新編大學英語第3冊課后答案(超詳細版)

1、-Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So3)1) Gentle2) DedicatedConsiderate4) Adventurous5) Calm6 ）AggressiveEnergeti7) Critical8)c9) Selfish10)11) Self-12)AmbitiousconfidentEasygoing1314Outgoi)Truthful)ng15) Frank16) Sensitive1718 ）)BossyPatient1921)T alkative20) PersuasiveS

2、ympathetic22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant-

3、careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered-Host or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic,quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousRepor

4、ter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-fact-Part TwoPost-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para

5、1)2)Reasonswhyshynesscanhavea negativeeffect:(para2-3)Peoplesself-concepthasaprofound effect on all areas of their lives. People withhigh self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4

6、-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Dotwaste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guiltnandshame.iv)vi)v)vii)-Don tbe afraid to speak up and give your point of view.experiences.viii)ix)regularly.Do not make negative comments about yourself.Ac

7、cept criticism thoughfully.Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learningDo not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.Set aside timeto relax,enjoyyogoalshobbies,and reevaluateur-x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ou

8、rselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2.UnderstandiSpecificngInformation2)9)1) FT3) T4) T5) F6)T7)F8)FTVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what youlook like or what other people think of you.)2)in oneself-confidence (beliefs own ability, power in, ju

9、dgment, etc,; confidenceoneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to beliked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive(with thoughts or actions that are counter to ones own bestinterests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (ones co

10、nception or general ideaof ones own basic character andnature)-7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are ableto deal with people and problems easily)2.5)1) B2 ) I3) L4) AH6) D7) E-8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) K3.2)je

11、alous4)overweig1) profoundy3) numerousht5)overcome8)6) eventually7) slimcompliments9) diminish10)reassurance12)11) detrimentalisolated13) self-esteem14) found1) reflected2)concerned/worried3)effect/influence4)viewed/regarded6)5) sensitiverespond/react8) overcome my fear9) concentrateon

12、commentTranslationYou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing1)and exercising.time on sth/ indoing sth）In general children are healthier and better educated2)than ever before.ever before )When the right opportunity comes3)along, hell take it.eliminate7)d10) made no（ spend(than4)Every day h

13、e sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.-I remember those dark streets and walking hand in5)hand with my father.He finally failed tolive up to his6)parentsexpectatio.ns7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakn

14、ess.-Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B2)B3)A4) B5) D6) C7)B8)C9)A10)A11) C12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) W

15、hen you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front ofproblems or difficulties.5) D on tlet negative thoughts hold you back.6 ）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so donyourself toomuch.Uni

16、t 2Myths and LegendstblamePart One Preparation4. Matching Pictures1 Aphrodit. e2. Ares6 Dionysu. s7. Poseidon8. Athena3. Hephaestus9. Apollo4. Artemis10.hermes5.Demeter11.Hera-12. ZeusPart TwoPost-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.-2) H e saw the birds w

17、ere busy preparing.3) H e planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn tagree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) H e made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of Y

18、ou.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be“For all of you”, whichwas his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent hi

19、m.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things inhis house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his

20、wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces. Vocabulary1-.1C.)A. invitationB. invitedinviting2D. preparatory /)A. prepareB. preparedC. preparationpreparation3A.)discoveriesB. discoverers C. discovered4E)A. approvalB. approveC. approvedD. a

21、pprovign.disapprove-5B.)A. eloquenteloquenceC. eloquently6A.B. unfaithful/)faithfulfaithlessC. faithD. faithfullyB.7occasionall)A. occasionalyC. occasion8B.)A. deliverydeliveringC. delivered9B.)A. troubesometroulbedC. troubledD. troublingB.10) A. assuranceassuredC. assure2.1) got/ran into3) asking f

22、ortrouble2) no troubletrouble4) have? trouble5troubl6) in)ewithserious/deep/ big trouble7)get/getting? into trouble8) took the trouble3.1) w ith a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) k eep

23、 out of mischief / behavethemselves 7） the sound ofdistant thunder8) received approval from the government-9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10 ）agree whether the drug issafe or not Part ThreeFurther Development1.Enriching Your Word Power-2)10)1)C C3) A4) B5)A 6) B7) A8)B 9)BA11) B12) AP

24、art FourWriting and Translation2.Translation Practice萬物之初，天體還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以后，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧頭，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、混沌的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始以每天一丈的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，天地永遠也無法再合在一起。（附注： 天地渾沌如雞子，盤古生其中。萬八千歲，天地開辟，陽清為天，陰濁為地。古在其中，一日

25、九變，神於天，圣於地。天日高一丈，地日厚一丈， 盤古日長一丈。如此萬八千歲，天數極高，地數極深，盤古極長。後乃有三皇(1) 。數起於一，立於三，戒於五，盛於七，處於九，故天去地九萬里。盤藝(1)文類聚卷一引三五歷紀三皇：天皇、地皇、人皇。）3.Racking Your BrainsStep OneTime & Place: after , before, during, later on, meanwhile, next, first, second,earlier , immediately, soon, still, when , while as, where, thenComparis

26、on &as ? as, similarly, likewise,? as, on the otherContrast:but, not sohand,on the contrary, in contrast,rather thanAdditioand, in addition to, furthermore,n:moreover, too, alsoCause &because (of), due to (the fact that), as a result, therefore,Effect:accordingly, so,conseqently, thus, hence, since,

27、as, owing toPurposeso that, in order to / that , so:as to-Conditi&if ,thougevenin spiteonConcession:despite,although,h,though,of,however , nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, allthe sameSumma&in short,a word,briefconclusion,theryRestatement:inin,in onwhole,generally, altogether , in all, in the final an

28、alysis, in other words, finallyOthers:not only?butalso, (n)either? (n)or , so?that,-such ?that, so?as to, otherwise, orUnit 3 Social ProblemsPart One PreparationPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1.1careerhur)-5)financiallaterguiltyt6resentfuindependencresponsibiltrust)-10)lproductiveeityedfri

29、ghtenresentm11)-15)ingentabandonedfactors quality2.TFTFTFFFFFVocabulary1.CHGAKIDLEBJ F2.constantlfulfillm1)-5)yimpactburdenCandidlyentresentmeassistansuppres6)-10)salariedntceperfects3.-1)-5 ） successfullyresentmentsecuritynecessityadvisable-6)-10)access/accessibilityathleticmaturityemotionaleffecti

30、velyTranslation1)Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I wouldtgivebe glad I didn practicing the piano.up4)These book range in price form $10 to $20.5)It seems to me

31、 that you dont have much choice.6)Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7)For such a big house the price isfairly cheap/low, but youve got to take intoconsideration the money you will spend on repairs.8)Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting

32、?Part Three - Further Development1.Enriching Your Word PowerStep one:1)-7)ABACAAC8)-14)BCAACBCStep two:-Stepthree:individualhowev1)-5)createssmakescombinaitonerresponsibl6)-10)fallewhichdifferencethat-11)-reduci15)temptedusedlowestdiedng16)-messa20)quickreasonprincipleminorge2. Putting the Paragraph

33、s in OrderStep one:EBFCAGDPart Four Translation and Writing2.1) 孩子最好遠離毒品一個電話報警者打來三個電話，憂慮。報告毒品交易。他還對交易場所中小孩子的健康表示了有兩人被發(fā)現(xiàn)因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現(xiàn)場還發(fā)現(xiàn)大量被使用過的注射器。屋內情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護。2 ）在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網四名武裝劫持犯在逃離現(xiàn)場時， 開槍打傷一名警察。 警察抓住了兩名罪犯， 但是不能確認另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。 打進報警熱線的一個電話準確、 詳細地描述了這起事件和其中一個逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。-

34、Unit 4Career PlanningPart One Preparation1.What are They?1)-7)film directorsurgeonflight attendentpilotcook/chefconductorlawyer8)-14 ） receptionistpolicemanbutcherdoctor/physicianauto-repairmanscientist/ research workernurse2.Word Family1)-9) job business trade labor profession work occupation caree

35、r task3.Matching GameSection A:jobcareerprofessiontradeSectionB:payfeesalary/wagesincomeSection C:job-seekeremployerfireinterviewPart Two Post-readingReading Comprehension-Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction (para1)Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical s

36、teps.-2)Studentsweaknesses in career planning (para2):Most students choose from a very narrow group ofi)occupations.40 to 60 percent of the students choose professionalii)occupations,but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.Young men lack interest in fields that of

37、fer many jobiii)opportunities.A thirdtheareexpress anyiv)ofstudentsunableto choice ofoccupation.3)decision making(para 3-5)Complaci)enyignoring challenging informationDefensive avoidanceresorting to wishful thinking orii)daydreamingHypervigilafranticalcareer possibilitiesiii)ncesearchinglyfor andsei

38、zing on hastily inventedsolutions.Keys to career4)planning(para 6-11)i)ii)iii)iv)Study yourself.Write your career goalsdown.Review your plans and progress periodically with anotherperson.If you choose a career that doesyou can startnot fit you,over.5)i)ahead.Changes in careers(para 12-13)Few changes involve downward movement; mostinvolve gettingii)6)ConclusionJob changes and career shifts occurat all ages.(para 14-15)-Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out,