2019人教版新目標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)英語unit1

1、、同步知識(shí)梳理1. What ' s tmeatter?怎么啦？出什么事情了 ？【句法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞 with連用。即： What' s the matter with sb.?=What' s your trouble?=What' s up?=What happens to sb.?【詞法】matter/ ' m?t?(r) /n.問題;事情What' s the matter with you? = What ' s the trouble1 wAthayduR wrong w

2、ith you?怎 么了？【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加 the.【拓展】matter的用法：It doesn ' t matter關(guān)系(用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語) 【及時(shí)練習(xí)】()1. What' s with you?D. matter't feel like eating anything.'s the matter wiDh How doA. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong ()2? I have a headache and I donA.

3、How are you B. What can I do for you C. What you like it()3. - I'm sorry to break your pen. 一A. That ' s right B. It doesn ' t matterThank youKeys: BCB2. She talked too muchyesterday and didn ' t denOugh water.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?！驹~法 11 too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much太多后接/、可

4、數(shù)名詞There is too much rain these days修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞 之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞It ' s much too cold in winter.【及時(shí)練習(xí)11()1. Mr. Smith eats food, so he ' s fat.A .much too; too much B .too many; much

5、too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too()2.-Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have homework to do.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ()3. The meat is delicious. Yes, but don ' t eat.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much ; much too D. much too; much too

6、Keys: DAB【詞法2】enough的用法(1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后enough time(2) adv.足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾 adj./adv放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.【及時(shí)練習(xí)2()1. The boy isn to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old()2.What do you think of the lecture

7、 of Li Yang' s Crazy English?I think it ' s, but someone thinks it ' s much tooA. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; boredKeys： AC3. What shouldl do?我該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量 下體溫嗎？【詞法1 should應(yīng)該"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原

8、形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)should not =shouldn 不®t®主語 + should/ shouldn動(dòng)詞原形.例句：You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。You shouldn ' t' t go out at你gh止不應(yīng)該出去?！驹~法 2】take one ' s temperature體溫【及時(shí)練習(xí)111. You should(lie) down and rest.2. You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shoul

9、dn ' C. can D. can ' t3. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams. With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.A. may B. must C. should4. You drive your car so fast. It' s very dangerous.A. wouldn ' t B. shouldn ' t C. couldn ' t D. mightn ' tKeys

10、: lie, ACB4. No, it doesn soUnd likeyou have a fever 不需要，聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了?！驹~法11 sound like聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】感官動(dòng)詞+ likefeel like摸起來像smell like聞起來像 look like看起來像 taste like嘗起來像【詞法 2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒翻譯句子：1 .這頂帽子看起來像一只貓。 2 .坐在草地上感覺起來好像坐在沙發(fā)上。 Keys： The ha

11、t looks like a cat.Sitting on the grass feels like sitting on the sofa.5. Youneed to takesbreak away from the compute你需要遠(yuǎn)離電月而，休息休息。【詞法11 need v需要用于肯定句是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2)人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主語，sth need doing sth = sth need to be d

12、one My TV set needs repairing.【及時(shí)練習(xí)】1. I need(come) to the office quickly, because some work need(finish) at once.2. David needs a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. havingKeys： 1. to come, finishing. 2. B用于否定句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn' = don ' t have to 有必要must ,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用()1. Must I hand in my e

13、xercise book now, Mr. Zhao?No, you.You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn ' B. mustn ' t C. can ' t D. may not()2.You don' t have tgo to bed too late at night.A. can ' B. shouldn ' C. needn ' D. would like to()3.Must I finish my homework now? No, you. You can go home now

14、.A. needn ' tB. mustn ' C . shouldn ' t D. can ' tKeys： ACA6. I think I sat in the same way for too longgwithout moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了?！驹~法】without doing sth. without sth例旬：I usually go to school without eating breakfast.Without your help, I can't finish our work on time.翻譯句子

15、：1、他離開了家，一句話也沒有說。 2、外面在下雨，不打傘，我們沒法出去。 Keys: 1. He left home without saying a word.2. It's raining outside, we cari t go without an umbrella.7. If your head and neck stillhurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生?！驹~法】hurt:及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞例句:1. I hurt my leg.2. My leg hurts.翻譯句子：在體育課上，

