2019年中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測含答案

1、2019年中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測含答案中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測13篇含答案Contents1 .傳奇物理學(xué)家霍金不平凡的一生4篇2 .無人駕駛3,按一下即可求助的 APP4 .中國的高鐵5,中國新的“四大發(fā)明”分別是網(wǎng)購、共享單車、無現(xiàn)金支付、高鐵6 .技術(shù)人員稱，無人駕駛的地鐵列車要比有駕駛員操作的列車更加安全！7 .高考將全面取消體育特長生、奧賽等加分。8 .你也參加直播答題了嗎？9,中華人民共和國國歌法要求大家要尊重國歌，凝聚民族精神。10.王者榮耀游戲中實(shí)際身份與中國歷史不符合。 1,傳奇物理學(xué)家霍金不平凡的一生（A）The world has lost one of its bri

2、ghtest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking died on March 14, at the age of 76. Hawking was known for his vast knowledge of black holes and the Big Bang theory, which attempts to explain how the universe began. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which contains his understanding of the univer

3、se, is one of the biggest-selling science books of all time. His hard work led him to receive many awards and prizes. For example, in 2006, he was awarded the Copley Medal, an outstanding award for scientific achievement. But his fame didn ' t only come from his scientific achievements his life

4、experience was also inspiring. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease （ 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病 ）,before being confined to a wheelchair and needing the help of a voice synthesizer （ 合成器）to speak. He was predicted to die within a few years, yet he lived on to become one of the greatest scientis

5、ts the world has ever known. Although he ' s no longer with us, his legacy will surely live on.Sajid Javid, a UK government minister, put it,“ A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. What is the black holes and the Big Bang theory about?A. The physics. B. The stars. C.

6、 The universe. D. The time.2. Which of the following is not the reason Hawking was famous for?A. He died on March 14.B. He was awarded many prizes.C. His serious disease.D. His wide knowledge.3. Why was Hawking / s disease referred to in the fourth paragraph ?A. Because he was only 21 years old then

7、B. Because his disease was very rareC. To encourage readers with his persistenceD. To encourage readers to buy the voice synthesizer4. what can we know about Hawking from Said Avids words ?A .The history of the earth is too shortB. The stars in the universe are eternalC. His book A Brief History of

8、Time is too shortD. His spirit and achievements will live on forever本文是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道。文章介紹了英國著名物理學(xué)家史蒂芬霍金去世的消息，他在理論物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的主要成就以及他生活中遭受的巨大痛苦。1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段第一可知黑洞理論和大爆炸理論是關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的。 故選Co2. A推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二至第四段可知霍金出名的原因主要是他的照洞理論和大爆炸 理論，他的各種成就和他的生活經(jīng)歷。3. C推理判斷題，根據(jù)第四段第一句可知霍金的名聲不僅來自他的主要學(xué)成就，而且 也與他的鼓舞人生活經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。盡管他患上了嚴(yán)重的疾病，

9、但是他仍然能成為偉大的科學(xué)家 之一，這說明他的巨大勇氣和毅力值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。4. D本文主要介紹了霍金去世的消息和他的主要成就。雖然密金的一生很短暫，但是他 在天體物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的杰出成就會(huì)永久存在文章在最后一段中引用了英國一名政府大臣的話 地球的簡史，水恒的星，”來形容他的一生。（B）Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children bosk with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “Obit like Harry Potter but wit

10、hout the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe（宇宙）," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world' s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an experton black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into

11、the beginning （and the end） of the universe. " My goal is simple, " Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to c

12、ommunicate except by blinking（ 眨眼）.Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer ' msouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音響合成器 ）.“I have had the disease for most of my lif

13、e," Hawking once said. " Yet it has not stoppedfrom being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achie

14、vement in theoretical physics（ 理論物理學(xué) ）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is.A. the same as Harry Potter B. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is l

15、ess famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun"it " stand for?A. The goal. B. The magic. C. The universe. D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A.

16、 Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.1-4 DCAB（C）Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He w

17、ent to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（ 宇宙學(xué)）.As he himself admits, he didn '

18、 t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made

19、him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease （運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。?,an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before

20、23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote,“ Before my illness wasdagn osed（ been very boredwith life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized

21、 that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的）things I could do. ”Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad th eir situation is, should lose hope." Life is notfair. " He once said. " You

22、just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. As a university student, Stephen Hawking.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work2. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when.A. he was sent

23、to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year3. In the passage the worda incurable " means.A.無法治愈的B.難以確診的C.常見的D.可以治愈的4. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he.A. made up his mind to get marriedB

24、. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth doingD. began to see his life in a different way 1 4 DCAB（D）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He' s world wel-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions

25、, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family,“ He has only twomore years to live. " As a matter of fact, the doctors

26、were whendidn ' t die. He can ' t walk but he uses a wheelchair（輪椅）.He can ' t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965,

27、he became a doctor of philosophy（ 哲學(xué)）.Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams（ 圖表）or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope（ 教皇）in Rome.

28、They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty（ 風(fēng)趣的）conversation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. Which of

29、 the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied2. A Brief History of Time is.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome ' s historyC. Stephen ' s ta

30、lk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen ' s talk collection with me in China3. Stephen ' s studies DO NOT related） to according to the passage.A. science B. math C. philosophy D. art4. The right order of Stephen' s main experiences in.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became

31、 very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d 1 4 CADC2.無人駕駛送餐時(shí)代要來了？“Thedelivery driver （送貨員）has your food and is on his way. "This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a sel

32、f-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in the Xiongan New Area, Beijing Evening News reported.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send

33、 group orders, as opposed to the single orders that are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its staff （ 員工）, a self-driving car will bring the entire order to the company.Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution （革命）in the food deli

34、very industry, as it will eliminate （ 消除）the cost of labor （勞動(dòng)力）.Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food, the Xinhua News Agency reported. In 2016, Meituan Waimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies

35、in terms of total orders, with Chinese food delivery company Ele.me ranking second.Self-driving delivery services will promote （促進(jìn)）the development of the industry. But that doesn ' t mean that delive drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out, according to internet s

36、tartup service provider 36kr.For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement （水泥）roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.1.are working together on self-driving delivery services.

37、A. Baidu and MeituanB. Baidu and Ele.meC. Meituan and Sina TechD. Meituan and Ele.me2. Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution?A. Because it uses cars instead of motorbikes or e-bikes.B. Because it can better deal with large orders.C. Because it costs less than hiring delivery drivers.D

38、. Because it can attract more customers.3. Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services?A. They will mainly be used to handle single orders.B. They will be tested in the Xiongan New Area.C. They will cost customers less money.D. They are safer than human delivery drivers.4. Wh

39、at is the main idea of the story?A. No one will deliver your takeout food in the future.B. Self-driving cars will be used to deliver food.C. Food delivery services are developing rapidly in China.D. There are still problems with self-driving cars.答案：1 4 ACBB3.按一下即可求助的 APP誕生啦！Imagine having an app th

40、at works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK" button and a text message will be sent to up to five pre -selected （預(yù)先選定的 ）people,along with a location to show where you are. The message reads:" Hey, I ' m not OK. Please callme, text me, or come find me &qu

41、ot;.US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called notOK. It came out in the US and Canada on Jan 31. People just need to pay $1.99 （12.5 yuan） each month to use it.Hannah was inspired （啟發(fā)）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffere

42、d from a disease that caused her to pass out （ 昏倒）at school. Other kids sometimes bullied （ 欺凌） her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn' t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is“Tech Support ” , to find such an ap

43、p. When theycouldn ' t find one, they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs （ 設(shè)計(jì)）for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers （開發(fā)者）showed in

44、terest and decided to help her.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. " Itmakes everything I went through last year worth it, " she said.1. Which of the following is NOT true about the app notOK?A. Hannah Lucas and her brother developed this app. |B. Users can use the app to call

45、for help.C. It can only send a message to a certain person.D. Users can send their location to others through this app.2. Why does Hannah Lucas pass out sometimes?A. She has a disease that causes this to happen.B. She is often bullied at school.C. She doesn ' t get encslehp.D. She gets too nervo

46、us about exams.3. Hannah and her brother created this app to.A. make money to support their familiesB. help people find new friends onlineC. call on people to focus on school bullyingD. help people when they are not feeling well4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Hannah got her idea

47、 in her summer business class.B. Charlie had been learning programming for many years.C. Charlie and Hannah sold this app to an app developer.D. Hannah is happy that others find this app helpful. 1 4 CADD4.高鐵是中國的驕傲，中國于 2017年12月份重新恢復(fù)上海北京段高速列車的350千米/小時(shí)的速度，它受到人們的歡迎。China again operated the fastest bull

48、et train （高速列車 ）service in the world.According to China Daily, the Beijing to Shanghai train is once again allowed to reach speeds up to 350 kilometers an hour on average. A deadly crash （撞車）between two bullet trains in 2011 caused China to limit the speeds to 300 kilometers an hour.The South China

49、Morning Post reported the change has cut travel time by one hour on the 1,300-kilometer trip between Beijing and Shanghai. The faster Beijing-Shanghai trains began in December and other lines also was launched, according to the newspaper.China has already had several of the world ' fastest opera

50、ting trains. The fastest is the Shanghai Maglev （上海磁懸浮歹U車 ）-that can reach speeds up to 430 kilometers an hour. The train is limited to carry passengers from Shanghai' s center to the city ' s airport.The word “ maglev " stands for magnetic levitation. In this system, train vehicles 車輛）

51、are kept off the ground and powered by magnets （磁鐵）.High-speed bullet trains have wheels and run on a track.The second-fastest train in the world is the one running between Beijing and Shanghai, according to the website Railway Technology.China also has more high-speed rail lines than anywhere else

52、in the world - covering about19,000 total kilometers, according to the Associated Press.Let ' s wish our bullet trains a brighter future!1. Why did China limit the speeds of bullet trains to 300 kilometers an hour?A. Because of a serious accident.B. Because the technology was weak.C. Because a l

53、ot of travelers don' t like too high speed.D. Because over 300 kilometres per hour was dangerous.2. How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by bullet train after December?A. About 2.5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 3.7 hours. D. About 4 hours.3. What ' s the meaning of the underlin

54、ed worda launched "?A.飛行 B.啟動(dòng) C.領(lǐng)航 D.控制4. The passage may be from.A. an English newspaper B. a story websiteC. a travel magazineD. a dictionary5. This passage is about.A. food B. art C. education D. traffic 答案：15 ACBAD5.中國新的“四大發(fā)明”分別是網(wǎng)購、共享單車、無現(xiàn)金支付、高鐵。These years, big changes to city life in Chin

55、a have attracted the world' s action. Amongfour stand out. They are famous as “ China ' s four great modern invention".Online shoppingChina has many big online shooping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD.com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in Chin

56、a. Taobao even started “online shooping festival ” , the Double Eleven. It ' s reported that Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has deve loped into the world ' s largest ecommerce （電子商務(wù)）company.Bike sharingBike sharing is not a new idea. But China ha

57、s given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, aiming to solve the “l(fā)ast mile " problem in big cities. We use mobile apps （移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序）or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much

58、 easier.Cashless paymentIn China, now you don ' t need cash or bankcards things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan （掃描）a store ' s QR code粥）to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.High-speed trainsOn September 21, China ' s

59、 neWh-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world 'longest high-speed railway network （鐵路網(wǎng)）.It ' more than 22,000 kilometers leading （領(lǐng)先）the game in these areas.And they are greatly changing people' s lives.1. What ' s the meaning of the underl