2014高考英語 完型填空專項基礎訓練17

1、2014高考英語 完型填空專項基礎訓練17AMany animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals(信號) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells

2、the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel

3、 about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 mes

4、sages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are creat

5、ed, and some old words have 15 meanings.名師點評這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。無論是何種語言，只要不使用，它將死亡。(C)1. A. because B. since C. when D. as【解析】C。表示”當?shù)臅r候”。(D)2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to【解析】D。蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。(A)3. A. It B. This C. That D. He【解析】A。形式主語。(C)4. A. each other B. another C. the other D.

6、others【解析】C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。(B)5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old【解析】B。蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。(C)6. A. why B. which C. how D. what【解析】C。用how作狀語修飾feel。(A)7. A. each B. every C. all D. some【解析】A。根據(jù)謂語動詞has應選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能做主語。(A)8. A. show B. say C. t

7、alk D. speak【解析】A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選show。(B)9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything【解析】B。(B)10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set【解析】B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。(A)11. A. give B. put C. show D. take【解析】A。(A)12. A. that B. which C. what D. why【解析】A。send messages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。(C)13. A.

8、 send B. bring C. push D. get【解析】C。think為及物動詞，這里what做think賓語。(B)14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone【解析】B。根據(jù)文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。(A)15. A. new B. right C. real D. good【解析】A。舊詞新意。BIts never easy to admit(承認) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve do

9、ne wrong. Then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied f

10、ound nothing _7_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遺產(chǎn)). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man su

11、ddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(關(guān)系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.名師點評這是一篇關(guān)于學會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學會認識自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做

12、不到這一點會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。(C)1. A. decide B. haveC. need D. try 【解析】C。這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術(shù)。(D)2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 【解析】D。times這里表示次數(shù)。(A)3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 【解析】A。根據(jù)上文，承認錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。(C)4. A. something B. anything C. nothing

13、 D. everything 【解析】C。如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做, 你睡覺也不會睡得好。(A)5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem【解析】A。這里表示心臟有毛病。(B)6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 【解析】B。(B)7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 【解析】B。nothing wrong 表明這個人生理沒有任何問題, 看下文就可以知道這一點。(D)8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 【解

14、析】D。(A)9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 【解析】A。這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生, 所以他提出了下面一個方法。(D)10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 【解析】D。made 具有強制性的意思, 故選let sb. do sth.好。(A)11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 【解析】A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn), 所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。(D)12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 【解析】D。根據(jù)后面的post box可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。(B)13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse【解析】B。這個人其實沒有病, 所以在解決了心理問題后,他一下