advanced technology and equipment.5) A good teacher should try t

4、o the individual talents of his pupils.6) He was born in Ohio but in Texas.7) This play an experience I had many years ago.3. call at call on call for call upcall backcall off call in1) I the office as I was passing ,but you were out.2) The problem an immediate solution.3) The football match wason a

5、ccount of bad weather.4) The smell of those flowers my childhood.5) He the people of this country.to work hard for national unity.4. cut downcut off cut out cut in cut up1) Half the forest was to make room for the new road.2) When he failed to pay his bill ,the company his electricity.3) All the pos

6、sible escape routes were by the police.4) He the cake and gave each of them a piece.5) Let us the unimportant details.5. put aside put awayput downput forword put offput output up put onput an end to 1) We're trying toa few hundred dollars every month.2) It 's going to rain; we'd better

7、our things and go indoors.3) Let me your number before I forget it.4) They decided to the meeting until after Christmas.5) We managed to the flames out before any real damage was caused.6) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.6. give away give backgive in to give off give out give up1) He mo

8、st of his money to charity.2) The flowers a fragrant perfume.3) The teacherthe exam papers.4) They state secrets to the enemy.5) The operation him the use of his legs.6) Our supply of sugar has.7) The young man his seat on the bus to an old man.7. turn against turn down turn on/offturn up turn out t

9、urn overturn to turn in turn into1) He asked her to marry him but she ,2) We arranged to meet at 7:30 ,but she never 3) The accident has to be a good. thing .4) Those who were once for him have him.5) You'd better your report by Saturday.6) Don't hesitate to me if you are in difficulty.8. co

10、me 生，出現(xiàn)come dow n下跌，落，降，傳下來come in 進(jìn)來come (sight/being/existence/use/effect)come on來臨/快點(diǎn)come 版，結(jié)果是 come along 道來，趕快come 至U (an end/an agreemen蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是 come扌卜向，攻擊come over走過來 越過橫過come 芽，走近 被提出come偶然碰至Ucome back回想起come from 來自，源自顯露，出現(xiàn) 讓步。妥協(xié)，甘心忍受1) How did it come that you both got lost? I thought you

11、 had a map.2) It suddenly came to me where I had seen the boy before.3) She managed to her pain and waited patiently for her doctor.4) Come now, or else we shall be late.5) He came me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come since the beginning of this year.7) The word came use many years ago.8)

12、 When the examination result came , he had already got a job.9) The bill came over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come yet.11）New evidence has recently.9. go in for 從事，喜愛，參加go 通過，經(jīng)受 go 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go （價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來 go追捕，追趕 go 違反go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧 go away離開go寸

13、間過去go down 下沉，降低， （日、月）西沉 go on（with） 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o with 相配，陪同go 沒 有 ， 缺 少 go 外 出 ， 熄 滅 go all out 全 力 以 赴go 爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)go back on背約，食言go bey ond超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone greatly recently.3) Many years have gone since we first met.4) Let's continu

14、e our journey until the sun goes .5) His actions went the will of the people,6) I can't do it, for it goes my duty.7) Over 100 students went this entrance examination.8) The bomb went a n d killed ten people.9) The buyer went the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesn't

15、go my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go .12) Many students went playing basketball.10. get 來，記下，使沮喪getto致力于，專心于get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車 get off脫下，下車get'攵集，插(話)get away 逃跑，逃脫，去休假get 忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get with 進(jìn)展，相處get 打通電話，完成，通過get round 消息傳開 get close to sth. 接get1) She spoke so fa

16、st that I couldn't get what he said.2) We will find ways to get difficulties.3) The story has got , and everyone knows about it.4) When I get with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got to business.6) Don't always get a word when others are speaking.7

17、) It took me a long time to get such an unpleasant experience.11. look 查找，向上看 look 翻閱，瀏覽 look on 旁觀lookas看作look 查 look/ at / for照顧/看/尋找look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round 四下查看lookupon瞧不起 look back upon 回憶，回顧look ab. up and down仔細(xì)打量某人 look abthe face/eyes直視某人1) I spent two hours looking the stud

18、ents' papers.2) Look ! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked and cheered for him.4) The old man looked upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbis(h 勢(shì)利) that she looked upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look the case as soon

19、 as possible.7) He looked but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.12. set建立 set出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起 set 身，著手(to do)，陳述set 始著手(doing) set back撥回，使推遲 給.樹立榜樣1) I shall set my watch by five minutes.2) We set reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set at daybreak yesterday and we've been

20、 travelling ever since then.4) I set to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set in his report?6) The president set a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The un popular law seta series of protests 抗議)13 pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習(xí)得(language /knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pick up he

21、alth) pick out 挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出1) I picked the information while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me at 6:00.3) The patient has picked health during the last two weeks.4) She picked the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can't pick John in the crowd.6) Can I pick VOA with this short

22、-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself quickly.練習(xí)1. The lift brokeand we were trapped inside it.2. Excuse me, but can you make a sentence to bring the meaning of the verbphrase?3. If you comefaults but you still want the bicyle ,ask the shop assistant to reducethe price.4. The chai

23、rman asked me to cut the report , because he didn't want to speak fortoo long at this meeting.5. Despite the fact that his words often fail to get when he sings ,Jay zhou enjoysa very large number of admirers in the mainland.6. After hours of repeating, her patience finally gave .7. At the edge

24、of the grass , ther'es a sign saying“keepthe gras”s.8. I don't believe what he told us about meeting Yi Zhongtian.I think he was making the story.9. The couple set some money every month for their future use even throughtheir income can only make ends meet.10. She was tired and wanted to fin

25、d a bench to sit on for a while , but they were all taken.11. You can't predict everything. Often things don't workas you expect.12. There are a couple of matters which I want to bringtoday for discussion.13.If we keep this speed ,we will finish the task ahead of time.14. He has three part-t

26、ime jobs ,which bring about $14000 a year.15. o ,tell me ,how do you strike a bala nee betwee n work and family as a worki ng mother.-No matter how busy I am every day, I will set some time to be with my lovedones二選擇1. (2011 江西卷)35. You cantpredict everything. Often things don'tas you expect.A.r

27、un outB.break outC.work outD. put ont.2. (2011 陜西卷)25.Some insectsthe colour of their surroundings to protectthemselves.A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out3. （2011 四川卷）7.To get a better grade, you shouldthe notes again before thetest.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over4. （2011 天津卷

28、）8.Sh an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping attthe departme nt store.A.tur ned dow nB.dealt with C.took after D.came across5. I oftenthe words I don ' t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look upB.look at C.kook for D.look into6. （2011 湖北卷）29. The government has taken m

29、easures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take dow nB. bring dow nC. hand dow n D. tear dow n7. （2011 遼寧卷）26. The exam results will beon Friday afternoon.A. put dow nB. put offC. put upD. put away8. （2011 江蘇卷）30.You look upset. What's the matte? I had my proposalaga

30、in.A . turned overB. turned onC. turned offD . turned down9canthe house being untidy, but Ihate it if it ' s not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. tur n to D. stick to10. （2011 浙江卷）6.The school isn't the one I really wan ted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have toit.A. make the b

31、est of 11. （2011 浙江卷） hotel for the ni ght .B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up withat a12.He decided that he would drive all the way home in stead ofA. putt ing dow n B. putt ing offC. putt ing on D. putt ing up12. （2011 安徽卷）34. If youfaults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop a

32、ssistantto reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care about C. look forD. focus upon13. （2011 山 東卷）25. They are broade ning the bridge tothe flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out14.Bor n into a family with three brothers,David wasto value the sense of shari ng.A.brought up B.tur

33、ned dow n C.lo oked after D.held back精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. To our surprise the strangerto be an old friend of my mother' s.A. turned outB. turned up C. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, whohalfway.A. gave offB. gave up C. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesn, t we_

34、 llgo back to the old one.A. work overB. work out C. work upD. work in4. “ Have great cha nges take n place in your village “ YesA new school wasinthe village last year.”A. held upB. set up C. sent upD. brought up5. I had tobecause some one else wan ted to use the phone.A. give upB. put up C. hang u

35、pD. ring up6. Elephants would if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off7. My study of biology has much of my spare time， but it has given me a great dealof enjoyment.A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away8. The plan _ just because

36、 people were unwilling to co-operat（e 合作）。A. broke downB. pulled down C. turned downD. put down9. The government has the parents to work with teachers in the education of theirchildren.A. asked forB. called for C. looked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has

37、to all his trousers tohis measure.A. let outB. give away C. bring inD. make up11I can some noise while I'm，stubduytinI gcan 't stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good bo，y warning him to trouble.A.

38、hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of13. To my surprise， the manager 30 dollars from my salary without any goodreason.A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to in the office since he has been away for quite a fewdays.A. take upB. make

39、up C. work out D. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to .A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off16. You should what your parents expect of you.A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to17. I can hardly believe my ey

40、es. What a poor composition you have . There are so many wrong spellings in it.D. turned inGood id！eaI wouldthe carA. turned into B. turned off C. turned to18. “ Why don' t we go for a picnic this weeke？nd” and you ' ll prepare the food.”A. look afterB. take care of C. see aboutD get down to

41、19. How I wish that I could my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chattingon the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into1.down 2.out （bring out :出版， 顯示， 說出 ） 3 .across （偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) ） 4.down

42、5. Across （使 理解）6.out 7.off （keep off 使遠(yuǎn)離）8.up 9.aside 10. Up 11. Out （結(jié)果是，最終是）12.up 13.up （保持） 14. In 15 asideCCADA BCDBA DABA答案與解析1. 選A.turn out意為 結(jié)果是，原來是"等；turn up意為 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量"等；set out 意為 “開始，出發(fā)，陳述 ”等； set up 意為 “設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄） ，提出 ”等。2. 選 B.give up 意為“放棄”； give out 意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、

43、熱等） ，發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭 ”； give away 意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣 ”； give off 意為“發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等） ，長(zhǎng)出（枝、 杈等） ”。3. 選 B.work out 在此表示 “有預(yù)期結(jié)果 ”； work over 意為 “調(diào)查，重做”； work up 意為 “逐步建立， 逐步發(fā)展 ”； work in 意為 “配合，引進(jìn) ”。4. 選 B.set up 意為“建立”； hold up 意為 “舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去， 阻擋，攔截 ”； send up 意為 “發(fā) 出，射出，長(zhǎng)出，使上升 ”； bring up 意為“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出 ”。5. 選 C.gi

44、ve up 指“放棄”， put up 指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼 ”等， hang up 指“掛斷（電話） ”， ring up 指 “給某人打電話 ”。6. 選 B.die away 指“（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等） 漸息，漸弱”； die down 指“（慢慢）熄滅， 平靜下來 ”；die off 指 “一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去 ”； die out 指 “（家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等）滅絕，絕跡”。7. 選 C.take up 意為 “開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等） ，繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出 ”； take off 意為 “脫下，起 飛，打折，請(qǐng)假 ”； take away 意為 “取走 ”； take down 意為 “寫下，拆下 ”。8. 選 A.break down 意為 “中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌 ”； pull down 意為 “摧