16、Tom 傷到了自己。Keys： Tom hurt himself in the PE class.8. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the drivew an old man lyingon the side of the road.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)，司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上。【詞法 11 lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺lie - lay - lavn 躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞 lying ).lie down 躺下lie dow

17、n and rest 躺下休息翻譯句子：1、我頭疼，我需要躺下來休息。 2、夏天，躺在沙灘上很令人放松。 Keys: 1. I have a headache, I should lie down and rest.2. Lying on the beach is relaxing in summer.9. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！驹~法】get off下車(反)get on上車【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：get up起床get back回來；取回get over克®度過get oin/

18、along well with 與相處融洽 get in a word 插話get to 至 U 達(dá)【及時(shí)練習(xí)】1. So many problems! I ' m tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get onD. get over2. If Ted can his difficulties, he' ll make great progress.A. come over B. get overC. get off

19、D. come outKeys: DB10. But to his surprise they all agreed togo with him.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！驹~法11surprise： v 使吃驚surprising adj.令人吃驚的 fsurprised adj.吃驚的surprise sb 使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at對(duì)感至U吃驚be surprised to do sth做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + thatM旬 因而驚訝n驚訝”to one ' s surp

20、rise某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地【及時(shí)練習(xí)】1 .使我吃驚的是),he got the first prize in the exam.2 .We are at the news.(surprise)3 .his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. InD. OnKeys: 1.To my surprise 2. surprised, surprising 3. B【詞法 2】agree v -反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with s

21、b.同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth同意做某事【及時(shí)練習(xí)】() Do you agree with him? No, I(agree) with him.()一I think English is more useful than Chinese I don ' t you. They are bothuseful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree withKeys:.disagree 2. D11. Do you agree that people often d

22、o not help others because they do not wangeointo trouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊?。【詞法】trouble/'tr?bl/n .問題;苦惱get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)be in trouble處于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難12. Jenny cutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【詞法】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourse

23、lves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good times得高興teach oneself=learn by on eselfby oneself =alone 獨(dú)自help oneself to 隨便吃introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。1. -1 ' ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I ' m a littl

24、e bit nervous.-Believe in. You ' re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself D. himself2. - Jim, please help to some bread. - Thank you.A. himself .B. yourself . C. herself D. myself.Keys： CB13. Someonefelt sick 有人生病了?！驹~法】feel sick生?。徊皇娣ick /ill adj.生病的(1) sick adj.生病的"，既可放be (系

25、動(dòng)詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。be sick of討厭'； 厭惡" sick person = patient 病人” “(2) ill adj.生病的"，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，be川in hospital生病住院 川 一 illnessn.??；疾病”I think her (ill) is very serious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。() The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. wellKeys：川ness, A14. As

26、a mountain climber, Aronis used to takingrisks.作為 名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒 險(xiǎn)?！驹~匯1 asprep,"作為"，"以身份”。如： As a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. 【詞匯2 be used to (doing歸慣于(做)；適應(yīng)于(做)【用法】(1) use v使用一useful adj.有用的 use up用完(2) use sth to do sth用某物做某事(3)

27、used to do sth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過 去時(shí)態(tài)0(4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth【記】 He used to wearglasses . But now heis used to wearingcontact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡?！炯皶r(shí)練習(xí)】Studying English is(use).We use Internet(find) information.My grand

28、pa is used(live) in country.Stamps is used(post) letters.Keys： useful, to find, to living, to post .15. But when his waterran out, he knew that he would have to do something to sahes own life但是當(dāng)他的水也用完的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命?！驹~法 1】run - ran - run®run out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】：run out of其主語通常是人run o

29、ut其主語通常是物【短語】：run across偶然遇見 run after追求，追逐 run away逃跑【及時(shí)練習(xí)】1 . Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now.A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of2 .翻譯：錢用完了。 Keys： 1. D 2.The money has run out.【詞法2】ownadj.自己的v擁有 一 owner n所有者，物主【詞組】one' s ownft人自己的of one 

