初中英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音表及發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、一、 英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語國際音標(biāo)共48個音素，其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。國際音標(biāo)（英語語音）元音單元音前元音i:ieæ中元音:后元音u:u:a:雙元音開合雙元音eiaiiuau集中雙元音iu輔音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fsh濁輔音vzð破擦音清輔音ttrts濁輔音ddrdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn舌則音（濁輔音）lr半元音（濁輔音）wj i:字母組合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak

2、clean piece æ發(fā)音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall mane字母組合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母組合ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle

3、Thursday burger learn earn earth heard 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada a: 字母組合 ar

4、a-car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood字母組合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor sto

5、re author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter發(fā)音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watchu:字母組合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母組合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full bull

6、 pull push woman wolfei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they greyai發(fā)音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau字母組合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town發(fā)音字

7、母 o ow oa-home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goali字母組合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea字母組合ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where careu字母組合our ower-hour tour flower showert tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog di

8、ctionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junk  sing king morning l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

9、r read red right run room writef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough v very evening even every voice vest ofs six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those that this those these though sheep shoulder ship shoe s

10、he brush wash nation attention h hot hop home house horse how who w when what where window wind wood j yes year yell you your yolk yellow child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunk d

11、r dry dream drop drive drink ts students boots boats goats nuts dz goods woods moods hoods 二、特殊單詞發(fā)音：元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) i 發(fā)音字母 i y esit picture

12、 it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5)

13、 : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gra

14、cious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch

15、 fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw10) 發(fā)音字母 o

16、 ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母組合 oo ou u look good foot book should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say

17、may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow

18、show flowboat coat goal17) 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母組合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE 2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i：

19、 eireal rail greet great mean main read raid e aibet bite red write said side head hideaU house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaU found fond down done gown gone town ton 3輔音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton tow

20、n twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x)school schedule schema (字母組合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move

21、 come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh ro

22、ugh（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) v very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose

23、pause those whose (se)16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell

24、you your yolk yellow 23) child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch）catch watch match （字母組合tch)24) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) d

25、z goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的輔音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a ei ? a: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent

26、family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不發(fā)音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wif

27、e store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u univ

28、ersity refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k scountry camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 讀音不同li

29、sten learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (美語發(fā)音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying

30、fly buy by my 12）ar a: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er deserve serve her person teacher driver anger si

31、nger serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere here mere fere sere there17) ir aishirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo u: u room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor a

32、ctor sector senior senator 20) oor door floor moor poor boor 21) our hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow auwindow meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se z snose suppose gose lose

33、 pose rose mouse house 25) th W Tthank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion (不常見)station nation translation attention question 三、連續(xù)與爆破音那么，什么是連讀呢？在連貫地說話或朗讀時,在同一個意群(即短語或從句)中,如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾

34、,后者以元音音素開頭,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup. “輔音+半元音”型連讀英語語音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時也要連讀。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me, please? “元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk th