while 表示兩者之間的對比或相反的情況

1、1. The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.u我喜歡咖啡而他卻喜歡茶我喜歡咖啡而他卻喜歡茶. .u南方雨量充沛南方雨量充沛, ,北方雨量很少北方雨量很少. .u講英語的國家很多講英語的國家很多, ,講日語的國家卻不多講日語的國家卻不多.Language points:I like coffee while he likes tea.English is spoken in many countries while Japanese is spoken i

2、n few countries.The south has plenty of rain while the north has little.Page4 Best English2. Consequently, this text will describe only a few of the main styles. uThe bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and, consequently, she was late.uIt rained that day a

3、nd _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequently3. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.中世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。中世紀(jì)

4、，畫家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) = aim atsth. be aimed at 旨在旨在; ;目的在于目的在于; ;針對針對with the aim of 有有的目的的目的without aim 無目的的無目的的, ,胡亂地胡亂地u這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。uThese measures are _ _ government costs.u他沒有瞄準(zhǔn)就開槍。他沒有瞄準(zhǔn)就開槍。uHe fired _ _.u他的人生沒有目標(biāo)。他的人生沒有目標(biāo)。uHe has_ _ in life.aimed atwithout aimno aim

5、4. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.文藝復(fù)興時期，新的觀點和價值觀取代了中世紀(jì)人們堅持文藝復(fù)興時期，新的觀點和價值觀取代了中世紀(jì)人們堅持的觀點和價值觀。的觀點和價值觀。u 如果他不來的話如果他不來的話,誰會替代他呢誰會替代他呢?u Who will take the place of him if he doesnt come?u Who will take his place if he doesnt come ?5. Peo

6、ple became focused more on humans and less on religion. 人們變得多關(guān)心人，少關(guān)心宗教。人們變得多關(guān)心人，少關(guān)心宗教。focus on 集中精力，注意力集中精力，注意力 = concentrate oncome into focus 進(jìn)入焦點進(jìn)入焦點focus ones attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于bring into focus 把焦點聚焦于把焦點聚焦于u他的目光集中在她身上。他的目光集中在她身上。uHis eyes _ her.u我要把鏡頭對準(zhǔn)那兒的一群重要人物。我要把鏡頭對準(zhǔn)那兒的一群重要人物。were focu

7、sed on / uponIll focus on the main group of people over there.uThis photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera.6.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions.他們雇請著名藝術(shù)家來畫他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財產(chǎn)。他們雇請著名藝術(shù)家來畫他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財產(chǎn)。possession 擁有擁有, 占有占

8、有, 所有所有, 領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地領(lǐng)地, 財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) u富人富人u個人財產(chǎn)個人財產(chǎn)u他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave up _ of the house.Sbin possession of 某人擁有某物某人擁有某物Sth.in the possession of sb 為某人擁有為某人擁有Sth.in ones possession possess v.u他有兩輛汽車。他有兩輛汽車。u He possesses two cars.u He is in p

9、ossession of two cars.u Two cars are in his possession.你是怎樣得到它的你是怎樣得到它的? ?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?7. When people first saw his paintings ,they were convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 人們初次看到他的作品，認(rèn)為是通過在墻上的一個小孔看人們初次看到他的作品，認(rèn)為是通過在墻上的一個小孔看到了真實的場景。到了真實的場

10、景。convince vt. 使確信使確信 說服說服convince sb. of sth convince sb. to do sth.be convinced of sthu我們說服她搭火車去。我們說服她搭火車去。uWe_ her_ by train.u她試圖使我們相信她的清白。她試圖使我們相信她的清白。uShe tried to _her innocence.u 我堅信她是清白無辜的我堅信她是清白無辜的.convincedto goconvinced us ofu He convinced me that I should study law.u It took many hours t

11、o convince the court of his guilt.u Everyone was convinced by his words.8. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal = a good deal 大量的大量的; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的大量的; uHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe is _ better today.uShe has _ experience. uI have _work

12、 to do.uI was _surprised.9. Nowadays, there are modern art styles.scores of 很多很多, 幾十幾十score 二十二十 ; (比賽比賽)的得分的得分足球比賽的比分是四比一。足球比賽的比分是四比一。u The score in the football game was 4 - 1.u七十歲七十歲, , 古稀之年古稀之年u六十人六十人u許多年前許多年前u我需要一打鉛筆我需要一打鉛筆. (. (二十只鉛筆二十只鉛筆) )u他買了三打啤酒他買了三打啤酒. .u我們?nèi)V州十幾次了我們?nèi)V州十幾次了. .9. The painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates