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1、素能提升演練(十八)必修4 Unit 3. 單詞拼寫1. I cant stand people with no sense of _ (幽默). 2. The famous film was _(導(dǎo)演)by Zhang Yimou. 3. They often _ (款待) their friends at weekends. 4. Are you _(滿意的)with your present salary? 5. He was _(驚訝的)to hear that he had got the job. 6. Soon the news spread _(遍及)the country.
2、7. Success came after many _(失?。? 8. Ive been _ (幸運(yùn)的) to have so many good teachers. 9. He was given a reward for his _ (杰出的) work. 10. The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has _ (主演) in many excellent films. . 完成句子1. Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little _. (treat)迄今為止,大夫?qū)@種致命的疾病無能為力。2. For
3、a while after his fathers death, Charlie was _ . (badly)他父親去世不久,查利就窮困潦倒了。3. After the earthquake, Government _ food and blankets. (provide)地震之后,政府為無家可歸者提供食品和毛毯。4. The college teacher is concerned that those students who have enjoyed the golden week at home may _ to readjust to college life. (feel)這位
4、大學(xué)老師擔(dān)心這些在家度過黃金周的學(xué)生可能會(huì)覺得重新適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活有困難。5. Daisy, _ , came over shyly. (wear)黛茜穿著一件破舊的大衣很羞怯地走了過來。6. After the race, David waved his hands _ . (gesture)比賽之后大衛(wèi)興奮地?fù)]了揮手。7. Edward slid on the ice, _ . (lose)Edward失去了平衡,滑倒在冰上。8. _ was that he had finished the task before the deadline. (astonish)令我吃驚的是他在截止日期前完成
5、了任務(wù)。9. It is not only Jane but also her parents _ what they have. (content)不僅簡連她的父母都對(duì)他們所擁有的一切感到滿足。10. He tried to _ the safety of traveling by airplane. (convince)他試圖說服他們相信乘飛機(jī)旅游的安全性。. 多項(xiàng)選擇1. 2012黃岡模擬She earns only 600 yuan a month and has little money for _ . A. imaginationsB. delightsC. amusementsD
6、. achievements2. 2012武漢模擬It _ me that the murderer has escaped from prison. A. occursB. indicatesC. astonishesD. publishes3. 2012合肥模擬The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writingAconfirmBconveyCconvinceDconsider4. In order not to let the others
7、 hear what he said,he _ the news to me. A. shoutedB. toldC. whisperedD. said5. We shouldnt complain about being poor,because many families are much _ after the big earthquake. A. better offB. badly offC. well offD. worse off6. Mary _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. pic
8、ked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up7. The audiences were so _ by his humourous performance that they kept laughing all the time. A. movedB. frightenedC. entertainedD. shocked8. 2012菏澤模擬 _ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake. A. HardlyB. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly9. He was in hospital for
9、six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut outB. cut offC. cut up D. cut through10. Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior,I am _ . A. contentB. boredC. astonishedD. fortunate112012唐山模擬Mrs. Brown is so _ about her housework that few servants want to work for her. A.
10、 particularB. neatC. skillfulD. special12. In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few _ when members are uncertain of their roles. A. occasionsB. positionsC. chancesD. situations. 完形填空A Good Lesson A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with
11、 a professor, who was commonly called the students friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions. As they went along, they saw a pair of old 1 , which they supposed to 2 to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly 3 his days work. The student 4 the profe
12、ssor, saying: “Let us play the man a 5 : we will hide his shoes ,and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 6 when he cannot find them. ” “My young friend, ” answered the professor, “we should never 7 ourselves at the expense of the poor. Put a note into each shoe, and then we will
13、8 ourselves and watch how the 9 affects him. ” The student did 10 , and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path 11 he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his
14、shoes; but 12 something strange, he 13 down to see what it was, and found the note. An expression of 14 was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the note, turned it round, and 15 at it again and again. He then looked around, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and contin
15、ued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding 16 note. His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees, looked 17 to heaven and uttered aloud fervent(虔誠的)thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, fr
16、om some unknown hand, would save from starving. The student stood there deeply 18 , and his eyes filled with tears. “Now, ” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick? ” The youth replied, “You have taught me a 19 which I will never forget. I feel
17、 now the truth of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to give than to 20 . ”1. A. shoesB. trousers C. glasses D. gloves2. A. goB. stickC. belongD. point3. A. started B. begunC. finishedD. left4. A. referred toB. turned toC. got toD. agreed to5. A. funB. foolC. gameD. tri
18、ck6. A. sadnessB. angerC. anxietyD. worry7. A. laughB. amuseC. playD. amaze8. A. enjoyB. help C. makeD. hide9. A. discoveryB. inventionC. compromiseD. comment10. A. itB. soC. thisD. that11. A. there B. thatC. whichD. where12. A. feelingB. touchingC. holdingD. seeing13. A. bentB. layC. putD. fell14.
19、A. wanderB. amusementC. wonder D. joy15. A. calledB. lookedC. gotD. worked16. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others17. A. down B. upC. onD. above18. A. movedB. shakenC. affectedD. shocked19. A. courseB. classC. promiseD. lesson20. A. receiveB. acceptC. getD. own. 閱讀理解 DUJIANGYAN, China, Jan. 11, 2
20、012China on Wednesday began sending pandas who arent born to be wild into a protected area in southwestern Sichuan province, the most aim to rebuild the countrys reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitat. The first six pandas selected from 108 raised by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabili
21、tation Project were set free for “wildlife training”in a forest area called Panda Valley. Yao Ming together with his wife, officials and panda experts took part in the inauguration(落成典禮) of the Panda Valley, a wildlife area on the outskirts of Dujiangyan city, about 60 km from the city of Chengdu. “
22、A lot of times when we work on the development of a city or village, we should also consider the natural living environment for the giant panda. It shouldnt be that we just think of giving them food and making them live inside a house, ”Yao said. “The main task for the Panda Valley is to act as a gr
23、ound for wildlife training. This is not the last place where the pandas will be set free in the wild, ”said Fei Lisong, deputy director for the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding. Fei said pandas living in the wild zone would still be cared for by people because they rely on humans for f
24、ood and water, but they would slowly live independently in the area. Chinese media once reported that of 10 pandas released into the wild since 1983, only two are still there.Six were brought back to the breeding centre after severe weight loss, one was found dead and another also is believed to hav
25、e died. 1. Sending pandas who arent born to be wild into a protected area is to _ . A. make them adapt to the natural environment B. rebuild the countrys reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitatC. only give them a training in a natural habitatD. let people entertain with them in the f
26、orest2. How many pandas were selected to set free by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project for “wildlife training”? A. 108 B. 10 C. 6D. 23. What do Yaos words mean? A. We should make giant pandas live inside a house. B. We should think of giving giant pandas food. C. Giant pandas should be
27、cared for by people. D. We should give giant pandas a natural living environment. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. China helps pandas who arent born to be wild. B. How to care for and protect pandas. C. Yao Ming took part in the inauguration of the Panda Valley. D. The Panda Valleys main ta
28、sk. 答案解析.1.humour2.directed3.entertain4.content5.astonished6.throughout7.failures8.fortunate9.outstanding10.starred. 1.to treat this deadly disease2. very badly off3. provided the homeless with4. feel it difficult/hard5. wearing/who wore a worn-out coat6. in the gesture of excitement7. losing his ba
29、lance8. What astonished me9. that/who feel content with10. convince them of. 1.【解析】選C。句意:她每月只賺600元,因此幾乎沒錢去娛樂。imagination想象;delight高興;amusement娛樂;achievement成就。2.【解析】選C。句意:兇手逃獄令我驚訝。astonish令某人驚訝;occur發(fā)生;indicate暗示;表明;publish出版。3.【解析】選A。句意:中年人說他會(huì)接受這個(gè)工作,因此我們讓他以書面的形式確認(rèn)接受。confirm確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn);convey傳遞;表達(dá);convinc
30、e使確信;consider考慮。4.【解析】選C。句意:為了不讓別人聽見他說的話,他低聲告訴了我這個(gè)消息。whisper低語;小聲說,符合題意。5.【解析】選D。由句意和分析句子成分可知,空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),表示“更拮據(jù),更貧窮,境況更不好”,故選D。well off情況很好,富裕的;badly off窮的,缺少的。6.【解析】選A。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)是“(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)”;pick up(偶然)學(xué)會(huì),符合句意。7.【解析】選C。由后面的kept laughing可知,此處應(yīng)是“快樂的”,be entertained快樂的。8.【解析】選B。句意:一做完這件事,我就知道我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,
31、空白處需要填連詞。directly/immediately等少數(shù)副詞具有連詞的功能用來連接兩個(gè)句子,意思是“一就”,相當(dāng)于as soon as, the moment。而hardly, mostly, nearly則無此用法。9.【解析】選B。考查cut相關(guān)短語的用法。cut out刪掉;cut off隔離;cut up切碎;cut through刺穿。根據(jù)句意用cut off。10.【解析】選A。句意:既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯行為道了歉,我也就滿意了。content滿足的,滿意的,符合句意。bored厭煩的,厭倦的;astonished驚訝的;fortunate幸運(yùn)的,吉祥的。11.【解析】選A
32、??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:布朗夫人對(duì)家務(wù)如此挑剔,幾乎沒有傭人想為她工作。be particular about表示“對(duì)挑剔”。12.【解析】選A??疾槊~詞義辨析。occasion表示“場(chǎng)合;(重大的)時(shí)刻(節(jié)),時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)”;position表示“方位,位置;地位,身份;職位,職務(wù)”;chance表示“機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)”;situation表示“形勢(shì);情況”。根據(jù)句意“在一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中每位隊(duì)員都有清晰的角色意識(shí),在很少場(chǎng)合下會(huì)出現(xiàn)隊(duì)員不清楚自己角色的情況?!笨芍獞?yīng)選occasions?!咀兪絺溥x】2012江西五校高三聯(lián)考I am not a heavy drinker,but I like th
33、e _ glass of wine. AoccasionalBlightCfrequentDrare【解析】選A??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:我不是一個(gè)酗酒的人,不過喜歡偶爾喝點(diǎn)兒。A項(xiàng)occasional表示“偶爾的,不經(jīng)常的”,符合句意。. 1.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的shoes可知答案為A項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選C。句意:他們認(rèn)為這雙鞋子是在附近工地工作的窮人的。belong to“屬于”,符合題意。go to到某地去;stick to堅(jiān)持;point to指向。3.【解析】選C。由下文第四段中的The poor man soon finished his work可知本題選finish
34、ed。4.【解析】選B。句意:那位學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)向教授,說。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向,面向”,符合題意。refer to談到;涉及;查閱;get to到達(dá);agree to同意。5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick可知選trick。6.【解析】選C。根據(jù)常識(shí),當(dāng)一個(gè)人找不到自己的鞋子時(shí),自然會(huì)感到“焦急”。sadness難過;anger氣憤,憤怒;worry擔(dān)心,意思上有點(diǎn)夸張。7.【解析】選B。句意:我們不應(yīng)該拿窮人開心(我們不應(yīng)該以取笑窮人為樂)。amuse oneself“使自己高興”。8.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文第二段中的hide ourselves behind those bushes
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