2019年中考英語二輪復習閱讀理解基礎優(yōu)題(2)人教新目標版

1、內(nèi)部文件，版權追溯2019 年中考（人教）英語：閱讀理解基礎優(yōu)題（二）及答案Passage A（ 2019 中考保健與健康類選練）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say

2、the quality（ 質(zhì)量 ）of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change startsin our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a personmay have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.Thes

3、e people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You re always hungry or you ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep,

4、 certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.

5、 Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don t sleep wel l may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better

6、 sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.

7、C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2 .The underlined word effect in the passage is close in meaning to.A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sl

8、eeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.1 t is possible that the article is taken from.A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper參考答案ic 2B 3D 4CPassage B*江蘇省大豐市】Cross Inc

9、ome（總收入戶$26000; Income Tax（收入稅戶 $6000Net Income （純收入）=$20000.（Net Income = Gross Income Income Tax）spend their familyThe right circle shows how Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their two childrenincome. Mr Brown is the only wage earner（靠工資為生的人）.Mrs.Brown is a housewife. The children are too young to do anypar

10、t-time work.35. How many people earn money for the family?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD.Four36. How much of the net income is spent on housing?A. $2000B.$3000C.$4000D.$500037. $3000 is Tespent on.A. telephone Power Rates B. FoodC. Motor Vehicle （交通 ）D. Clothing and Incidentals38. If the Brown family decided

11、 to sell their car, how much extra money wouldn t they have to spend?A.$28000B.$2000C.$26000D. $4000參考答案35 38、ACDBPassage C*江蘇省大豐市】People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things

12、 we need for living.Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer andpoorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forestsand wild life, andthe depletion （ 消耗，用盡 ）of

13、 the ozone layer （ 臭氧層）.Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering （受苦）so much?Isn t it time for us to ask

14、 ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother?Floods, droughts, acid rain., these are the punishments （懲罰）from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it won t be fit for us to live in any longer. It s time for us to love her, take good

15、 careof her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves.39. What does the earth look like now?A. It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests.B. It is like a beautiful girl.C. It is more beautiful and richer.D. It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.40. What is the meaning o

16、f the underlined word?A. KnowB. StandC. ImagineD. Hear41. What is the best title of the passage?A. The earth our mother.B. Defenders of the Earth （ 地球衛(wèi)士）.C. The earth is very beautiful and healthy.D. The water on the earth is very clean.參考答案39 41、 DBAPassage D歌劇版紅樓夢You must have read or heard of the

17、 sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of RedMansions（ 紅樓夢）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715 1763）. Now the book has been madeinto an Engl

18、ish language opera. The opera was first performed last September in SanFrancisco, US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.Many of the operas creators have backgrounds（背景 ）in both Chinese and Americancultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures

19、helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of charactersto just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the

20、love story between Jia andLin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy（悲劇 ） that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes（ 服裝 ） and stage settings（ 布景 ）. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light g

21、reen costume. WhenLin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “ have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born ”1. Wh

22、o wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?A. Lin Daiyu. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Jia Baoyu. D. David Henry Hwang.2. The opera was A. sung in poetic Chinese B. first performed in BeijingC. performed in China after one year D. performed in many languages3. Which of the following

23、 is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?A. The language used. B. The sad love story.C. The number of characters. D. The whole familys story.4. Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?A. Because they had backgrounds in Western culture.B. Because they thought the

24、book was not good enough.C. Because they hoped to help others learn English.D. Because they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel.5. The best title of the passage is probably .A. A Dream of Red Mansions Is PopularB. Introduce the Chinese Classic to WesternersC. Turn the Chinese Classic i

25、nto An OperaD. The Chinese Culture Is Colorful【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個外國人把中國的經(jīng)典名著紅樓夢改編成歌劇。 創(chuàng)作者這樣做的原因在于他們想讓更多的人了解中國的經(jīng)典文化，想把中國的文化傳播出去。1. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰為中國經(jīng)典小說紅樓夢寫了這部歌劇？A項：林黛玉；B項：曹雪芹；C項：賈寶玉；D項：戴維亨利黃。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“ Butopera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.”可知該歌劇的作

26、者是戴維亨利黃。故選 D2. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個歌劇是 。 A項：以詩歌形式用漢語唱出 來；B項：首場表演在北京；C項：一年后在中國表演；D項：用許多種語言表演。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句“The opera was first performed last September.This month it came to Beijing. ”,可知一年后在中國演出。故選 Q3. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪項不是這本書和這部歌劇的差異？A項：語言的使用；B項：悲傷的愛情故事；C項：人物的數(shù)量；D項：整個家庭的故事。根據(jù)第四段最后句 “tried t o write a

27、 heartbroken tragedy（ 悲居 1） that everyone would understand. ”可知紅樓夢這本書被改成歌劇后依然是個悲劇。故選B。4. D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：為什么創(chuàng)作者們把這本書變成英語歌??？A項：因為他們有西方文化的背景；B項：因為他們認為這本書不夠好；C項：因為他們希望幫助其他人學習英語；D項：因為他們想讓西方人了解中國的小說。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句 The creatorsconsider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Westernaudienc

28、es. ”可知作者們認為把中國經(jīng)典介紹給西方人是一件有意義的事情，從而推測出作者想讓西方人了解這部中國經(jīng)典小說。故選D=5. C【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標題可能是 。A項：紅樓夢是受歡迎的；B項：把中國的經(jīng)典介紹給西方人；C項：把中國的經(jīng)典變成歌劇；D項：中國的文化是豐富多彩的。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要提到把紅樓夢改編成歌劇。故選QPassage E入鄉(xiāng)隨俗When you hear Westerners（ 西方人）say “Drop in anytime （隨時來玩）orCome and seeme soon” , you should realize that

29、 it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying,“Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come. If you are unable tocome after accepting th

30、e invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提 前）that you will not be there.When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bringsmall gifts with you, such as bottles of drinks, flowers, and some others. SometimesWesterners may take you out to dinner in

31、 a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to“go Dutch” , which means each person pays his own bill.1. When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime ” or “ Come and see me soon”， it means.A. you are welcome to visit them anytimeB

32、. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their housesC. they dont want you to visit themD. they will hold a party for you2. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, .A. you may refuse if you dont plan to goB. you have to accept the invitation even though

33、 you dont want to goC. you cant accept the invitationD. and if you accept the invitation, you must go3. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books.4. The underlined part “ go Dutch ” means “ ” in Chin

34、ese.A.去荷蘭 B.去Dutch這家餐廳C. 實行AA制D.請客5. The best title of this passage is .A. Drop in anytimeB. Come and see me soonC. Invitation in Western countries D. Westerners【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西方國家的邀請禮儀。即使西方人說“隨時來玩”或“不久后來看我”， 在你去以前也要打電話。如果你沒計劃去別人家，他邀請時你可以拒絕，如果你接受了邀請，在你去別人家時，最好帶一些小禮物。1. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當西方人說“隨時

35、來玩”或“不久后來看我”，它意味著。A項：在任何時間拜訪他們，你都是受歡迎的；B項：拜訪他們你是受歡迎的，但你仍要在去他們家之前給他們打電話；C項：他們不想要你拜訪他們；D項：他們要為你舉行派對。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.在拜訪某人前打電話是明智的?！笨芍?B 項正確。2. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果一位西方人邀請你去他家， 。A項：如 果你沒有計劃去，你可以拒絕；B項：即使你不想去，你也不得不接受邀請；C項：你不能接受邀請；D項：如果你接受了邀請就必須去。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句 Never a

36、ccept an invitation unless you really plan to go.除非你真的打算去，否則不要接受邀請?！翱芍xA。3. D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：如果你已經(jīng)接受了去聚會或晚餐的邀請，你要帶什么禮物？根據(jù)第三段第句”.it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottlesof drinks, flowers, and some others. 帶小禮物是很有禮貌的，比如幾瓶酒、花和其他的東西?！狈治鲞x項中只有書屬于小禮物。故選 D4. C 【解析】短語意思猜測題。題干意為：劃線部分“ go Du

37、tch ”的漢語意思是 ， 根據(jù)短文最后一段最后一句中“ which means each person pays his own bill 每個人付自己 的賬”可推斷是“ AA制”。故選Q5. C【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳題目是 。 A項：隨時來玩；B項：不久后來看我；C項：西方國家的邀請；D項：西方人。文章第二、三段都是在介紹關于邀請的問題，故選 CoPassage FKim Soo-hyun （金秀賢）was born on February 16, 1988. He is aSouth Korean actor,model and singer and best known for his roles in the t