30、9; s own /one ' s ownMn 己的(one'要用 adj.物主代詞代替) 如：I want to have a big house of my own.= I want to have my own house.16. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himselSo thathe would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血【詞法1】so that以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從如常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/ might .can/could 等，The bo

31、y spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)【及時(shí)練習(xí)】 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. whenKeys: A17. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem toet out of【詞法 11 mean f meant f meantv 意味著f

32、meaning n 意思meaningless adj.毫無意義的(1)mean doing sth.意味著做某事(2)mean to do sth.打算做某事【拓展】詢問”.的意思”的常用句型：What does . mean?What is the meaning of.?【及時(shí)練習(xí)】 I mean tomorrow.(go) What do you think "joy ” ?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. meanKeys: to go, B【詞法2】get out of離開，從出來【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：get up起床get to至U達(dá)

33、get back 返回get on上車get off 下車get on with 與友好相處;15. In this book, Aron tells of theimportanceof making gooddecision, and of beingin control ofone' s life在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運(yùn)的重要 性?！驹~法 11 important adj.重要的(反) unimportant importance n 重要性My parents have taught me the(.的重要性)of working hard. Anyo

34、ne can see the(important) of good health.'s mind toMo做th事【詞法2 decidev決定-decisionn決定(1)decide to do sth= make up one(2)make a decision 做決定 Tom decided(study) English well. The next morning Alice made a(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A.

35、decided B. needs C. decides D. has The classroom was so dirty . I decided.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【詞法3】be in control of掌管；管理Keys： importance, importance, to sudy, decision, A, B2. have a cough 咳嗽4. talk too much 說得太多6. have a cold受涼;感冒8. have a sore back 背疼10. lie down and res

36、t 躺下來休息12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)14. take one ' s temperaturem 上面敷藥 16. feel very hot感到很熱18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊24. without thinking twice 沒有多想26. have a heart problem 有心臟病28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于16.必背短語：1. have a fever 發(fā)燒3. have a toothache 牙疼5. drink

37、enough water 喝足夠的水7. have a stomachache；胃疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. put some medicine on sth.在 17. sound like聽起來像19. in the same way以同樣的方式21. go along 沿著走23. shout for help 大聲呼救25. get off 下車27. to one ' s surprise.驚訝的29. in time 及時(shí)31. get in

38、to trouble 造成麻煩33. because of 由于35. hurt oneself 受傷37. fa ll down 摔倒39. have a noseblee啦鼻血41. put her head back把她的頭向后仰43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)45. run out （of）用完;用盡47. so. . . that如此以至于49. in a difficult situation 在困境中51. make a decision 做出決定53. give up 放棄30. save a life挽救生命32. right away 立刻;馬上34.

39、get out of離開;從出萍36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎38. feel sick感到惡心40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難44. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事46. so that 以便48. be in control of 掌管;管理50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)批注：本部分可以通過英漢互譯的方式進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)回顧二、同步題型分析題型1:單詞拼寫1. What ' the m with you

40、?2. We hear with our e and see with our e.3. I have a t, so I want to see a dentist.4. She is tired, and she s go to bed early.5. When you have a headache, please l down and rest.6. There are many p on the bus.7. He has a fever. Please take his t.8. Jim hurt h in P.E. class.9. They made a d to go to

41、 the mountains.10. We must know the i of English and studying harder.11. The sign m No parking ".12. His parents are u to getting up early every morning.13. To my s, I passed the exam.14. Be careful, there are a lot of k on the shelf. They may cut your fingers.15. The girl is too young, to look

42、 after h.題型2:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I have a pain in my head today.改為同義句）I today.2. He should drink more hot water.僦戈U線音B分提問） he.3. What's wrong with you?（）What's with you?4. He doesnfeel very well.（就劃線部分提問） him?5. You should lie down and rest.改為否定旬）You down and rest.題型3:根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1 .他太累了，因?yàn)樽蛱焖隽颂嘧鳂I(yè)。He is b

43、ecause he did homework yesterday.2 .我想這不是一個(gè)好主意。I think it a good idea.3 .學(xué)會(huì)掌握自己的命運(yùn)是很重要的。It s important to learn toons life.4 .他為了買電腦而節(jié)約用錢。He saved money he could buy a computer.5 .我現(xiàn)在覺得不是舒服，不能和你去購(gòu)物。I m not very now, and I cant go shopping with you.Keys:題型 1:matter,ears;eyes,toothache,should,lie,pass

44、engers,temperature,himself,decision,importance,means ,used, surprise, knives, herself.題型 2 ： 1.have a headache 2. What should; do 3. The matter 4. What's the matter with5. Shouldn't lie題型 3: 1. much to tired; too much 2. don't; is 3. be in control of 4. so that 5. feeling;well三、課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)單項(xiàng)選

45、擇1. -Kelly, who's the girl glasses in the photo?-It ' s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with2. Students shouldn ' t go to sc oolbreakfast. It ' s bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music clu

46、b.A. a B. an C. the D. /4. -How do you like Li Yundi?-A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks5. -Mum , I ' m not feelinwell.-Oh, dear!A. What' s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.6. Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto

47、 the micromes-sage微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D. used to7. Andrea Bocelli never which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up8. He hurried back home his schoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches9

48、. Why did you get up late this morning?I stayed up late last night.A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But10. - What' s the matter with you? -1 a headache.A. have B. take C. makeD, like11. To our, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising12. - Wh

49、at did your sister do? -She the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off13. What did you see? I saw many boys games near the river.A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play14. It ' s own business( Please do it yourself.A. you B. your C. yours D. his15. My fathe

50、r often cooks some delicious food for us at home.A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. YourselvesKeys:DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC題j一、專題精講1、詢問身體不舒服：When we are not feeling well, we often go to see the doctor. The doctor will ask :(1) What' s wrong (with you)?What' s the matter/trouble (with you)?What&

51、#39; s your trouble? Or What happens to you?(Is there) anything wrong with you?表示 你怎么了(2) How are you (feeling) now?你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣？Are you feeling better today?你今天覺得好些了 嗎？(3) Do you have a headache/ a cough?(4) How long have you been like this?你像這樣有多久了 ？2、敘述病情：(1) I don't feel very well. / I m not fee

52、ling well!我感到不舒服。(2) I have (got) a headache.我頭疼。I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。There is something wrong with my leg.我的腿有毛病了。(3) I feel terrible.我感到很難受。I feel even worse.我感到情況更糟糕了。(4) I don't feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。3、處置或提出建議( Give advice) (a piece of advicR :(1) Open your mouth and say Ah”

53、張嘴說“啊”(2) Let me take your temperature.讓我給你量量體溫。(3) There s nothing much wrong/serious with you.你沒什么大問題。(4) You have got a bad cold.你患了重感冒。(5) You have to be in hospital.你得住院。(6) You d better stay in bed for a few days.你最好臥床幾天。(7) Take this medicine three times a day.這個(gè)藥一天吃三次。(8) Take three pills be

54、fore you go to bed. 睡前服用三片(9) You should drink hot tea with honey.你應(yīng)該喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。(10) I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快會(huì)好起來。二、專題過關(guān)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)在空白處填寫入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語使對(duì)話完整。Doctor: What's 1 with you, young man?Paul: I don't feel 2.Doctor: I'm 3 to hear that. Please take 4 your shirt and 5 down onthe bed

55、.Paul: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Well, there's 6 much wrong with you. Do you take muchexercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have 7 time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me 8 medicine to help me please?Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't

56、 need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to 9 healthy. Thank you for youradvice.Doctor: You're welcome. I 10 you feel better soon.Keys:1. wrong 2. well 3. sorry 4. off 5. put 6. nothing 7. any 8. some 9. keep 10. hope三、學(xué)法提煉1、專題特點(diǎn)：2、解題方法3、注

57、意事項(xiàng)能力培養(yǎng)書面表達(dá)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于 70詞的短文。提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，頭痛、發(fā)燒；醫(yī)生建議他在家休息，多喝水，按時(shí)吃藥；你 準(zhǔn)備放學(xué)后去看他，幫他補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。能力點(diǎn)評(píng)One possible version :My friend Dennis didnt come tdsodaodHe went to hospital because he had a bad cold.He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said " It ' s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest.