1高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)(精)

1、高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一主謂一致重點(diǎn)知識(shí)（結(jié)合課本第155-156頁(yè)則更好一 .名詞作主語(yǔ):1.集體名詞做主語(yǔ)1 有些集體名詞,如果視為一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2有些集體名詞（如:people,police,cattle,folk只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3有些無(wú)生命的集體名詞（如 :jewellery, poetry, equipment, clothing 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意：population用法（表 入口總量”用單數(shù)，入口總量中的部分人”用復(fù)數(shù)2 .表示時(shí)間、金額、度量、距離等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),作整體看待,謂語(yǔ)

2、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3 .國(guó)名、書(shū)報(bào)名、劇名、山水名、城市名、學(xué)科等專(zhuān)有名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。山脈（the himalayas 群島（the philippines、瀑布（the nigara falls等名詞作主 語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4 .一些由兩個(gè)部份構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如 :clothes,trousers,shoes,shorts,glasses,goods,chopstiCSf 等，但由 a pair of,a kind of, a series o用修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。her trousers are beautiful indeed. a

3、 pair of shoes was on the desk.5 .單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 （如：means,works,chinese,japanese,sheep, deer, fish,作單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);反之謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。The glass works was rebuilt in july,1979.These glass works are near the railway station.它們前面有 a, such a,this,that,every修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；有 all,such,these, those 修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。means,no means,the means無(wú)

4、修飾詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)均可。1every means has been trie她種辦法 all means have been tried所有辦法 there is(are no means of getting there.6 .不定代詞each,every, nc#飾的名詞，即使以and或逗號(hào)連接成多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.7 .主語(yǔ)由more than one或many a構(gòu)成，意義復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻用單數(shù)。morethan one student h

5、as seen the film“ titanic ”.many a ship has been damaged in the storm.但“ more +詞復(fù)數(shù)+than one作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。more young teacthers than one are against this plan8 .the number of,a/the/this pair(kind, type of,either/neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Is either of your parents an engineer?There is a pair of shoe

6、s left on the shelf.This kind of book=a book of this kind ( 這種書(shū),其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);This kind of men=men of this kind,但前者謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，后者謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。this kind of men is dangerous. men of this kind are dangerous.9 .主 +as well as ( as much as, no less than, with, along with, together with,rather than, like,but, except, besides,

7、 including寸，其謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。10 .由and, bothandl并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。Plastics and rubber never rot.Both my father and my sister are writers.但并列主語(yǔ)表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。the poet and writer is gone.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habbit.A knife and fork is on the table.Bread and butter is ser

8、ved for the breakfast.2No clothes and no food is difficult to live.11 .名詞所有格之后名詞被省略的情況下,動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。my sister s is not far from here.12 .由 or, either or, neither nor, not only but alsoynol白并歹bUii§ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。there be /here be吉構(gòu)類(lèi)似13 .在主謂倒裝的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。Between the two windows hangs a picture.

9、There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of the hill.二 .代詞作主語(yǔ)1.名詞型物主代詞后的動(dòng)詞, 根據(jù)所替代的內(nèi)容決定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式。ours (our party is a great party.your shoes are black and mine are brown.2.such +be +主語(yǔ)such is our plan. such are his words.3. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞后的謂語(yǔ)形式要同被修飾的代詞保持一致。Those who want to go please sign your names he

10、re.Bob is one of my friends who are helping me with english.He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball here.I, who am wrong, should apologize to him.4 .疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,視情況而定。who lives next door? it is xiao lin.who live next door? zhang and liu.which is(are your book(s

11、?5 .every-, some-, any-, no-,等構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Everybody obeys the rules.3I ll tell you something that sounds interesting.any, either, neither, none, all, some, moreH乍主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種情況 : 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)all has been changed. all are presenteither, neither單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。后接of短語(yǔ),of后賓語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)形式，of后賓語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù) 名詞或代詞,動(dòng)詞單

12、復(fù)數(shù)均可。Do(es any of you know his address? none of them has(have seen the film.all of the water is gone.each單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。each of the students has a dictionary.The boy and the girl each have their own toys.三 .數(shù)詞、量詞等作主語(yǔ)1 .half, the majority, the rest, some, most, (a part, a lot, lots, plenty,a large quant

13、ity ,massesZ及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞/代詞作主語(yǔ)，視情況而定。 Half of the work is left unfinished.Half of the apples are given to the children.More than 70 percent of the surface of our earth is covered by water.但qunatities of作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)quantities of food (nuts were on the table.2 .a (great number of, many, a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

14、數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);a little, much, a great deal of , +不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A number of students have gone to the countryside.A great deal of waste is poured straight into the river.3 .one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。One and a half bananas is left on the table.4四 .其它作主語(yǔ)1.the+ 形容詞/過(guò)去分詞表示一類(lèi)人,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),如 :the blind, the poor,

15、 the rich, the breave, the dead, the wounded, the employed,the Chinese the blind in china study in special schools.表示抽象概念用單數(shù)。the beautiful is not always the beautiful.3 .從句作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。whether we shall go there hasn t been decided.what we need is more time.但 what we need are doctors.what he said and

16、what he did have greatly encouraged his brother.4 .不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.To catch what he had said was difficult.但 to say it and to do it are different things.主謂一致專(zhuān)練:1. We each strong points and each of us on the other hand weakpoints.A. have

17、 , haveB. has, haveC. has , hasD. have, has2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. ( MET 90A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. In this institution(機(jī)構(gòu) a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money gains success in science and technology every two

18、years.A. are given to anyoneB. is given to whoeverC. are given to whoD. is given to whom4. Only one of the students who presentto speak at the meeting .A. is, isB. are, areC. are , isD. is, are5. When and where to build the new factory yet. ( MET 91A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decid

19、edD. have not decided6. Either Tom or Jane did homework in the classroom .5A. theirB. theirsC. hisD. her7. Reading magazines and novels helpful.8. are9. have10. has8. In spring, many plants bloom 時(shí)花,which the world even morebeautiful.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. have made9. It s not you but Mr. Anderson

20、 who to answer the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was , back10.The dancer and the singer _ coming to Kaili next month.A. areB. will beC. isD. be比較 11.The dancer and singer _ coming to Kaili next month.A.areB. will beC. isD. be12.Mr Smith, is from Australia, with Tom and Jacktalking abou

21、tsomething in the office.A.which;areB. whose;isC. that;isD. who;is13. There are two books on the bookshelf. of them worth.A. Both , are, being readB. All, are , readingC. Neither, is, being readD. Either, is , reading14. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absentfor different re

22、asons. ( MENT 96B. was, wasC. was, wereD. were , were15. I don t think the poor poor.A. have been alwaysB. has been alwaysC. is alwaysD. are always16. At the meeting each man and each woman praised by the manageryesterday.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. had been17. Sixty percent of the workby now.A. have

23、 been doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. has done18. neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?6A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does19. Three fourths of the earth urface _s_s_ covered with water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. About 85 percent of the students good , and part of them interestedin biolo

24、gy.A. is, areB. are, areC. are , isD. is , is21. Politics now taught in all schools.A. isB. areC. beD. being22. Do you know what his politics ?A. isB. areC. beD. being23. The wounded sent to the hospital at once .A. wereB. areC. isD. was24. The Chinese hard-working.A. beB. beingC. isD. are25. The Un

25、ited Nations in 1945.A. are foundB. is foundC. was foundedD. were founded26. Our headmaster and secretary always kind and strict.A. isB. beC. areD. were比較 26. Our headmaster and his secretary always kind and strict.E. isF. beG. areH. were27. Many a student in the exam.A. have failedB. had been faile

26、dC. has failed28. A pair of broken glasses on the desk.A. is layingB. is lyingC. are lyingD. are laying29. No boy and no girl waiting for the bus.A. areB. beC. wereD. is30. There I d like to answer this evening.7A. are one or two lettersB. has one or two lettersC. is one or two lettersD. have one or

27、 two letters31. Why she didn t come here quite clear.A. are notB. will notC. isnD. were not32. Not only politics but also English is important. In other word, isimportant.A. English , as well as politicsB. politics as well as EnglishC. both politics and EnglishD. politics as well as the English33. T

28、his is the only one of the books on the subject that ever been written inChinese.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are比較 33. This is one of the books on the subject that ever been written inChinese.E. haveF. hasG. hadD. areC. my34. The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A. being costed

29、B. costingC. costedD. costs35. Not only the students but also the teacher about the matter.A. are talkingB. is to talkC. have talkedD. are having talked36. On the ceiling of our classroom four lights.A. hangB. are hangedC. hangedD. hangs37. He is one of the students who , I am sure, always do best.A

30、. hisB. one sD. their38. The population of China over 12 million and eighty percent of thepopulation peasants.A. is; areB. are; isC. is ; isD. are ; are38. He said that the twelfth and last lesson rather difficult .A. wereB. wasC. will beD. are比較 38. He said that the twelfth and the last lesson rath

31、er difficult .A. wereB. wasC. will beD. are8It的用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Was it on her way home she was robbed her walletA. when, ofB. that, ofC. where, byD. that, off2. It wasn t their own good that they did all this.A. becauseB. because ofC. onlyD. for3. Was it because his father illTom asked for leave?A.whereB. w

32、hichC. thatD. why4. Was it in Shanghai you first met him?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which5. Isn t rude him to talk to his teacher like that ?A. that , forB. he , ofC. it , forD. it , of6. It was in the house he used to live the exhibition was held.A. that, thatB. that , whichC. where , thatD. whic

33、h , that7.Actuallyis a hard job for the police to keep order in the street of that town.9A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it8. It was failed the exam.A. his illness that heB. because his illness whichC. because of his illness so heD. because of his illness that he9. is said that he has been to many places i

34、n the United States .A. ThisB. HeC. ItD. That10. We all thought no use doing that.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there11.1 found _ to hear what Mr Wang said.A. that difficultyB. it difficultyC. it is difficultyD. it difficult12. It was in 1921 our Party was founded.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that13. It s d

35、ifficult me to answer this question .A. forB. ofC. withD. about14. When was that you saw her last ?A. thatB. thisC. itD. there15. It was on the train the thief stole the gold ring which Tom had justbought for his wife.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when16. Is it Shakespeare theatre you are going to watch

36、 " The Merchant ofVenice" ?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as17. Is it in Shakespeare theatre you are going to watch " The Merchant ofVenice" ?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as18. It was difficult the poor to living before liberation.A. of , doB. for , workC. to , findD. for , makeA. thatB. whoC. whenD. which1020. who helped the old man several days ago. A. It was my friend and IB. It were my friend and me C. This was my friend and I D. Tha