十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語(超有用)1-280剖析

1、十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語1. abide by(二be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absentfrom .缺席，不在3. abse nee or min d(=be ing abse nt-min ded心 不在焉4. absorb(二take up the attention of吸引 的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):be absorbed in全神貫注于近:be en grossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concen trated on ; be focused on ; be cent ered on5. (be

2、) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 ) 能接近 ,進(jìn)入 ,了解7. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(二safely)安全 地,8. of oneoswn accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地9. in accord with 與一致.out of one accord with 同.不一致10. with one acc

3、ord (=with everybody agree ing一致地11. in accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with)依 照，根據(jù)12. on one oswn account 1) 為 了 某 人 的 緣 故 , 為 了 某 人 自 己 的 利 益 2)(=at one oswn risk) 自 行 負(fù) 責(zé) 3)(=by oneself) 依 靠 自 己 on account 賒 賬;on account of因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不 ;ofaccount有.重要 性.13. take intoaccount(=consider

4、把.考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account o說明，解釋(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明.16. on acco unt of (=because of)由于，因?yàn)?17. on no account(二in no case, for no reaso絕不要,無論如何不要 (放句首時(shí)句子 要倒裝)18. accuse of (=charge wibthla;me sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain abo ut) 指控,控告19. be

5、accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)慣于.20. be acqua in ted with(=to have kno wledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行動(dòng)；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt on eself to(=adjust on eself to使 自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt (for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition (=besides

6、)此外，又，加之25. in additi on to(=as well as, besides, other than除 夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循27. adjace nt(二 next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=cha nge slightly碉節(jié)；適應(yīng)；29. admit of (=be capable of, leav

7、e room for) 的可能，留有 的余地.30. in adva nee (before in time)預(yù)告,事先.31. to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32. have an advantage over勝 過.have the advantage of 由 于 處于 有利條 件have the adva ntage of si知道某人所不知道的事33. take adva ntage of (二make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harn es利 用.34. agree with贊同(某人意見)

8、agree to同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of在 之前，超過;ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中 .38. above all (二especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=cou nti ng every one or everyth ing, altogether)；&共,總計(jì)40. after all 畢 竟 , 到 底 ; (not) at all 一 點(diǎn) 也 不 ; all at once(=s

9、uddenly) 突 然; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上 說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮至U,估計(jì)至U.42. amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于.43. an swer for (un dertake resp on sibility for, be liable for, take charge f

10、or對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).44. an swer to (=c onform to)適合，符合.45. be anxious about為焦急不安;或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47. 即peal to sb. for sth為某事向某人呼吁.即peal to sb對(duì)某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.為向 申請(qǐng);apply for 申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.49. apply to與有關(guān);適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,

11、consider good, right) 贊 成 , approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by由 引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排做53. arrive on 至達(dá); arrive at 至達(dá)某地 (小地方) ;得出,作出; arrive in 至達(dá)某地 (大地 方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. don以 為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to belie

12、ve or trust in sth向 保證,使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.試圖做 58. attend to (=giveoneasttention, care and thought) 注 意,照 顧;atte nd on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward對(duì)的態(tài)度.看法60. attribute to (betieve sth. to b

13、e the resuiof 肥.歸因于.,認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié) 果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousnes意識(shí)至U ,知 道.63. at the back of (=behi nd)在后面64. in the back of 在 后 部 ( 里 面 ); on the back of 在 后 部 ( 外 面); be on onebsack(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.65. at oneb

14、sack(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. atonebsack 有 支持 , 有作后臺(tái)66. turn one back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind onebsack 背著某人 (說壞話)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis o根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上70. beata在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,

15、第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語 )72. on behalf of (=as the represe ntative of以 名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true相信，依賴，信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處 .75. for the ben efit of為了的利益(好處)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.打 敗，勝過.78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);

16、give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth .因責(zé)備某人.blame sth. on sb把推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom 開花 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)81. on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about)吹噓83. out of breath喘不過氣來84. in brief(=i n as few words as possible 簡言之85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立

17、發(fā)言87. on bus in ess出 差辦事.88. be busy with sth于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒數(shù)第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for money用多少錢買92. be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being過去分詞：是能夠被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever hap pens;

18、 an yhow無論如何94. in case (=for fear that)萬一;95. in case of (=in the eve nt of如果發(fā)生 萬一 in the case of至于 ，就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of謹(jǐn)防98. centeroneasttention on(=focusoneasttention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (二be sure of)有把握,一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地 ,有把握地101

19、. by cha nee(二accide ntally, by accide n偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有 104 .in charge of (=resp on sible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of 由 管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible fo負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)106. chargefo因索取(費(fèi)用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and

20、 all ni ght, usually without stopp ing)晝夜不停地108. comme nt on 評(píng)論109. commit on eself to 使 自 己 承擔(dān)commit sb. to pris on 把某人 送進(jìn)監(jiān) 獄 ; commit oneisdea to writing 把 某 人 的 想 法 寫 下 來;commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110. in common和)有共同之處，共用.be com mon to sb.是與某人所共有的111. keep compa ny with (=be frien d

21、ly and go out together和 要好.112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto 把比作114. by comparis on 比較起來115. in comparison with (二in contrast to)和 比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ) 償 , 賠 償 , 彌 補(bǔ) compe nsate sb. for sth賠償，彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about)抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事 情 ;complain to

22、 sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向 某 人 抱 怨 ；complain ( 抱 怨)； complement (補(bǔ)充)； compliment (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accorda nee with a dema nd, order, rule etc遵 守,依從119. con ceive of (thi nk of, imagi ne, con sider)想象，設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon集中，專心121. be concerned with (二about)與 有關(guān)122. concern on e

23、self about / with關(guān)心、123. in conclusion(=as the last thing最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)；124. con demn sb. to判決125. on condition that (=if) 以 為 條 件 , 假 如 . in that = because 因 為；now that = since既然；for all that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健 康 狀 況 好 / 不

24、 好.in good (bad) con dition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承 認(rèn) , 供 認(rèn)；confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. aboutone secret)對(duì)講真心話，依賴129. in confidence 推 心 置 腹 地 ； with confidence 滿 懷 信 心 地；have con fide nee in對(duì)有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth對(duì)的信

25、賴131. be confident of 有信心 ； confidential 機(jī)密的132. confine to 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守；1)obey 服 從；2) observe； 3)comply with照辦；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by服從；6)stick to 按. 做135. be confron ted with(=be brought face to face with)面對(duì),面

26、臨136. con gratulate sb. on祝賀137. in conn ecti on with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,138. be con scious of(=be aware o覺察,知道139. consent to(=give agreeme nt to permission同 意140. in con seque nee (=as a resul結(jié)果141. in consequenee of (=as a consequenee 由)于 的結(jié)果142. un der con sideration在 考慮中143. in con sideratio n

27、of (二in retur n for, on acco unt of, because of 由于144. on no con siderati on (i n no case無 論如何也不145. take intoconsideration (=take account of,take intoaccount)考慮至U ,把考 慮進(jìn)去146. con siderate (二thoughtful of the n eeds)體 貼的，考慮他人需要的 ，co nsiderable 相當(dāng)大的 ,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of由 組成的.consist

28、in 主要在于.consist with 符合, 與 一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with與一致.be consistent in貫的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth向征求 方面的意見,就向請(qǐng)教150. to one heart content盡情地，痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與 相反153. on the con

29、 trary 相反154. con trastwi把與相對(duì)(對(duì)照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比； by contrast 對(duì)比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 無法控制158. at one csonvenience(=where and when it suits one) 在 方 便 的 時(shí) 間 或 地 點(diǎn).be convenient to / for 對(duì) 方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel

30、certain; to persuade sb使 某人確 信,try to persuade sb. to do stl勸說某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理161. in the corner(of) 在 角 落 里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在 街 道 拐 彎 處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. corresp ond (with) ( =excha nge letters regularly)通信163

31、. corresp ond to相當(dāng)于 .corresp ond with 符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià).at the cost of以為代價(jià)165. a matter of course理 所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of courses然地,自然地167. in (duri ng) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候169. on credit 賒 購 ; with credit 以 優(yōu) 異 成 績 ; to one csredit 使 某

32、人 感 至 光 榮；do sb. credit使感到光榮170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a dan ger to 對(duì) 的危險(xiǎn);be in dan ger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中;be out of dan ger 脫離 危險(xiǎn)173. to date(=so far, un til now)到目前為止174. out of date過時(shí)的；up to date新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)期開始 (有)175. deal with (=c oncern)論及176.

33、be in debt to sb.欠的債177. on the decli ne 在衰退中,在減少中 in decli ne 下降；on the in crease在 增加178. to onedselight 令某人感到高興； to onersegret 遺憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安 心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧;surprise 驚奇;ast oni shme nt 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth 喜 歡,取樂180. take (a) delight in喜歡干，以為樂181. d

34、ema nd sth. of sb向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.dema nd sth. from sb.向某人要 求(物質(zhì)的 )東西182.in dema nd有需求;on dema nd受到要求時(shí)183. be depe ndent or依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from 取得,由 來的.derive from(二come from)起 源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of)不

35、管,盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦191. on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食192. differ fromin與的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties 有困難處境困難,194. discharge sb.(from) fo(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇,開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌亂地，狼狽不堪196. on display(=be ing show n publicly)陳歹 U197. dispo

36、se of (=get rid of ,throw away處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的，無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distanee在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與 截然不同202. disti nguish betwee n (二make or recog nize differe nces辨另203. distinguishfrom把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; di

37、scard eliminate) 除 去 , 廢 除 , 取 消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. havetodo with與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=u ndoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a con diti on of un certai nty)對(duì)表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required

38、 byonejsob or esp. by conscience) 有 義 務(wù)(做)213. be eager for想得到,盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記 憶,不看 樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 對(duì).有鑒賞力216. a word in oneesar 私房話, 秘密話217. on earth究竟,到底,全然218. with ease

39、( = easily)容易,不費(fèi)力219. at (one ese ( = without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousnes使某人感至U 無拘 束221. econo mize on (二save sth. i nstead of being wasteful 省222. have an effect on對(duì)有影響223. be in effect (=be in operati on)有效224. go into effect 生效. (

40、近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行，使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (二useless無效229. to the effect that大意是，主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known 出

41、) 現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等 )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis or強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓 勵(lì) ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓 勵(lì) 某 人 工 作;en courage sb. in his/her idle nes慫恿某人游手好閑234. en courage sb. i nwith sth.用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事235. on end (=co nti nuously)連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=fi ni shed)結(jié)束了237. no end of

42、(=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終239. at one wit esd (二not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=fi ni sh)結(jié)束242. end in以為結(jié)束243. en gage in或 be en gaged in忙于，從事244. en ter for (=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加245. en ter into (

43、=begi n)開始(談話，談判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.有權(quán),有資格 248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某 人 ) 能 勝 任 , 能 應(yīng) 付 on equal terms(=on and equal footi ng平等地250. be equipped with裝備有,裝有251. (be

44、) equivale nt to(=equal in value, amount, meanin g相 等于,相當(dāng)于252. in essence (=inits/one natsure) 本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case不論怎樣,無論如何254. in any eve nt (二whatever happe ns in the future 無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if) 假如 , 如果. in the event 結(jié)果 , 實(shí)際情況是 (常與 but 連

45、 用)256. in the eve nt of(二in case of萬一，即使發(fā)生.時(shí)257. except除以外；besides除以外還有.258. except (二but)除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除 以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (二except, apart from)除去.,除 以夕卜262. in excess of (=more tha n)超過263. excha ngefor以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into

46、account； without) 不包括265. in excuse of作為的借口266. exerton對(duì)施加267. exert on eself to do sth 努力，使勁268. come into existenee (=begin to exist)開 始存在 ;come into use 開始使 用;come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion 開始時(shí)新;come into action 開始行 動(dòng);come into power開始執(zhí)政;come into sight 進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花;269. (be)

47、in existe nee 存在 come into existe nee 出現(xiàn)270. expecto在期望271. at the expense o在損害情況下，以為犧牲272. exposeto 使暴露于，使受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))273. be exposecto面臨，受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expresses)法形容,說不出 的275. give expressi on to 表達(dá),表現(xiàn) find expressi on in 表現(xiàn)276. toexte nt在程度上277. in the extreme

48、 (= extremely)極其278. look sb. in the eye正 視，打量(某人)279. close (shut)one eyes to不理會(huì)，視而不見280. in onemsindesye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)看,監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of inone esyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看來 , 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judg ing

49、by what one can see表 面看來285. in the face of面對(duì)著(困難等情況)286. in one face當(dāng)著某人的面；face to faced面對(duì)面；face up to大膽面向287. fail in (二be un successful in)失敗288. in good faith(=h on estly, si ncerely)真誠地289. keep faith with 對(duì) 守信用290. lose faith in 對(duì)失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地 , 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對(duì)忠誠293

50、. fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294. fall short of (二fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc沒達(dá)至U,低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地 )喜歡, 想 要297. take a fancy to (二become fond of)喜歡298. by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用 )299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300. f

51、ar from 非但不(而且)301. in fashi on(=stylish, most moder n)時(shí)興，流行302. after the fashion (of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，對(duì) 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=i n the wrong, blamable)有令昔305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵307. in one favour(二to one adva

52、ntage對(duì).有禾U308. (be) favourable to(=adva ntageous有禾U的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為擔(dān)心310. for fear of (=i n case of; because of an xiety about以防,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心312. feed (sb.) on sth靠吃，用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be un happy, tired about sth. d

53、ull厭煩，膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in ) 填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable有 突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干 冒險(xiǎn)事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.使.著火，放火320. at first sight(=when first seen乍一看，一見321.

54、 for the first time 第一次 (作狀語 )322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配 , 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合326. focus on (=concentrate on集中在 上；focus sth. on把集中在 上327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效 , 實(shí)施329. go into forc

55、e 開始生效330. by force 靠武力 , 強(qiáng)行331. forceoi把強(qiáng)加給332. in the form of 以 形式333. be fortu nate in幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣334. free of charge免 費(fèi)335. be freed from 免受，沒有336. in fron t of 在前面 in the fro nt of 在前部337. furnish with=supply)向提供338. in gen eral (二in most cases, usually通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse o瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)take a

56、 glance(or look) at 看一眼(強(qiáng) 調(diào)動(dòng)作)340. be good for對(duì)有好處対有作用；be good at擅長于；be good to對(duì)好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)342. for good (=for ever) 永遠(yuǎn)地, 長期地343. take forgranted (=assume to be true把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人345. on the groun d(s) fo (=because of由于346. fall to the ground (計(jì)劃.希望等 )失敗,落空347. on one guard(against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕；(be) on guard站崗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)惕，防止 guard agains警衛(wèi) 防止349. guess a猜,估計(jì)350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有罪或過失3