滬教牛津版七年級(jí)英語-UNIT-2--Daily-life

1、UNIT 2 Daily life重點(diǎn)單詞daily 'del adj.每天的article 'tk()l n.文章never 'nev adv.從不break brek n. 休息 v.打破打碎usually jul adv.經(jīng)常so s adv.因此bell bel n. 鈴聲r(shí)ing r v.打電話 n. 戒指seldom 'seldm adv.很少ride rad v.騎，乘guitar  g't n.吉他band bænd n. 樂隊(duì)，傳送帶together t'geð adv.一起gr

2、ade gred n. 年級(jí)geography d'grf n.地理；地形market 'mkt n.市場(chǎng)practice  'prækts n. 練習(xí)（不可數(shù)名詞） v.練習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語句型1.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primary school 小學(xué)2.on foot 步行 3.take part in 參加 4.go to bed睡覺 5.get up起床6.have a good/great/wonderful time =enjoy oneself =have

3、fun 玩得開心，愉快7.How do /does. go to school?8.How long is.9.I always have a good time.10.Is.close to.?11.Once a month, I.12.How often do you.?13.They think .as.III詳細(xì)講解1. once or twice a week每周一兩次注意：在英語中，表示一次用“once”，兩次用“twice”，表示三次或者三次以上就用“基數(shù)詞+times”（time在這里是可數(shù)名詞，表示次數(shù)，需要加“s”）如：once a week，twice a week, t

4、hree（four/ five）times a week2. brush ones teeth刷牙brush 在這里是動(dòng)詞，表示“刷”n.可數(shù)名詞，“刷子”復(fù)數(shù)形式是“ brushes”。如：I need some brushes for painting. tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“ teeth”牙齒（因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人刷牙的時(shí)候不止刷一顆牙齒，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)）3.watch television= watch TV 看電視4. ride a bicycle 騎自行車 動(dòng)詞短語，交通工具前要加限定詞（如a ，the） 同義詞：by bicycle/bike 介詞短語，交通工具前不用加限定詞5.be cl

5、ose to 離近= near =beside= not far away from(上節(jié)課學(xué)過）6.so 在此處用作連詞，表示結(jié)果“因此；所以”的意思。不可以將because和so同在一個(gè)句子里。（他們兩個(gè)就像兩只老虎，一山不能容二虎。類似的還有although/ though 和but。）7.go to school on foot= walk to school步行去學(xué)校 go toon foot = walk to 8.Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late. start 在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，開始。同義詞：begin 反義詞：end、

6、finish 還可以做及物動(dòng)詞，后加to do/doing start at: 幾點(diǎn)開始 be late: 遲到 be late for school ····遲到如：He gets up late in the morning，so he is often late for school.later adv.后來，過后。 一段時(shí)間+later 如：He come back two days later。at 在這里表示時(shí)間，“在” 如：at half past two 在兩點(diǎn)半at(后+時(shí)間）在具體的鐘點(diǎn)（后+地點(diǎn)）小地方用“at” at 8 am；a

7、rrive at school in(后+時(shí)間）指上午、下午或晚上；年月或季節(jié)（后+地點(diǎn)）大地方用“in”in the morning ; in January; in spring ；arrive in Beijing on具體日期，在星期幾前，在節(jié)日前，某天的上下午on May 1st；on Monday on New Years Dayon the morning of May 1st注意：arrive+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach /get to （但是后面是home、here、there則不需要加介詞）9.I enjoy learning about different places in

8、the world.different:不同的。反義詞：same be different from “與····不同”enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth very much 喜歡做某事learn about:獲悉；了解 10.We have our morning break at 9:50.a.m. break n.休息(可數(shù)名詞) have /take a break=have /take a rest 休息一下 v.打破，打碎 break the window 打破了窗戶11.When the bell ri

9、ngs, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. when在這里不是表示詢問時(shí)間，而是一個(gè)連詞，表示“當(dāng)···時(shí)候”，后面加一個(gè)句子。 此處連接兩個(gè)先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；也可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 ring 是不及物動(dòng)詞，“打電話” n.電話，環(huán)形物（戒指）。 如：give sb. a ring給某人打個(gè)電話 a magic ring 一枚魔戒12.How short it is. 這是一個(gè)由“how”引起的感嘆句句型為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語（有時(shí)也可以省掉主謂語）What+a/a

10、n +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ What a kind man he is！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What fine weather it is today！What beautiful flowers these are！13.Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.（page17） take part in+ n./動(dòng)名詞 指參加會(huì)議、工作、游戲等，有積極的態(tài)度，并起到一定作用。 join指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等; 后面常出現(xiàn)

11、club，army，team，group。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in (doing) sth. join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z attend正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等。 IV語法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一）含義：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)和普遍真理。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球

12、繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中， 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：If you come this afternoon, well have a party. 如果你今天下午來，我們就舉行一個(gè)宴會(huì)。5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可以表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的情況（這時(shí)都有一個(gè)表示未來時(shí)間的狀語）。但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close等。 如： The meeting begins at seven. 7點(diǎn)開會(huì)。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am, is, are

13、)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，即要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / N

14、o, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。（do/does） 否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：She does not play the guitar.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人

15、稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?（四）動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化: 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,

16、go-goes3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies carry - carries4. have has二、頻度副詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用下列副詞或副詞短語來作時(shí)間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我經(jīng)常

17、看望我的老師。 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他們每天做早操。其中根據(jù)頻度的“密疏”，頻度副詞的排列順序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, neveralways總是，一直100%usually通常80%左右often經(jīng)常50%sometimes有時(shí)20%seldom很少5%never從不，絕不0%頻度副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后；而副詞短語經(jīng)常位于句末或句首。例如：I often get up early. 我經(jīng)常起得早。He is alwa

18、ys kind to others. 他總是對(duì)別人很好。I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上學(xué)。對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用how often.-How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week.區(qū)分：sometime, some time, sometimes, some times，every day，everydaysometime指將來或過去的“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，指時(shí)間點(diǎn)some time“一些時(shí)間，相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”，指時(shí)間段sometimes有時(shí)，是頻度副詞some times幾次，幾倍，time作

19、可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”every day表示“每天，天天”，是副詞短語；everyday表示“日常的”，是形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)平常與普通。課堂訓(xùn)練一. 單詞辨音(   ) 1. Geography  A. / de'Dgrfi /        B. / di'Dgrfi /      C. / di'DgrDfi&

20、#160;/  (   ) 2. seldom       A. / 'seldm /             B. / 'sældm /       C. / 'sedm&#

21、160;/ (   ) 3. market       A. / 'ma:kIt /              B. / 'makIt /      C. / 'm:kIt / 

22、; (   ) 4. bell        A./ bel/                 B./beil/       C. / bl /  (   ) 5. br

23、eak       A. / brek /                   B. / breIk /       C. / bri:k / 二. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫單詞, 補(bǔ)全句子。

24、（共5小題，每小題1分）6. My elder sister is in Class Two, _ (年級(jí)) Six in a primary school.7. Water is very important in our _ (日常的) life.8. I have a nice bike and I often r_ it to school.9. Beyond is a famous b_. It has made great music.10. I think I need a lot of p_ to win (贏) the game.三. 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

25、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ( ) 11. Do you go to school _ foot? No, I often go to school _ school bus. My home is far from school.A. by; onB. by; byC. on; onD. on; by( ) 12. My elder brother is good at playing _ guitar. He often helps me _ my guitar. Well, he is so great.A. the; withB. /; withC. /; inD. the; in(

26、 ) 13. Does your father _ swimming? Yes, he _.A. likes; doesB. like; doC. like; doesD. likes; do( ) 14. What _ you like to do in your free time? I enjoy _ sports.A. do; doingB. does; doingC. do; to doD. does; to do( ) 15. My grandmother _ eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat it. My grandmothe

27、r _ eats a little. She thinks eating a little is good for the old.A. sometimes; usuallyB. sometimes; neverC. never; seldomD. never; sometimes( )16. _ short the summer holidays are! Yes. But we enjoy _.A. What; ourselvesB. How; ourselvesC. What; usD. How; us( ) 17. I _ late this morning, _ I am late

28、for school. Dont be late again.A. go to bed; soB. get up; becauseC. get up; soD. go to bed; because( ) 18. What time do you _ your school every morning? At 7:20 a.m. My classes _ at 8:00 a.m.A. arrive at; startB. arrive in; startC. arrive at, startsD. arrive in; starts( ) 19. _ do you go to the park

29、? Once _ week.A. How long; aB. How long; theC. How often; aD. How often; the四. 閱讀理解。We spend much time learning or doing homework. We do the same thing, look the same and feel the same. Are you ready for a change? Well, here are some ways you can make life more interesting.First, you should know a g

30、oal (目標(biāo)). When you have it, you will know where to go and your life will have a direction (方向). Then, find a way to make yourself relaxed. Some students like to listen to their favorite music when they feel tired, some students love to eat delicious food to let them feel better. Sometimes talking wi

31、th a good friend can also make you feel good. The way to make you happy is the best way. Next, do something for someone. Send someone an email to tell why you like them, or give someone a hand. These things will make you feel happy.( ) 22. We can know that _ should read the passage.A. studentsB. tea

32、chersC. parentsD. workers( ) 23. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Your life.B. Your change.C. Your goal.D. Your direction.( ) 24. Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned (被提及) to make you feel good?A. Listening to music.B. Eating good food.C. Talking with a friend.D. Playing computer games.( ) 25. How many ways does the writer tell us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 26. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. tell the importance of having a goalB. tell ways to make life more interestingC. tell ways to make friends with othersD. t