完形填空2：命題技巧

1、肇慶肇慶高要高要 2012.11.23 2012.11.23執(zhí)教：佛山市南海九江中學(xué)執(zhí)教：佛山市南海九江中學(xué) 王美玲王美玲設(shè)計(jì)：朗聲教育教學(xué)測(cè)評(píng)研究中心專(zhuān)家組設(shè)計(jì)：朗聲教育教學(xué)測(cè)評(píng)研究中心專(zhuān)家組命題思路；命題思路；命題規(guī)律；命題規(guī)律；命題原則；命題原則；設(shè)題訓(xùn)練。設(shè)題訓(xùn)練。 命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 第一段：第一段：It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The argument is based on the belief that in r

2、egular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)首句不設(shè)空首句不設(shè)空反義關(guān)聯(lián)反義關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 （第二段）（第二段）There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to grad

3、uate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these children out of the regular classes may create serious problems.special classes（第一段）（第一段）原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 （第三段）（第三段）I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and pla

4、ced in a regular class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect voluntarily on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.g

5、ifted children（第二段）（第二段）因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系修飾關(guān)聯(lián)修飾關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)命題解析：命題解析：2011完形填空完形填空 （第四段）（第四段）Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these adults simply conclude that

6、 special classes should be set up for those who are talented. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they feel so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child. 原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)上下義關(guān)聯(lián)上下義

7、關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：u顯性線索（顯性線索（1111個(gè)）：個(gè)）： 原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián): :1.argument-argue5. children-children10/14. feel bored-feel bored11. concerned-concern 近義關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)6.intelligent-gifted 上下義關(guān)聯(lián)上下義關(guān)聯(lián)12.adults-parents and teachers4.special-special7.regular-regular15. anxious-anxious13.talented-giftedu隱性線索

8、（隱性線索（3個(gè)）個(gè)） 語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián) 2. learning- classes 反義關(guān)聯(lián)反義關(guān)聯(lián) 3. average- gifted 修飾關(guān)聯(lián)修飾關(guān)聯(lián) 8. relying heavily on showed little abilityu邏輯關(guān)系（邏輯關(guān)系（1個(gè)）：因果關(guān)系個(gè)）：因果關(guān)系 9. reflect voluntarily on- having no worry about命題原則：命題原則：2011完形填空完形填空 第一段：第一段：It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in s

9、pecial classes. The argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.u邏輯鏈上挖空邏輯鏈上挖空u首句不設(shè)空首句不設(shè)空u須間隔一個(gè)動(dòng)詞須間隔一個(gè)動(dòng)詞1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classifica

10、tion2.A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. livingu選項(xiàng)：同一詞類(lèi)、選項(xiàng)：同一詞類(lèi)、同一語(yǔ)法形式同一語(yǔ)法形式命題原則命題原則Para.1 (1個(gè)名詞、個(gè)名詞、1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、1個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） Some passengers wont turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every flight now. Its time to turn off personal electronic

11、 devices (設(shè)備) when the planes door closes. However, theres always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and ignoring strict orders to power down during flights.Para.1 (1個(gè)名詞、個(gè)名詞、1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、1個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） Some passengers wont turn off their mobile phones or i

12、Pads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every flight now. Its time to turn off personal electronic devices (設(shè)備) when the planes door closes. However, theres always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and ignoring strict orders to power down duri

13、ng flights.首句不設(shè)空首句不設(shè)空原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)平行關(guān)系平行關(guān)系解釋說(shuō)明解釋說(shuō)明 “People have become so addicted to these devices, and a lot of people really question whether they need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.Para.2 (1個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） “People have become so addicted to these devices, and a

14、 lot of people really question whether they need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.Para.2 (1個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)近義關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)Lots of passengers have doubted about the danger of leaving devices on. Is turning off the devices really necessary in the first place? Lots

15、of passengers have doubted about the danger of leaving devices on. They think one call or message or game isnt going to bring down the plane.Para.3 (1個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)名詞、個(gè)名詞、1個(gè)動(dòng)詞）個(gè)動(dòng)詞） Is turning off the devices really necessary in the first place? Lots of passengers have doubted about the danger of leavi

16、ng devices on. They think one call or message or game isnt going to bring down the plane.Para.3 (1個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)名詞、個(gè)名詞、1個(gè)動(dòng)詞）個(gè)動(dòng)詞）近義關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)and a lot of people really question whether they need to turn them off,”解釋說(shuō)明解釋說(shuō)明結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)Indeed, theres no firm scientific evidence that having devices powered on duri

17、ng takeoff and landing would cause a problem, only that there is the potential of a problem. Para.4 (1個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)名詞）個(gè)名詞）Indeed, theres no firm scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing would cause a problem, only that there is the potential of a problem. Para.4 (

18、1個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)名詞）個(gè)名詞）反義關(guān)聯(lián)反義關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)原詞關(guān)聯(lián)In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers various devices are tested, it may lead to wrong warnings and false readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones

19、could affect global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are seemingly slight, they could result in disaster.Para.5 (2個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)動(dòng)詞、個(gè)動(dòng)詞、1個(gè)副詞）個(gè)副詞）In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers vario

20、us devices are tested, it may lead to wrong warnings and false readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones could affect global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are seemingly slight, they could result in disaster.Para.5 (2個(gè)形容詞、個(gè)形容詞、1個(gè)動(dòng)詞、個(gè)動(dòng)詞、1個(gè)副詞）個(gè)副詞）反義關(guān)聯(lián)反義關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)近義關(guān)聯(lián)同義關(guān)聯(lián)同義關(guān)聯(lián)修飾關(guān)聯(lián)修飾關(guān)聯(lián) If even the remotest possibility of