2010高考英語(yǔ) 四十個(gè)?？季湫椭v與練 新人教版

1、2010高考必考40個(gè)重要句型講與練句型1 would rather that somebody did“寧愿；更愿意”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望) would rather that somebody had done“寧愿；更愿意”（表示過(guò)去的愿望）例句Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起

2、。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒(méi)有看到她。句型2as if/though+主語(yǔ)+did/had done好像（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）參考句型4例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好像他去

3、過(guò)那里似的。句型3 “wish +賓語(yǔ)從句”，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的愿望：主語(yǔ)+had done；表示將來(lái)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+would/could do例句How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!What a pity you cant go to the party. How I w

4、ish I could dance with you at the party!句型4 Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就該例句Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school. Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。I think its high time that she made

5、up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。句型5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法could have done “本來(lái)可以”（表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能）。might have done “本來(lái)可能；本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事”（實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。should/ought to have done “本來(lái)該做某事”（而實(shí)際未做）should not/ought not to have done “本來(lái)不該做”（實(shí)際卻做過(guò)了，含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣）neednt have done “本來(lái)不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）would rather have done “當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事”（實(shí)際沒(méi)有做過(guò)

6、）；否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。高考題回放1. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（2000上海） A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda

7、 Cox Library in my hometown.（2002上海） A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 3. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!（2003上海春季） A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 4. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and trave

8、l through as much of it as possible.（2005湖北） A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 5. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.（2005江蘇） A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not se

9、nd; what 6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.（2001上海春季） A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 7. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.（2004廣西） A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. shou

10、ld be arriving 8. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.（2005北京） A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant 9. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.（2005福建） A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. s

11、houldnt have done 10. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.（2005湖南） A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 11. We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana. _, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.（2005重慶）A

12、. Me, too B. Im sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 12. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.（2005山東） A. could B. would C. must D. need 13. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（2005上海） A. What is required B. What requires C. It is re

13、quired D. It requires 14. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got 15. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has comeB. did comeC. came D

14、. had come 16. What would have happened, _, as far as the riverbank? A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther 17. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will 18. Without t

15、he air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been br

16、oken 20. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should beB. would beC. have been D. had been 21. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 22. Janes pale face suggested that she _ il

17、l, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should haveB. was; have C. should be; hadD. was; has 23. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006湖北） A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be 24. I wish youd do _ talk

18、ing and some more work. Thus things will become better.（2006江蘇） A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more 25. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.（2006福建）A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not參考答案和提示 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9.

19、B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C句型6as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化：例句1. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.

20、Young as/though/that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. Much as/that/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lo

21、t of Chinese characters. Child（省略冠詞）as/though/that he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。4. Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題。5. Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk. Raining as it is,

22、Im going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒(méi)有人受傷。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。高考題回放1. Mr. Hall understands that _ math has always been ea

23、sy for him, it is not easy for the students.（2003北京春季）A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. when2. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004上海） A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if3. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as Jo

24、hn.（2001上海） A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much 4. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重慶） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Qu

25、iet as he may be a student5. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.（2006上海春季） A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although 6. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.（2006湖北） A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out 7.

26、Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.（2006湖北） A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though 8. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.（2006湖南） A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD

27、. enough easily9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.（2006山東） A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncovering C. are uncoveringD. have uncovered 10. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them

28、are returning.（2006江蘇） A. achievedB. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 11. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.（NMET2006） A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although 句型7 before特殊用法（1）“沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”例句The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his

29、 baby.他還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 讓我非常失望的是，我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。句型8 before特殊用法（2）“過(guò)了多久才”或“動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才”例句They walked about fifty miles to the west bef

30、ore they saw a village.他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。Five years went by before I knew

31、 it. 不知不覺(jué)，五年過(guò)去了。句型9It was + 時(shí)間段+before.“過(guò)了多久才（怎么樣）”It was not long before.“不久，就”It will (not) be +時(shí)間段+before.“要過(guò)多久（不久）才”(before從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))例句It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來(lái)。It will be half a year before you grad

32、uate from the school. 再過(guò)半年你才能畢業(yè)。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。高考題回放1. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.（2004天津）A. that B. until C. since D. before 2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on hu

33、man patients.（2004福建） A. since B. after C. before D. when 3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.（NMET2000）A. as B. since C. until D. before 4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.（2003北京） A. until B. when C.

34、before D. as 5. It was some time _ we realized the truth.（2005山東） A. when B. until C. since D. before 6. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.（2005廣東） A. after B. before C. when D. then 7. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could sa

35、y a word.（2006四川） A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after 8. How long do you think it will be_ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?Perhaps two or three years.（2006福建）A. when B. until C. that D. before句型10in case of(+n.) “以防；萬(wàn)一”；in case that“以防，萬(wàn)一”（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形）例句In case of fire, what shou

36、ld we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬(wàn)一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。高考題回放1. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” (NME

37、T2003) A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. a; a 2. I dont think I will need any money, but Ill bring some _.（NMET2003）A. at lastB. in caseC. once again D. in time3. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.（2005全國(guó)II） A. in case B. so that C. in orderD. as if 4. Youd better

38、 take something to read when you go to the doctor _ you have to wait.（2005廣東） A. even ifB. as ifC. in case D. in order that 5. He got to the station early, _ missing his train.（2004江蘇） A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 6. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.（200

39、6浙江高考題） A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many句型11 It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who（主要指人時(shí)）/that + 其余部分注意1這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等），但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（參考句型15）。原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用It isthat/who.；原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用It wasthat/who.； 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。例句1I saw hi

40、m in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）例句2He di

41、dnt go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work. It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 例句3Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how mu

42、ch you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。例句4I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能

43、強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成since, as, for, now that等）注意2強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that ?特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is /was +it +who / that? What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that? Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that? 例句1I saw him in the street yester

44、day afternoon. When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?例句2I dont know when he will come back. I dont know when it is that he will come back.（賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序）How was it that you got in touch

45、with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？Trough a friend of mine. 通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。高考題回放1. Wasnt it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?_ .A. I didnt know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did 2. _ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?A. Why is it B. Why is it that C. Why does it D

46、. Why was it3. What _ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday? A. is it B. is that C. was it D. was it that4. Why! I have nothing to confess（承認(rèn)）. _ you want me to say?（2004上海） A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that5. _ that he managed to get the informatio

47、n?Oh, a friend of his helped him.（2005山東） A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 6. It was _ back home after the experiment.（2004湖北） A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 7. It was

48、with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（2004福建） A. because B. which C. since D. that 8. It was only with the help of the local guide _.（2004上海春季） A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued

49、 D. then the mountain climber was rescued 9. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms（癥狀）of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.（2003上海） A. who B. that C. how D. what 10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.（2002上海春季）

50、 A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 11. It was for these reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.（2001上海春季） A. which B. why C. that D. how 12. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.（2000全國(guó)） A. one B. that C. what D.

51、 it 13. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.（2005天津） A. that B. what C. which D. this 14. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.（2005北京） A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for 15. David said that it was becaus

52、e of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.（2006上海春季） A. that B. whatC. whyD. how 16. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.（2006山東） A. why it does B. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is 參考答案和提示 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D句型12（1）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ or